内蒙古学年高二年级第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx
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内蒙古学年高二年级第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx
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内蒙古学年高二年级第一次月考英语试题附答案
2017—2018学年高二年级第一次月考英语试题(笔试)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选
项,并在卡上涂黑。
A
Monday
8—10a.m.
TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternet
Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.
10:
00a.m.
DRAMA
Studentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00a.m.
PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURS
Formostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
2—4p.m.
SPORTS
Studentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsportbywatchingvideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.Andthen,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).
HOMEWORK
IT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome.(about20minutes)
Drama –studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes).
1.At_______,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.
A.11:
35a.m.B.4:
30p.m.C.10:
30a.m.D.2:
15p.m.
2.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_______aheadoftimeastheirhomework.
A.TechnologyB.PaintingC.SportsD.Drama
3.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto_______.
A.chooseteachersB.dotheirhomework
C.takeclassesD.organizehobbygroups
B
Raisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled,he’dsayinhisloudestfather-voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!
”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.
Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.
Arowofhedge(树篱)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthe
topofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.
Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!
Myson,it’syou!
”he’dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.
Ireplied,
“Yes,Dad,it’sme.I’mhome.”
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Acceptedhappily.B.Spokeunhappily.
C.Agreedwillingly.D.Explainedclearly.
5.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.
A.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvalued
B.thefearofseeingsomethingmoving
C.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabs
D.thelonelinessofridingthebushome
6.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.
A.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorway
B.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourage
C.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafety
D.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MyCollegeLife.B.MyFather’sSecret.
C.TerribleJourneyHome.D.RidingBusAlone.
C
Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,it’sawholeotherstory!
Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!
ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdish
eswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreenpepper.
Recently,IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstools(凳子)eatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!
Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan!
”Inresponse,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish
:
“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.
Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itooka gambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth(肉汤)
andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!
IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence–“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillreveal?
8.HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?
A.Confusingbutamusing.B.Easytounderstand.
C.Boringandannoying.D.Accurateandhelpful.
9.Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.tasteB.lookC.stepD.risk
10.Thepassagemainlydealswith______.
A.theauthor’sfavoriteChinesedishes
B.thefuntheauthorhadorderingfoodinChina’srestaurant
C.acomparisonbetweenWesternfoodandChinesefood
D.thecorrectwaytotr
anslatethenamesofChinesedishesintoEnglish
11.The
passageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof_____________.
A.examplesandstatementsB.comparisonandconclusion
C.causesandeffectsD.timeanddescription
D
Acellphoneisoneofthefewthingsthatweholdclosetoourfacesallthetime,andyetitcouldpossiblyexplode-thisiswhatmadetherecentSamsung’sGalaxyNote7smart-phoneaccidentssoshocking.
AccordingtotechnologynewswebsiteTheVerge,flawed(有瑕疵的)phonebatteriesmightbetoblame.
Evenifyouarenotasciencestudent,youprobablyknowthatitiscommonsensethattheanode(thenegative(负的)endofthebattery)andthecathode(thepositiveend)shouldnevertouch.Iftheydo,thebatterywillshort-circuit(短路),causingapowerfulelectricalreactionthatcandestroythebatteryandcauseafire.
Thisiswhyalllithium-ion(锂离子)batteries-thekindthatcanbefoundinmanyofourdevicesliketabletsandcameras-haveaseparatorlayerinsidetostopthetwoendsfromtouchingoneanother.
Butsomehow,theseparatorsinsomeoftheSamsungphonesbroke,causingexplosions.
Overchargingisanotherproblemthatcanmakebatteriesheatupquickly.Fortunately,mostbatteriesaredesignedtobeabletoautomaticallystopchargingoncetheyarefullycharged.Butagain,thissomehowfailedtohappeninsomeoftheSamsungphones.
Thetwo“somehows”maysoundrandom(随机的)andhardtoexplain.Buttheyactuallybothcomefromthefactthatphoneproducershavebeenpushingthelimitsofbatteriestomeetcustomers’demandforalongerbatterylife.
AccordingtoLyndenArcher,amaterialsscientistatCornellUniversity,US,wehavealreadyachieved90percentofthebatterylifepossiblefromalithium-ionbattery.Customers’demandthattheir
devicesgetthinnerhasalsogivenproducerslittlechoicebuttotrytoputmorepowerintothinnerbatteries.
“Themoreenergyyouputintoabox,themoredangerousit’sgoingtobe,”BillyWu,alectureratImperialCollegeLondon,toldTheGuardian.
Athinnerbatteryalsomeansproducershavetousethinnermaterialforseparators,andthinnermaterialhasmorechanceofbreaking.
12.Aseparatorlayerisputinlithium-ionbatteriesinorderto___________.
A.ensurealongerbatterylife
B.preventa
batteryfromshortcircuiting
C.connecttheanodeandthecathode
D.reduceacertainelectricalreaction
13.WhatarethedirectreasonsfortheSamsungphoneexplosions?
A.Shortcircuitingandoverheating
B.Pushingthelimitsofbatteries
C.Overchargingandthinnerbatteries
D.Automaticchargingandbrokenseparators
14.LyndenArcher’scommentsindicatethat___________.
A.demandsforthinnercellphonesareunreasonable
B.lithium-ionbatteriescan’tholdmuchmorepowerthanthattheydonow
C.producerscanuse10percentofalithium-ionbattery
D.newmaterialforbatteriesisneededtomeetconsumers’demands
15.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthearticle?
A.Todescribeproblemsfacingcellphoneproducers
B.ToexplainthereasonsfortheSamsungphoneexplosions
C.Toteachuscommonsensewhenitcomestobatteries
D.Towarnusaboutthedangers
oflithium-ionbatter
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