小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题.docx
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小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题.docx
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小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
一、本次知识点归纳:
冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二、二、重要知识点提示:
三、冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
四、1、不定冠词的用法:
不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母
1).用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"
2).表示一类人和东西
3).用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业
2、定冠词的用法:
1).用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
2).用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
3).用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)
4).用在序数词和形容词最高级前
5).表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
6).指由普通名词构成的专有名词
7).表示方向、方位
8).在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
9).在姓氏复数前,表示一家人
10).和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物
11).用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
12).在themore,themore比较级的句式中
13).表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the
14).某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上
3、零冠词的用法
1).专有名词前一般不加冠词
2).月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
3).三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
4).进行球类运动
5).固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed
6).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词
三、经典题训练过关:
一、用a,an,the或“/”
1.___Washingtonis___capitalof___UnitedStatesofAmerica.
2.Thereis___”A”onhispaper.
3.Iate___apple.It’s___redapple.
4._____tallmanoverthereismyboss.
5.____earthmovesaround____sun.
6.Nonewsis________goodnews.
7.Haveyouvisited________GreatWall?
8.Theyoftenplay______footballafterschool.
9.Childrenneed________loveand_______attention.
10.Arethereanybirdsin______sky?
11.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.
12.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.
13._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.
14._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.
15.Let'sgooutfor_______walk.
16.Thisis_______egg.It‟s_______smallegg
17.Iimhas_______bighead.
18.Whois_______girlingreen?
19.--Doyouhave_______knife?
--Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_______smallone.
二、选择
1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one
2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.
A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The
3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.
A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one
5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6._______tigeris_______China.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the
7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/
8._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a
10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the
11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a
12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the
13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the
14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/
15.Theymadehim_______king.
A.aB.theC.anD./
16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.Ishe_______Americanboy?
A.anB.aC.oneD./
18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?
A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/
19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.
A.anB.oneC.aD.the
20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.
A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The
22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.
A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the
23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.
A.aB.anC.theD./
24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.
A.aB.anC./D.the
25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.
A./B.theC.aD.an
三、在空格内填上a或an
1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy
5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella
9._____rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12._______honestboy
13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress
四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.
2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.
3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.
4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.
5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.
6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.
7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.
8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.
9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.
10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?
五、用√选出正确翻译
1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool
2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital
3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment
4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass
5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth
6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet
7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable
8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus
9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome
10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks
11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump
12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair
13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain
14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools
15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed
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