八年级上册上册英语任务型阅读培优篇.docx
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八年级上册上册英语任务型阅读培优篇.docx
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八年级上册上册英语任务型阅读培优篇
八年级上册上册英语任务型阅读(培优篇)
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1."低碳生活,从我做起!
"请仔细阅读下列材料,找出一下五种"低碳行为"产生的直接效应。
A.Savingelectricenergy B.Protectingforests
C.Savingland D.Protectinganimals
E.Producinglessairpollution F.Savingwater
①Henryoftenrecycleswatertocleanhisroomandwatertheflowers.________
②Daphnealwaysturnsoffthelightsandthecomputerassoonassheleavesheroffice.________
③MrWhitesometimesgoestoworkbybusoronfootinsteadofdrivingcar.________
④LiLeiusuallyusesQQore-mailtotalkwithhisfriends,hedoesn'tusepaperletters.________
⑤MissZhangdoesn'twearfur(皮)clothesandshedecidestoeatlessmeat.________
2.任务型阅读
Whatisyourchoicewhenyou(A)feellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:
fruitorcandy?
(B)Eatingsnacksisnotallbad.Itdependsonwhatyoueatandwhyandwhenyoueat.
Firstly,(C)记住什么零食是健康的很重要。
Forgetjunkfoodandfastfoodbecausetheyarebadforyourhealth.
Secondly,rememberthatit'salwaysbettertoeatforhunger.(D)Neverpigout(大吃)justbecauseyoufeelboredoreveryoneelseiseating.Ifyoudoso,youmightputonweight.
(E)Finally,doyouknowwhenyoushouldeatsnacks?
It'snotwisetoeatsnackswhileyouarewatchingTVordoinghomework.Andsomedoctorssuggest(建议)eatingsnackstwohoursbeforemeals,oryouwillloseyourappetite(食欲)atdinnertime.Bedtimeisnotagoodtimeforsnacking,either.
Ifyoupayattentiontowhatyoueatandeatsmartly,youwillliveabetterlife.
(1)写出A处画线部分的同义短语。
(2)把B处句子翻译成汉语。
(3)把C处句子翻译成英语。
(4)替换D处画线部分,使句意不变。
(5)写出E处句子的同义句。
Finally,doyouknow________snacks?
3.任务型阅读
Manypeoplethinkself-confidenceself-confidence(自信)comefrom?
________isthekeytoahappy,successfullife.ButwheredoesI'mLucy.Self-confidencemeansthatIcandosomethingwell.It'sevenbetterifsomeoneelsetellsyouthatyou'regoodatsomething,too.Whenpeoplelistentomeandpayattentiontomyideas,Iknowtheylikeme.Whenpeopledon'tlisten,Isometimesfeelsad.________
I'mJeff.Respectfrommyfamilyandfriendsmakesmefeelthebest.Idon'tcareifI'mthebestfootballplayer,orIdon'tgetthehighestgradeonatest,ordon'tsucceedateverythingIdo.
________Ifsomeonesayssomethingunkindaboutyou,youdon'tmindthatmuchbecauseyouknowthey'rewrong---thatmeansyouhaveself-confidence.
I'mSue.Ireallyfeelgoodwhenmymumgivesmeahugandsays,"Haveaniceday!
"beforeIleavethehouse.Also,onedayinastoreIaskedasalesmanwheretofindsomething,andtomysurprise,hesaid,"Youhaveabeautifulsmile."________ Thesekindsofthingshavetocomenaturallyandfromtheheart,buttheymakeabigdifferenceinthewayapersonfeels.
________Believethatnomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildyourownself-confidence.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A. Youshouldremember"Youcandoitifyouthinkyoucan".
B. Here'swhatsomestudentshavetosayaboutit.
C. FortherestofthedayIwashappy.
D. IonlycarethatIhavetriedmybestandpeoplerespectmeforit.
E. Listeningshowstheycareaboutme.
4.阅读理解
O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolen(偷)it.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison(监狱).Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetales(故事)were,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader'ssurprise.
(1)InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?
a.livedinNewYork b.workedinabank
c.traveledtoTexas d.wasputinprison
e.hadanewspaperjob f.learnedtowritestories
A. e,c,f,b,d,a
B. c,e,b,d,f,a
C. e,b,d,c,a,f
D. c,b,e,d,a,f
(2)PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause .
A. theyhadsurpriseendings
B. theywereeasytounderstand
C. theyshowedhisloveforthepoor
D. theywereaboutNewYorkCity
(3)WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterials(材料)forhisshortstories?
A. Hislifeinsidetheprison.
B. Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.
C. ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.
D. Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.
(4)WhydidO.Henrybecomeafamouswriter?
(30词左右)
5.阅读下面关于"touch"词组的短文,了解这些词组不同的含义,然后从方框中选出合适的词组。
KeepinTouch
Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.
TouchLuck
"TouchLuck"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.
TouchScreen
Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow,manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Theyarefunandeasytouse!
Youcanusethemtobuyticketsorshoponline.
Touchdown
WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal(球门)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!
TheMidasTouch
Midaswasaking(国王)inanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold(金子).Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched–hisfurniture(家具),hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.
A.keepintouch B.touchluck C.touchscreen D.touchdown E.theMidastouch
(1)—Ididn'tgetthejob.
—Oh,________.
(2)Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.
(3)Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.
(4)Lastnight,thefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.
(5)MyiPad(平板电脑)doesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.
6.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选出正确的选项,填入空格中,使短文意思完整、连贯。
InChina,learningsomesafetyknowledge(知识)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe?
________
Atschool:
Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.________
Onyourwayhomeortoschool:
Waitforthegreentrafficlight.________Wearclothesinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoueasily.
________:
Staycalmandleavequickly.Tokeepclearofsmoke(烟雾),useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.
Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):
________Youshouldholdontohandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalator,becauserightarmsarestronger.
A.Whenthere'safire.
B.Herearesomeadviceforyou.
C.Itisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalator.
D.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossbeforeitreallystops.
E.Findoutwhat'swrongwithhim.
F.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplace,coveryourheadwithbothhands.
7.下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
NEWYEAR,NEWME
________
TodayisJanuary1st-agooddaytostartmynewlife!
Somepeopletalkaboutchangingtheirlives,buttheydon'tdoanything.I'mnotgoingtotalkaboutchangingmylife.IhavealistofthingsIwanttodoandI'mgoingtodoallofthem.
________
WhatamIgoingIodofirst?
Well,Iusuallygetup,gotowork,comehome,havedinnerandthenwatchTVuntilit'stimetogotobed.Ineverdomanysports.Fromtomorrow,I'mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I'malsogoingtousetheswimmingpoolatgymafterwork.
________
I'mnotgoingtostayathomeeveryevening.I'mgoingtovisitthecollegeandgetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.I'minterestedinJapaneseIalsowanttodoacookeryclass.Idon'tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.
________
Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes,butI'mnotgoingtobuyanymore.I'mgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Iwanttotravelandseenewplaces.I'mplanningtoleavemyjobinSeptemberandtravelaroundtheworld.
________
Thosearemyplans.Whatareyougoingtodotochangeyourlifethisyear?
A.Travellingtonewplaces
B.Askingaboutanotherperson'splans
C.Learningnewthings
D.Decidingtochange
E.Havingagoodeatinghabit
F.Changingthedailyroutine
8.阅读短文,并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格中填入最恰当的单词,每空一词。
Agoodbookcanhelpyoulearnmorethingsthanyoucanlearninclass.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,hereareafewways.
Planyourtime
Youshouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.
Alwayscarryabook
Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.
Findaquietplace
Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucanreadabookquietlyandnoonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevision,computer,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.
Somewaystohaveagoodreading________.
Planyourtime
Youshould
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