BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第四集.docx
- 文档编号:27315729
- 上传时间:2023-06-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:24.64KB
BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第四集.docx
《BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第四集.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第四集.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第四集
BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第四集
TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltbytheHanChinesetokeepoutthenomadictribesfromthenorthTheycalledthesepeoplebarbarians
andtheirlandswereconsideredbarren
anduninhabitable
NorthernChinaisindeedaharshplace
ofterriblewinters
ferocioussummers
harshdeserts
Butitisfarfromlifeless
Withcolorfulplaces
surprisingcreatures
amazingpeople
andstrangelandscapes
Thefurtherwetravel,themoreextremeitbecomesSohowdopeopleandwildlifecope
withhardshipsandchallengesoflifebeyondtheWallForourtroubledbutdrop-deadbeautifulmotherlandThenorthernlimitsofancientChina
weredefinedbytheGreatWall
whichmeandersfornearlykmfromeasttowestThesettledHanpeopleoftheChineseheartlandwereinvadedmanytimesbywarliketribesfromthenorth
TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheHanChinesefrominvasion
Tomeetthosefearsomenortherners
andthewildcreatureswhosharetheirworldwemustleavetheshelteroftheWall
andtravelintotheunknown
NortheastChinawasknownhistoricallyasManchuriaItsupperreachesareonthesamelatitudeasParisbutinwinter,itisoneofthecoldest
mosthostileplacesontheplanet
BitterwindsfromSiberia
regularlybringtemperaturesof?
below
Denseforestsofevergreentreescovertheselandsandaruggedterrainismadeevenmoredifficultbyimpenetrableravines
Westartourjourneyonafrozenriver
snakingbetweenChina'snortheasternmostcornerandSiberia
TheChinesecallit
the"BlackDragonRiver"
Thepeoplewholivehere
aren'texactlyfearsomewarriors
Theyaretoobusycopingwiththeharshwinterconditions
andtheyrespondtothechallenge
insomecreativeways
TheBlackDragonriverishometo
oneofthesmallestethnicgroupsinChinatheHezhepeople
It'snotjustbicycles
thatseemoutofplaceinthisicyworldFishingboatsandnetslieabandonedalongwayfromopenwater
Underneatherameterofsolidice
swimahugevarietyoffish
including-poundsturgeon
enoughtofeedafamilyofHezheforweeksButhowcantheycatchtheirquarriesFirsttheymustchiselaholethroughtheicetoreachthewaterbelow
Thentheyneedtosettheirfishingnetundertheice
arealchallenge
Asecondholeismade
metersawayfromthefirst
andaweightedstringisdroppedinThenalongbamboopoleisusedtohookthestringandpullthenetintopositionbeneaththeiceAfterafewdays
thenetsarechecked
Thesedays,
almostnobodycatchesararegiantsturgeonTheBlackDragonriverhasbeenoverfishedlikesomanyothers
Buteventhesesmallerfish
areawelcomecatch
Frozenwithinseconds
thefishareguaranteedtostayfreshforthewobblycyclerighthome
TheforeststhatliesouthoftheBlackDragonriver
areboundupinsnowformorethanhalftheyearIt'sdeathlysilent
Mostoftheanimalshereareeitherhibernating
orhavemigratedsouthforthewinter
Butthereisanexception
WildboarsroamtheforestsofthenortheastLiketheHezhepeople
theboarsfinditdifficulttogatherfoodinwinterStayingclosetogethermayhelpthemtokeepwarmintheextremecold
Butthereisanotherreasonforgrouplivingmoreearstolistenoutfordanger
SiberiantigersalsoliveintheseforestsButthesedays
onlyincaptivity
Theremaybelessthanadozen
wildSiberiantigersleftinChina
thoughtherearemanymoreinbreedingcentersThisenclosureofHengdaohezi
startedbreedingtigersin
tosupplybonesandbodyparts
fortheChinesemedicinemarket
TradeintigerpartswasbannedinChinainthesandthebreedingcenter
isnowjustatouristattraction
Theforestsofnortheaststretchtowherethechinese,RussianandMongolianborders
meet
Here,asurprisingherdofanimalsisonthemoveThereindeerwereintroducedtochinahundredsofyearsagobythenomadicEwenkipeople
whocameherefromSiberia
It'slateApril
andthewomenarecallingintheirreindeerwhicharesemi-wild
andhavespentallwinterawayintheforest.Thisaveryspecialrelationship
Eachreindeerhasitsownname
andmanywerehand-rearedbythesewomenfinallyreunitedaftermonthsapart
TheywillnowremaintogetheruntilautumnTheOwenkewomenareanxioustochecktheconditionoftheiranimals
andtoseewhichofthereindeermightbepregnant-yearold,MaliaSuel
isoneofonlyOwenkepeoplestilllivingtheirnomadiclife
inthesecoldnorthernlands.
AlmostallherfellowOwenke
havegivenuptheforestlife.
tosettleinconcretehousesinmoderncities.ThereindeerherdersarenowalmostasrareaswildSiberiantigersThereisabouttobeanewadditiontothefamily.Thewomenactasmidwivestothenewborncalveshelpingtonurturethemthroughtheirfirstpreciousminutesoflife.
Buttheworldaroundthemischangingfast.
Thiscouldbethelastgenerationthisancientpartnershipwillendure.
ThisishardlytheimageofthedangeroustribalpeoplethattheGreatWallwasbuilttokeepatbay.AlongChina'sborderwithNorthKorea
isthisregion'smostfamousmoutain
Changbaishan
Itsnamemeanseverwhite
anditharvesttheworld'shigheatvolcaniclakeEveninmidMaythereisstilliceeverywherebuttherearesignsthattheseasonsarechangingWarmerwindsarrivefromthesouth
andwithinafewshortweeks
ChangbaiMountainistransformed.
Waterbeginstoflowdownthemountainsideoncemorereplenishingthelandscape.
It'sJune
andinsectsemergetotakeadvantageoftheabundanceofflowers.ThewarmweatherseesthearrivalofmigrantbirdsStonechatsthathavespentthewinterinthesouthofChinareturnheretoraisetheirchicks
Withsomanyinsectsaround
thestonechatsmayhaveseveralbroods
HeadingwestfromChangbaiMountain
theforestsgivewaytorollinggrasslands
TheGreatWallstretchesoffintothedistancedefiningthesouthernlimitsofthevastMongoliansteppeNorthoftheWallarehugeareasofgrasslandbutoneplaceonourjourneyisparticularlysignificantInthetallgrass
afamilyofredfoxesisraisingitscubs
Today,theyhavethismeadowprettymuchtothemselvesButitwasn'talwaysthecase
Eightcenturiesago
thispalcewould'vebeenteemingwithpeople
NowtheseruinsinafieldtheshortdistancefromBeijingareallthatremainsofthegreatcityofXanaduoncethesummercapitalofChina
Withinthesewalls
itissaidthattheleaderoftheMongoliansthemightyKublaKhanwelcomedMarcoPolotoChinaMongolianwarriorsestablishedthegreatestempireinhistorystretchingtothebordersofEurope
FearedofthisworriortribeisthemainreasontheHanChinesebuilttheGreatWall
ThecornerstoneoftheMongoliansupremacy
wastheirrelationshipwithhorses
ThisiswhatbroughtthemsuchsuccessinwarTheMongolianriderstravelledatnight
androdewithsparehorses
sotheycouldmovehugedistancesstrikeandthenretreatquickerthantheiropponents
AttheheartoftheMongoliancultureishorseracingTheannualNadamFestivalheldeachJuly
isachanceforyoungMongolianstoshowofftheirhorsemanshipIt'ssaidthatMongolianpeopleareborninthesaddleEvenaschildren,
theyareconsummateriders
HorsemanshipwasthecoreoftheMongoliansuccessaswarrioresinthepast
andiscentraltotheirlivesasnomadstodayInaareaofgrasslandknowasBayanbulak
familiesofnomadicMongoliansaregatheringThename,Bayanbulak,meansrichheadwatersandtheycomeheretosetuptemporaryhomestograzetheirlifetockonthelushsummerpasturesThesearchforfreshfodderfortheiranimalskeepsthemonthego
andbeingabletomovehomesoeasily
withareal-lifevantage
IttakesonlyafewminutsfortheMonolianfamilytosetuptheiryurts.
ButMongoliansdon'thavethisplacealltothemselves.Therichresourcesalsoattrackedahugevarietyofbirds,DemoiselleCranes
wadingbirdsandwaterfowl
migrateherefromalloverAsia
drawntoriversandwetlands
fedbyglacialmeltwaterfromnearbymountainsThisplaceisknowninChina
asSwanLake
It'stheworld'smostimportantbreedingsiteforwhooperswansandarguablymosquitosaswell.
ThepasturesatSwanLakeprovideendlessamountoflushgrass
forbirdstonestin
andforlifestocktoeat
Itwouldseemthat'splentyforeverybody
butoccasionallytheycan'tgettoocloseforcomfort
yearsago
theMongolianswerethemostfearedpeopleonEarthbuttheyhaveaspiritualsideaswell
ThebirdsofSwanLake
havelittlecausetoworry
TheMongoliansprotecttheswans,
andveneratethem,
callingthembirdsofGod
TheGreatWall'sjourneythroughnorthernChinacontinueswestward
bysettingalandscapethatbecomesincreasinglyparchedOurjourneyhasbroughtushalfwayacrossnorthernChinaandthegrasslandsarebecominghot
dry
anddesolate
WanderingthesewastesarecreaturesthatlookmoreAfricanthanAsian
TheseareGoitredGazelles
skittish
andeasilystartled
Whenthreatenedbydanger,
theyareasfastasaracehorse
Butinthisintenseheat
theyfavoragentlerpace
Thereislittlestandingwaterhere
butthegazelleshaveremarkableability
toextractmoisturefromdrygrass
althoughfindingenoughwortheating
keepsthemconstantlyonthemove
Evenouthere,inthesemi-deserts
thewallcontinuesitslongmarch
Hereit'smadeofalittlemorethancompactedearthButwithhardlyanyrainfalling
itsufferedverylittleerosionoverthecenturiesHundredsofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesbuildingitYetitseemshardtobelieve
thatanyonefeltthatthesedistantwastelandsneededprotecting
ButtheWallsti
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- BBC 美丽 中国 英文 字幕 word 第四
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)