无锡市高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练2.docx

无锡市高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练2.docx

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无锡市高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练2

无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练

（2）（答案）

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：

在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：

请在答题卡上作答。

DearPeter,

Thanksverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthday76.

partyonSunday.I’dlikeverymuchcomebut77.

IhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itis78.

averyimportantexambutIcan’taffordto79.

failit.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreading80.

andprepareforit.SoI’mreallysorrythat81.

Iwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.Ihopeyou82.

canunderstand.I’lltakethischancetowishing83.

youawonderfultimeinyourbirthday.Happy84.

birthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!

85.

Yours,

LiMing

【参考答案】4、

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：

在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：

原行没有错的不要改。

DearIric,

I’mgladtoacceptyourletter.Afterthecollegeentrance76.________________

examination,Iwillhavelongsummerholiday.Iwouldlike77.________________

toplanmyholidayasfollow.78.________________

Firstofall,I’dliketotakeadrivingcoursebecauseofdriving79.________________

isconsideredtobeanecessaryskillinmodernsociety.Beside,80._______________

Iwouldliketobecomeavolunteerteacherinaruralareaso81._______________

thatIcanputthatIhavelearnedtogoodusebyteachingkids.82._______________

Totellthetruth,Ieagertomakealongjourneytosome83._______________

distantplacesandexplorenewcultures,andIdon’thaveto84._______________

travelatmyparentsexpense.85._______________

【参考答案】

76.accept—receive77.加a78.follows79.去of

80.Besides81.√82.that---what83.加am

84.and---but85.parents’

Usingsocial-networkingsitehasbeenaterribledreamforme.Overayearago，IhadlearnedsomethingaboutSuperGirlJaneChang'sprivatelifefromaentertainerwhohadaccesstowhatwasnotsharedwithothers.IwroteitonmyMySpacepage，meanttoshareitonlybetweenmyfriends.However，muchtomysurprise，Ifounditmypostsoonappearedonmajorentertainmentwebsites，suchas，causedalotoffierceargument.

Fortunately，thepersonwhomadehisarticleknowndidn'tusemyrealname.Nevertheless，Iwouldhavebeenovercomebyfanswithuncontrollableemotionorconsideredtrustworthybymysource.

【参考答案】3..Usingsocial-networking

hasbeenaterribledreamforme.Overayearago，Ihad\　learnedsomethingaboutSuperGirlJaneChang'sprivatelifefrom

entertainerwhohadaccesstowhatwasnotsharedwithothers.IwroteitonmyMySpacepage，

toshareitonly

myfriends.However，muchtomysurprise，Ifound

mypostsoonappearedonmajorentertainmentwebsites，suchas，

causedalotoffierceargument.

Fortunately，thepersonwhomade

articleknowndidn'tusemyrealname.

，Iwouldhavebeenovercomebyfanswithuncontrollableemotionorconsidered

bymysource.

5.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：

在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：

请在答题卡上作答。

Inmyhometownthereusedtoatemplewitha

76.

historyofmorethanfourhundredyears.Itliesina

77.

valleywithgreenhillsaroundit.Itwassuchbeautiful

78.

andfamousthatmanytouristscamevisititeveryday.

79.

Theytookphoto;theywrotedowntheirnameson

80.

thewalls;theywerebroughtfoodanddrinkandleftrubbish

81.

everywhere.Onedaysometouristsdidafiretocook

82.

foodnearthetemple.Allofsudden,astrongwind

83.

blew.Thewoodentemplecaughtfire.Soonthewholly

84.

templewasburnedoutandonlyalittlewallsremained.

85.

Thebeautifultempledisappeared.

【参考答案】5.

76．to后加be77．lies→lay78．such→so

79．came后加to80．photo→photos

81．去掉were82．did→made83．of后加a

84．wholly→whole85．little→few

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend,helenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.

【参考答案】4.

Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyaticketto

buying

Hangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenfor∧long

therea

holiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealized

and

thatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhad

in

wasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmy

wereluggage

friend,helenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.

friend’sfelt

阅读理解

ATrainFloatingOnAir

Atrainthatfloatsonair?

It’snotmagic—it’smagnets（磁）.Andit’sclosetoreality.

InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelect

ricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport.

Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation（悬浮）technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:

oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.

Howdoesitwork?

Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.

Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.

Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction（摩擦力）ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.

17.Thispassageisabout　　　.

A.maglev　　B.magnets　　C.levitation　　D.electricity

18.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?

A.⇨⇦　　　　B.⇦⇨　　　　C.⇧⇧　　　　D.⇩⇩

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.

B.Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.

C.Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.

D.Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.

20.Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandanordinarytrain?

A.Amaglevtraincanclimbmountainswithoutpowerwhileanordinaryonecan’t.

B.Amaglevtraincantravelincollegecampuswhileanordinarytrainisnotallowed.

C.Travelingwithoutatrack,amaglevtrainissaferandsmootherthananordinaryone.

D.Floatingonatrack,amaglevtrainisfaster,quieterthananordinaryrailwaytrain.

【参考答案】17.ABDD　　

阅读理解

Feelingblueabouttheworld?

“Cheerup,”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.”Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”

Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.

Here’showheexplainshisviews.

1）Shoppingfuelsinvention

ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,and,ofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.

2）Brilliantadvances

Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.

3）Let’snotkillourselvesforclimatechange

Mitigating（减轻）climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃烧）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobe