上海中考英语考前抢分练 01.docx

上海中考英语考前抢分练 01.docx

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上海中考英语考前抢分练01

阅读理解+完形填空+首字母填空+阅读回答问题考前抢分练01

（一）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

TheLosAngelesRiverwasonceawonderfulwatersourceforthepeopleofLasAngeles.Buttheriversystemwasdestroyedinthe1930s.In1986,poetLewisMacAdamstookthefirststepsto“repair”it.Tofurthersavetheriver,FriendsoftheLosAngelesRiver（FoLAR）wasthenborn.Wehaveworkedfor30yearstotheriversystem.

WELCOMETOOURRIVERMOVEMENT!

TherearemorewaysthanevertojoinourRiverMovement.FoLARcreateschancesforeverycitizeninLosAngelestosavetheLosAngelesRiver.

TheGreatLA.RiverCleanup

EachApril.FoLAR’.GreatLA,RiverCleanupbringsvolunteersacrossLosAngelestogethertocleanupourgreatriver.Webeganin1989withonlytenvolunteers.Overthepast30years,thatnumberhasgrownto7,000.Inall,wehaveremoved800tonsoftrash（垃圾）fromtheriversystem.

LEARNMOREANDSIGNUP（Clickhere）

Year-RoundVolunteerEventsforIndividuals

MissedtheCleanupbutstillwanttolendahelpinghand?

FoLARrunslotsofothervolunteereventsforindividuals.CheckoutourEventsCalendartofindoutwhat’scomingup.

VIEWEVENTSCALENDAR（Clickhere）

RiverMakers

RiverMakersisyourchancetobringyourcompanyorteamtocleantheLasAngelesRiver.FoLARpartnerswithgroupsofallsizes.Wecan’twaittoworkwithyoutoplanagreatvolunteerevent!

LEARNMOREABOUTRIVERMAKERS（Clickhere）

Callusat1323-223-0585

Officehours:

10am-4p.m.,MondaytoFriday

69.Accordingtothepassage,FoLARisa（n）.

A.scientificresearchcenter

B.famouspublisherofpoems

C.environmentalorganization

D.publicschoolinLosAngeles

70.WhenwasFoLARsetup?

A.In1986B.Inthe1930s.

C.TenyearsagoD.Thirtyyearsago

71.TheGreatL.A.RiverCleanupisheld.

A.onceayearB.onceamonth

C.thirtytimesayearD.onceeverythirtyyears

72.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyvolunteersnowtakepartinFoLAR’sGreatL-A.RiverCleanup?

A.TenB.About800C.About7,000D.Morethan20,000

73.JasonwantstocleantheLosAngelesRivertogetherwithhisemployeesthissummer.IfhewantstodothiswiththehelpofFoLAR,hemight.

call323-223-0585

clickon“VIEWEVENTSCALENDAR”

clickon“LEARNMOREANDSIGNUP”

clickon“LEARNMOREABOUTRIVERMAKERS”

A.

B.

C.

D.

74.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”.

A.HowtobevolunteerinLosAngelesB.HistoryoftheLosAngelesRiver

C.JoinFoLARnow!

D.Planningavolunteerevent

【答案】69—74CDACAC

【分析】

69.细节题，从文章中Tofurthersavetheriver,FriendsoftheLosAngelesRiver（FoLAR）wasthenborn.Wehaveworkedfor30yearstotheriversystem.可知，故选C。

70.细节题，从文章中Wehaveworkedfor30yearstotheriversystem.可知，故选D。

71.细节题，从文章中EachApril.FoLAR'.GreatLA,RiverCleanupbringsvolunteersacrossLosAngelestogethertocleanupourgreatriver.可知，故选A。

72.细节题，从文章中Webeganin1989withonlytenvolunteers.Overthepast30years,thatnumberhasgrownto7,000.可知，故选C。

73.细节题，从文章中VIEWEVENTSCALENDAR（Clickhere）RiverMakersisyourchancetobringyourcompanyorteamtocleantheLasAngelesRiver.和LEARNMOREABOUTRIVERMAKERS（Clickhere）Callusat1323-223-0585可知，故选A。

74．主旨大意题，通读全文，分析可知，作者的意图是呼吁大家加入FoLAR。

故选C。

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

TheU.K.isfamousformuseums.TheNationalHistoryMuseumandtheBritishMuseumarejusttwoofthemostpopular.Therearehundredsofothermuseumsthatareworthvisiting.Thesemuseumsareactuallyinthehouseswherefamouspeopleoncelived.HerearesomeofthebesthousemuseumsintheU.K.

Housemuseumsareabitspecial.Inthesemuseums,youcantakealookatthe75ofthefamouspeople.Youcanseewheretheylived,howtheylivedandwheretheycreatedsomeoftheirfinestworks.SirJohnSoane’sMuseuminLondonisanexample.SirJohnlivedinLondonduringthe18thcenturyandhishouseis76howheleftit.Infact,visitinghishouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.It'sfullofwonderfulobjectsfromaroundtheworld,suchasvaluablepaintings,beautifulsculpturesandanEgyptianmummy.

TheDickensHouseMuseumisestablished77thefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.ItisahouseinKentwhichDickensfrequentlyvisited.Therearelotsof78documents（档案）,includingmanyletters,intheexhibitionrooms.ThetowninwhichthemuseumsitsalsohasanannualDickensFestival,whichtakesplaceinJune.Duringthefestival,people79inVictorianclothing.Thereareexhibitions,paradesandtheatreplays.

Somecontemporary（当代的）artistsopentheirhomesashousemuseums,too.TedConeyhascreatedanartgalleryinhishouseinEngland.Hehasbeenpaintingforoverfortyyears.Inhismuseum,thereareagroupofpaintingsonfamilylifeand80.Thetopicsincludethebirthofthefirstchild,friends,marriagesandbicycletours.

SonexttimeyougotoEngland,whydontyouvisitahousemuseum?

75.A.charactersB.imagesC.habitsD.lives

76.A.generallyB.completelyC.exactlyD.fortunately

77.A.infavourofB.inhonorofC.inchargeofD.onthesideof

78.A.secretB.seriousC.personalD.official

79.A.getupB.dressupC.putupD.stayup

80.A.relationshipB.communitiesC.animalsD.neighbors

【答案】75-80DBBCBA

【分析】

75.由下文Youcanseewheretheylived,howtheylivedandwheretheycreatedsomeoftheirfinestworks.可知，故选D。

76.由下文Infact,visitinghishouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.It'sfullofwonderfulobjectsfromaroundtheworld,suchasvaluablepaintings,beautifulsculpturesandanEgyptianmummy.可知，故选B。

77.infavourof赞成，赞同；inhonorof为纪念；inchargeof负责；onthesideof站在…的一边，赞助。

由下文ThetowninwhichthemuseumsitsalsohasanannualDickensFestival,whichtakesplaceinJune.Duringthefestival,people（79）Victorianclothing.Thereareexhibitions,paradesandtheatreplays.可知，故选B。

78.由下文includingmanyletters，可知，personal更为贴切，故选C。

79.dressup穿衣服；getup起床；putup举起，张贴；stayup熬夜，下文是衣服，故选B。

80.由下文Thetopicsincludethebirthofthefirstchild,friends,marriagesandbicycletours.可知，故选A。

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

Positivethinkingcanhelpyouwin

SomeathletescanreachgreatgoalssuchastheachievementofanOlympicgoldmedal,w81othersneverliveuptotheirpromise.Whatkindofpreparationbeforearaceorothereventmakesthedifference?

Everyoneknowsthatathletessparenoe82tostrengthentheirbodies.Butresearchesshowthatstrengtheningthemindmaybejustasimportant.Carefulstudyindicatesthatthebestathleteswinp83becausetheythinktheycanwin.

Thinkingpositivethoughtsseemstogivethepossibilityforsuccessinsports.Peoplewhosaytot84overandover“IknowIcandothis.”oftenfindtheyhavetheadvantagetowin.Ontheotherhand,peopleoftenf85whothink“Ican’twin”.

Oneprocedurethathelpsmanyathletesiscreatingpicturesinthemind.Theyaretoldtothinkofeachmovetheymustdo.Someusemorefancifulpictures.Oneskaterlikedtoimagineastarburstinginsideher,fillingherwithenergy.A86athletewhowantedtofeelcalmpicturedhimselfasabirdfloatingintheair.

Nexttimeyouwanttomakeprogress,tryt87yourmindtohelpyou.Perhapsateacherorotherinstructorscanhelpyoumaketheplan.Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonseeimprovementinwhatyoureallycando.Positivethinkingandpicturescreatedinyourmindcanhelpyouwin.

【答案】81.while82.effort83.prizes84.themselves85.fail86.another87.training

【分析】

81.由填空前一句SomeathletescanreachgreatgoalssuchastheachievementofanOlympicgoldmedal和后一句othersneverliveuptotheirpromise可知，填空处表达转折关系，while意为然而，表示转折，符合语境。

82.此处考查固定搭配，sparenoeffort根据句意表示运动员不遗余力的加强身体。

83.由填空处前文和下文Carefulstudyindicatesthatthebestathleteswin,becausetheythinktheycanwin可知，此处表示最佳运动员赢奖winprizes。

84.根据整个句意理解，结合固搭搭配用法saytothemselves表示哪些常对他们自己反复说“我能赢”的人都会觉得自己有优势。

85.根据填空处前一句Peoplewhosaytothemselvesoverandover“IknowIcandothis.”oftenfindtheyhavetheadvantagetowin和Ontheotherhand进行对比表示转折不同的情况，空格处填fail对应后面“Ican’twin”。

86.根据填空前一句Oneskaterlikedtoimagineastarburstinginsideher,fillingherwithenergy可知空格处another。

87.根据句意Nexttimeyouwanttomakeprogress可知填空处填trydoing形式trainingyourmind训练你的思维。

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：

For50years,theNationalGeographicSocietyhasbeenholding100hoursoffilmofJaneGoodallinstorage.Now,thoseimagesofGoodallandherworkwithchimpanzeesintheforestsofTanzania,havebeenmadeintoafilmdocumentary.

Jane,thenameofthenewmovie,beginsin1960whenGoodallwas26yearsold.JaneGoodallarrivesattheLosAngelespremiere（首映）of“Jane”attheHollywoodBowlonMonday.Oct.9,2017,inLosAngeles.Thefilmdocumentsherearlylifeworkinginaremotearea,farfromTanzania'smajorcities.

Goodallneverhadauniversityeducation.Yetheruntraditionalwaysofstudyingchimpanzeestestedscientistsbeliefsaboutwhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.GoodallspoketoVOAataspecialshowingofthefilm“Jane”inLosAngeles.“Well,morethananyotherdocumentarythat'sbeingmadeitdoestakemebackintotheactualfeeling.IhadwhenIwasoutthereintheforestandsoit’sverymoving.

Goodallmadenewsbydiscoveringthatchimpanzeesareintelligent,socialanimalswhousetoolstogatherfood.Atthetime,thescientificcommunitybelievedonlyhumanshadthatability.

“It’snotquitefamilybut,it'snotquitelikefriends,butI’mpartoftheirlives,theyacceptme.Iwatchwhattheydo.And,