高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练4作业.docx
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高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练4作业.docx
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高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练4作业
专题强化训练(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·哈尔滨市第三中学第二次调研)Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,1.probablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon2.youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.
Beethovencomposedoneofhis3.(great)worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalterRaleighwroteTheHistoryoftheWorldduringhisthirteenyearimprisonment.HadColumbusturnedback,noonecould4.(blame)him.Ofcourse,noonewouldhaveremembered5.,either.AbrahamLincolnmadegreatachievementsbyhisdisplayofwisdomduringtheCivilWar.
Eventually,consideramorerecentexample.Forsixteenyears,MaryGrodaLewishadadifficulttimeinrecognizingandcomprehendingthewrittenwordsonaccountofalearningdisorder.She6.(put)inprisonontwodifferentoccasionsandalmostdiedofastrokewhen7.(bear)achild.Committedtogoingtocollege,shedidavarietyofoddjobstosavemoney.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolateighteen,shewasconsideredasanoutstandingandfinallyenteredcollege8.(success).Determinedtobecomeadoctor,shereceivedmanymedicalschool9.(reject)beforeAlbanyMedicalCollegefinallyacceptedher.In1984,Dr.MaryGrodaLewis,10.wasthirtyfiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明,逆境可能会打倒你,但是也可能会让你变得更强壮,这取决于你如何面对困难。
1.[解析] 考查连词。
句意:
逆境可能会打倒你,但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。
文中表示“但是……”,故填but/yet。
[答案] but/yet
2.[解析] 考查宾语从句。
2.youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway作动词短语dependon的宾语,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,表示“你如何面对困难”,故填what。
[答案] what
3.[解析] 考查最高级。
句意:
贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后,创作了他最伟大的作品之一。
文中表示“最伟大的……”,用最高级,故填greatest。
[答案] greatest
4.[解析] 考查虚拟语气。
句意:
如果哥伦布返回来,没有人会责备他。
与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为从句:
If+主语+过去完成时+其他;主句:
主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他,故填haveblamed。
[答案] haveblamed
5.[解析] 考查代词。
句意:
当然,也没有人会记得他。
该空指代上文的“哥伦布”,故填him。
[答案] him
6.[解析] 考查时态和语态。
发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系,用被动语态,故填wasput。
[答案] wasput
7.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
bear的逻辑主语是She,它们之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语,故填bearing。
[答案] bearing
8.[解析] 考查副词。
该空修饰动词entered,用副词,故填successfully。
[答案] successfully
9.[解析] 考查名词。
句意:
在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前,她被许多医学院拒绝。
该空作received的宾语,用名词,且被many修饰,所以用可数名词的复数形式,故填rejections。
[答案] rejections
10.[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。
10.wasthirtyfiveyearsoldthen是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Dr.MaryGrodaLewis,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。
[答案] who
B
(2019·河南省中原名校第一次质量考评)Longjingtea,1.hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,2.(name)afteritsproductionregionLongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe3.(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe4.(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.
Thanks5.EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat6.footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimselfwhile7.(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand8.(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother9.(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely10.(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
1.[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列,以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。
此处Longjingtea是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故填which。
[答案] which
2.[解析] 考查被动语态。
句意:
龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列,以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。
结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三人称,和name之间是被动关系,故填isnamed。
[答案] isnamed
3.[解析] 考查名词。
句意:
良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用,证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。
根据the可知,此空用名词形式,故填growth。
[答案] growth
4.[解析] 考查最高级。
句意:
良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用,证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。
根据the可知,此空用最高级,故填best。
[答案] best
5.[解析] 考查固定结构。
句意:
多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治,茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。
thanksto“多亏了……”,故填to。
[答案] to
6.[解析] 考查固定词组。
atthefootof“在……脚下”,故填the。
[答案] the
7.[解析] 考查现在分词。
句意:
在摘茶的时候,他收到了母亲生病的消息,所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里,离开杭州去了北京。
此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语,故填picking。
[答案] picking
8.[解析] 考查时态。
句意:
在摘茶的时候,他收到了母亲生病的消息,所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里,离开杭州去了北京。
此处是表示过去的并列谓语,故填left。
[答案] left
9.[解析] 考查副词。
句意:
他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲,他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味,想要尝一尝。
此处是副词修饰动词,故填immediately。
[答案] immediately
10.[解析] 考查过去分词。
句意:
喝了一杯茶后,她发现自己完全恢复了精神,她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。
此处是find+宾语+过去分词,故填refreshed。
[答案] refreshed
Ⅱ.短文改错
A
(2019·重庆市南开中学月考)
HiSandra,
You'llneverguessoverI'mwritingthisemailfromacave!
We'reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It'sagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughIdidn'tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?
Wecouldn'tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here?
”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherewewerereallyinacavedwellingandit'swonderfully.Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitapalaceinGranada.We'reenjoyingitverymuchthatwedon'twanttoleavethisamazedplace.We'renevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything!
Takecare!
Ben
[答案]
HiSandra,
You'llneverguess
I'mwritingthisemailfromacave!
We'reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It'sagreatplace
wehadagoodtimethoughIdidn'tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,we
tospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?
Wecouldn'tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof
.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynot
thecavedwellings(住宅)here?
”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherewe
reallyinacavedwellingandit's
.Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitapalaceinGranada.We'reenjoyingit
muchthatwedon'twanttoleavethis
place.We'renevergoingtohaveenoughtime
exploreeverything!
Takecare!
Ben
B
(2019·河北省“五个一名校联盟”第一次诊断考试)Inthepast,veryfewforeignersvisitedthesouthfootoftheHimalayas.Later,manyJapanesewenttherebecausethehonestyofasmallboy.
Oneday,someJapanesephotographersaskedalocallyboytobuysomebottlesofbeer,whichtooktheboythreehours.Thenextday,theboyvolunteeredtohelphimandoneofthephotographersgavehimlotsofmoney.Buttheboydidn'treturnbackontime.Thethirdnight,theboyknockedatthedoorsofthephotographer,tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore,climbingamountainandcrossedarivertobuyanothersix.Onthewayback,threebottleswasbroken.Hecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographerbutgavehimthechange.
Thepeoplethereweremoving.Thenmoretravelerscametotheplace.
[答案]
Inthepast,veryfewforeignersvisitedthe
footoftheHimalayas.Later,manyJapanesewenttherebecause
thehonestyofasmallboy.
Oneday,someJapanesephotographersaskeda
boytobuysomebottlesofbeer,whichtooktheboythreehours.Thenextday,theboyvolunteeredtohelp
andoneofthephotographersgavehimlotsofmoney.Buttheboydidn'treturn
ontime.Thethirdnight,theboyknockedatthe
ofthephotographer,tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore,
amountainandcrossedarivertobuyanothersix.Onthewayback,threebottles
broken.Hecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographer
gavehimthechange.
Thepeopletherewere
.Thenmoretravelerscametotheplace.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·敦煌中学第二次诊断考试英语)
FirePreventionInformation
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafulltimestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals(专业人员).Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systemsfirealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwiththesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.
FireDrills
Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:
·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.
·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit,donotusealift.
·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.
FireExtinguishers(灭火器)
Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.
SmokeDetector(烟雾报警器)
Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectors(温感探测器)ontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:
·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.
·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.
·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾报警器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。
1.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?
A.Toprovideparttimejobsforstudents.
B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.
C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.
D.Totrainteachers
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