版高考英语外研版通用课时作业十五 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature含答案.docx
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课时提升作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·张家口模拟)Thereporterapologizedforanymisunderstandings byhisarticleonthatfilmstar.
A.causeB.caused
C.tocauseD.beingcaused
2.(2013·晋城模拟)Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.
A.beingburiedB.buried
C.tobeburiedD.burying
3.(2013·南昌模拟)Iwasgoingtopaywhenitsuddenly methatIhadleftmypurseathome.
A.happenedtoB.occurredto
C.referredtoD.addedto
4.(2013·宝鸡模拟)Astudyshowsthatpeoplelivinginnon-smokingareasarelesslikelyto thehabitofsmoking.
A.pickupB.turnup
C.drawupD.makeup
5.(2013·长春模拟)InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyears,theygenerally theOxfordEnglishDictionary.
A.comeupwithB.makeupfor
C.lookuptoD.endupin
6.(原创)AterriblelandslidehappenedinZhaotong,Yunnan,onJanuary11,2013,
morethan40people.
A.killingB.havingkilled
C.killedD.tokill
7.(2013·合肥模拟)AsfarasIsee, isnopossibility hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.
A.it;thatB.there;that
C.it;whetherD.there;whether
8.(2013·武汉模拟)AftertheearthquakeIwentthere,Isawthewholetown ,andnoweverythinghaschanged.
A.inruinsB.inpoverty
C.indisorderD.inrags
9.(原创)InOctober,2012,HurricaneSandy partoftheUSA,causingatleast48deaths.
A.struckB.attacked
C.knockedD.exploded
10.(2013·泰州模拟)Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehad overtheseatwasgone.
A.lefthangingB.lefttohang
C.lefthungD.toleavehanging
11.(2013·亳州模拟)—Howwasthejourney?
—Tiring!
Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats .Istoodalltheway.
A.wouldoccupy
B.hadoccupied
C.hadbeenoccupied
D.wouldbeoccupied
12.(2013·南昌模拟)Theamateur’ssingingcareer afterhisCCTVshow-upandhegainedfamealmostovernight.
A.putoffB.broughtup
C.tookoffD.pickedup
13.Firefightersarebravemenwhoarewell-trainedto firesandrescuepeoplefromdangeroussituations.
A.giveoutB.putout
C.putoffD.takeoff
14. afterreadingthesetips,youwillgetadefiniteanswertoyourquestionofwhichcareerisrightforyou.
A.SurprisinglyB.Unfortunately
C.HopefullyD.Frequently
15.Floodisaformofnaturaldisasterthatcancausealotof tomankindandotherlivingthings.
A.hitsB.imageC.strikeD.damage
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(原创)AharrowingcompetitionisunderwayinEngland,withbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesatrisk.OK,that’snottrue.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.
Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestfibinthecontest,whichwasfoundedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnlandlordWillRitson,whowasreportedlylegendaryforhislies.
CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetition,asmallpubinnorthwesternEngland.
Anyonecantakepartinthecompetition.Well,almostanyway;thereportersnotethatlawyersandpoliticiansarebanned,citing“anunfairadvantage”intheproceedings.
AstudypublishedthispastJulyinthejournalEvolution&HumanBehaviorfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectablethroughvisiblefacialmusclereactionsinthepersontellingalie.“Thus,whileinterpersonaldeceptionoftenishighlysuccessful,signsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserver,”thestudyconcluded.
AbishopofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetition,simplystating,“Ihavenevertoldalieinmylife.”
In2003,AbrieKruegerofSouthAfricabecamethefirstnon-Brittowinthecompetition.Ironically,Kruegerwasaccusedbysomeofcheating.
In2006,comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetition,tellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechange.
Lastyear’swinningentrycamefromGlenBoyland,whotoldalieaboutcompetinginasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.(274W)
1.Whydoestheauthortellalieatthebeginningofthepassage?
A.Becausetheauthorlikestellinglies.
B.Becausenearlyeveryonehastoldlies.
C.Itiswritteninthiswayinordertointroducetheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.
D.Becauseliescanusuallybedetectedthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fib”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.lieB.story
C.experienceD.plot
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eachparticipantisgivenatleastfiveminutesinthecompetition.
B.ThecompetitionisheldattheBridgeInneveryyearinhonorofWillRitson.
C.Alltheliescanbediscoveredthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.
D.GlenBoylandcompetedinasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.
4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceastrangecompetition.
B.Toexplainhowtodetecttheliars.
C.Todiscusshowtoavoidtellinglies.
D.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinthecompetition.
B
(2013·南昌模拟)
Mostpeopledon’trealizeit,butcellphonesarebecomingahugecontributiontopollutiononourplanetrightnow.TheaverageAmericangetsanewmobilephoneatleastevery18to24months.Thusyoumaybuy34phonesinallduringyourlifetimeifyougetyourfirstphonestartingattheageof18,andtherearemanykidswhohavethemevenyounger.
Aspartofour“throwaway”society,alongwithourendlessdesirefornewcellphones,itisestimated(估计)thatover125millioncellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Knowingthatthelandfilldoesn’thavetobetheendpointofyourcellphonecangreatlyreducetheamountofunnecessarywasteproducedeachyear.
Thereasonwhycellphonerecyclingisimportantisthatcellphonescontainsomeprettytoxic(有毒的)stuff.Buttheyalsocontainsomenon-toxicmaterialsthatcanberecycledandusedagain.Yetinreality,wepollutetheearthevenmorebytryingtoproducethesecomponentsoveragainfromourlimitednaturalresources.
Unfortunately,nolandfillis100%safe.Itisthetoxinsthatcomefromthesetoxicmaterialsintothegroundwhichpolluteourdrinkablewatersupplyandaffectourhealth.Currently,lessthan1%oftheentireearth’swaterisdrinkable,sowemusttakestepstoprotectit.
So,beforeyoudecidetothrowawayyouroldcellphoneinexchangeforanewone,thinkforamomentifyoureallyneeditorisitbecauseyouwantthecoolestnewstyle?
Ifyouroldermodelisstillworkingfine,doyoureallyneedtobuyanewone?
Thinkaboutwhereyourcellphonewillendup.Thatitdisappearsfromyoursightasitheadsforthelandfilldoesn’tmeanitsinfluencesstopthere.
5.Theunderlinedword“landfill”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansaplace .
A.torepaircellphones
B.togrowcrops
C.torecycleelectricalequipment
D.toburywaste
6.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor .
A.disagreeswithyoungkidshavingcellphones
B.doesn’tsupportfrequentlybuyingnewphones
C.thinksthatwemusttakestepstostopfillinglandfills
D.believesthattheinfluenceofoldcellphonesissmall
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofrecyclingoldcellphones?
A.Itchangesthetoxicmaterialsinthecellphones.
B.Itavoidswastingourlimitednaturalresources.
C.Itprotectsourhealthagainstpollutedwater.
D.Itreducestheamountofunnecessarywaste.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.TheaverageAmericanbuysanewcellphoneeveryyear.
B.Over34millioncellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear.
C.Peopleusuallythrowawayoldandusedthingsnowadays.
D.Itisunlikelytopollutetheenvironmentifyouburyrubbish.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这位记者因他写的关于那位影星的文章造成的误解而致歉。
misunderstandings与cause之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
他们发现建筑物的遗址连同许多宝物被埋在沙子下面。
bury与theremainsofbuildings为被动关系,因此应该用过去分词作宾语补足语。
3.【解析】选B。
考查动词短语。
句意:
我正打算付钱这时我突然想到我把钱包忘在家里了。
Itoccurstosb.todosth./that-clause某人想到……为固定句式。
sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生某事;referto提及,参考,查阅;addto增添。
【变式备选】
(2013·淄博模拟)Didn’t everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?
A.this B.it C.that D.one
【解析】选B。
考查固定句式。
句意:
你想到我刚刚引用的这条谚语的出处了吗?
本句中it为形式主语,whatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis为真正的主语。
4.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
研究表明,生活在无烟区的人不太可能养成吸烟的习惯。
pickup无意间学会;turnup出现,调高;drawup草拟;makeup组成,编造。
【变式备选】
(2013·杭州模拟)Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan thevirusmoreeasily.
A.takeupB.pickup
C.makeupD.setup
【解析】选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
不要触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴,因为它们没有被皮肤覆盖,更容易感染病毒。
pickup感染;takeup从事;makeup组成;setup建立。
5.【解析】选D。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
在英语中,如果新单词被持续使用至少五年,一般来说它们最终会进入《牛津英语词典》。
endupin结果到了……地步;comeupwith提出;makeupfor弥补;lookupto尊重。
6.【解析】选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
2013年1月11日云南昭通发生了严重的山体滑坡,40多人遇难。
根据语意,此处要用现在分词短语作结果状语。
7.【解析】选B。
句意:
据我看,这次他赢得网球比赛是不可能的。
Thereisnopossibilitythat...为固定句式,意为“没有可能……”。
8.【解析】选A。
考查介词短语。
句意:
地震过后,我去了那儿,我看见整个城镇都成了废墟,现在一切都改变了。
inruins成为废墟;inpoverty处于贫困中;indisorder混乱;inrags衣衫褴褛。
9.【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
2012年10月,飓风“桑迪”袭击了美国部分地区,造成了至少48人死亡。
strike袭击;attack攻击;knock敲击;explode爆炸。
10.【解析】选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
他回来时,发现他挂在座位上的包不见了。
leave使某物处于某种状态,此处用过去分词构成过去完成时;thebag与hang之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
11.【解析】选C。
考查被动语态。
句意:
——旅行怎么样?
——令人疲惫!
我在最后时刻赶上了火车,但是所有的座位都有人占了。
我站了一路。
主语seats与occupy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;occupy发生在caugh
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