外研版选修一 unit 1 understanding ideas.docx

外研版选修一 unit 1 understanding ideas.docx

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外研版选修一unit1understandingideas

外研版（2019）选择性必修一unitonestartingoutandunderstandingideas

学校：

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单词拼写

1.Heshowedmetheexacts__________wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.

2.Hecan'tgraspthebasicc__________ofmathematics.

3.Thenhelookedathisgrandmotherand__________（轻柔地）puthishandonherknee.

4.Sheleanedoverand__________（低语）somethinginhisear.

5.It'sallvery__________（难懂的）—butI'lltryandexplain.

6.Theguidancealsoprovides_____（实际的）examplestoaideducatorsinensuringthesafetyoftheirstudents.

7.Ican'twearthat!

I'dbea_____（笑）stock.

8.Ihadnointentionofbuyingone,butIcouldnotconcealthefactthatIwas_____（使留下深刻印象）bythesizeofthediamonds.

9.SoIhavetotakeoutwhatIthinkisthereally_____（必不可少的）partandcovertheminthelecture.

二、翻译题

10.我已经应邀参加一个婚礼,所以很抱歉无法和你们一起打篮球了。

_______________toattendaweddingparty,IamsorryIcan'tjoinyouinplayingbasketball.

11.我已经征求了这些学生的意见,他们所有人都同意这个周末去郊游。

Ihaveaskedforthestudents'advice,_______________agreetogoforanoutingthisweekend.

12.拐角那边传来一声呼救。

Fromaroundthecorner_______________forhelp.

13.从狭义上看,他是对的,虽然我并不完全赞同。

____________________,heisrightthoughIdon'tcompletelyapproveofit.

14.他是一个有幽默感的人,善于振奋情绪。

Heisamanwith____________________,goodat_______________.

15.这次互动旨在给你一次展示你机智和幽默的机会。

Thisinteraction____________________youachancetoshowyourwitandhumour.

16.我认为你应该鼓起勇气,勇敢地面对这一切。

Ithinkthatyoushould____________________,andfaceallthisbravely.

17.正是你的粗心大意才导致这样一起事故。

_________________________ledtosuchanaccident.

18.他被看成现代最成功的作曲家。

He_______________themostsuccessfulcomposerofmoderntimes.

19.从广义来讲,语言是表达信息的一种方式。

____________________,languageisawayinformationisexpressed.

20.这部电影旨在呼吁人们关注环境保护。

Thefilm_______________appealtopeopletopayattentiontotheprotectionoftheenvironment.

21.我喜欢北京,尤其是北京的秋天。

IlikeBeijing,itsautumn__________.

22.你看上去还像20年前那么迷人。

Youlook_________________________twentyyearsago.

23.大火持续了5个小时,在此期间房子里所有的东西都毁掉了。

Thefirelastedfivehours,_______________everythinginthehousewasdestroyed.

24.在机器边上站了整整一天,我累得一句话都不想说。

__________bythemachinealldaylong,Iwastootiredtosayaword.

25.然后一个陌生人突然冲了进来。

Then__________astrangerallofasudden.

26.只要你足够努力,你就有希望获得成功。

Aslongasyouworkhardenough,youaremostlikely__________.

27.我已经询问了其他成员的意见,他们大多数人不愿意采纳你的方案。

Ihaveaskedabouttheopinionsoftheothermembers,__________arenot__________yourscheme.

28.还有三条高铁线路正在兴建之中。

Threemorehigh-speedrailwaylines__________.

29.我仍然记得1月10日,那一天他来看我了。

IstillrememberedJanuary10th,__________toseeme.

30.正如报纸上报道的那样,农村人的生活正变得越来越好。

__________,people'slifeinthecountrysideisgettingbetterandbetter.

31.史密斯先生住在这栋楼里,楼的墙壁是黄色的。

Mr.Smithlivesinthebuilding,__________arepaintedyellow.

32.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。

Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,__________verymuch.

33.屋子里都是孩子,其中十个是那个老人自己的孙子。

Thehousewasfullofchildren,__________werethatoldman'sowngrandsons.

34.他似乎适合从无声电影起家!

Thathestartedinsilentfilms__________!

35.一位很老的演员上台发言,但技术故障使他很难堪。

Atechnicalproblem_____averyoldactorwhowasgivingaspeechonstage_______________.

36.一个原因就是他思维异常敏捷,常常能就身边的人或事立即编出新的笑话来。

Onereasonis_____heisveryquick-thinking,andisoftenabletoimmediately__________newjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.

37.他主持的奥斯卡金像奖令全世界的观众都印象深刻。

TheAcademyAwardshehosted_____theaudienceallovertheworld.

三、阅读理解

38.   Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing（治疗）powerofhumour.Itisclaimedthathumournotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.Severalstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingcomicsandwatchingcomedies.

   Despiteallthis,manyresearchersarenotconvinced.Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturally,withorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter.Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth,itishardtotellwhichcomesfirst.

   Humourintimesofstress,however,clearlymakesusfeelbetter.Ononelevel,ittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus.Onanother,itreleasespowerfulendorphins,achemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.

   Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoaperson'shealth.Itcanshow,forexample,whetherapersonhassuffereddamagetooneparticulararea ofthebrain:

therightfrontallobe（额叶）.

   Scientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalist.Subjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelycomplexsynthesis（综合）ofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage,however,respondedonlytoslapstick（闹剧）endings,whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext.Whenpressed,thebrain-damagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.Theysimplydidnotfindthemfunny.

   Ofcourse,humourislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes,thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain.However,youmightsuggestthathelightenup—forthehealth.

1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A.allresearchershaveagreedonthehealingpowerofhumour

B.peopleseldomaccusetheirfriendsofnotunderstandingjokes

C.theauthorholdsapositiveattitudetothehealingpowerofhumour

D.readingcomicswillsurelybecomeapopularwayoftreatingdiseases

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyresearchersarenotconvincedofthehealingpowerofhumour.

B.Patientsinbadmoodsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.

C.Optimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth.

D.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocheerupfortheirgoodhealth.

3.Scientistshadsomepeoplereadjokesandaskedthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalisttoconfirmthat________.

A.thebrain-damagedpeoplearedifferentfromthosewithnormalbrains

B.apersonwithanormalbrainusuallyrespondstoslapstickendings

C.apersonsufferingcertainbraindamagedoesn'tappreciateagoodjoke

D.humourtakesourmindsoffourtroublesbyreleasingpowerfulendorphins

4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whichcomesfirst,humourorhealth?

B.Humourcancuredifferentillnesses

C.PeopleneedhumourintimesofstressD.Humourcontributestogoodhealth

四、七选五

39.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Developingafunnypersonality

   Putyourselfunderthespotlight.Tellself-deprecating（自嘲的）jokesratherthanmakejokesattheexpenseofothers. ①_______RodneyDangerfieldmadefunofbothhissanity（理智）andhislookswiththisone:

"Iwenttothepsychiatrist（精神病医生）,andhesays,'You'recrazy.,'ItellhimIwantasecondopinion.Hesays,'Okay,you'reuglytoo!

'"

   Knowyouraudience. ②_______Somepeoplefindthatsensationalismcausesthemtolaugh;othersfindthatsatire（讽刺）doesthetrick.Learnwhichiswhich,anddeliveryourjokesandanecdotessothattheyapplytomanydifferentcategoriesofhumourandemotionatonce.

   Misleadthemind.Misleadingthemindiswhatwereferredtoearlierassurprise. ③_______Verbaljokesusethiselementtothegreatestlevelpossible,tryingtomisdirectyourattentioninthesamethatmagictricksdo.

    ④_______Goodtimingisreallyimportant,becauseifyougivethebraintoomuchtimetoworkoutasituationorjoke,thefunnymomentwillpassby.Thisisprobablywhyjokespeoplehaveheardbeforedon'twork,asrecognitiondullsthehumourbecausethebrainisalreadywell-preparedbyexperience.Reactquicklyandstrikewhilethehumorousmomentexists.

   Beobservant.Lookforthehumourineverydaysituations,andseewhatothersdon't.⑤_______

A. Strikewhiletheironishot.

B. Differentthingsmakedifferentpeoplelaugh.

C. Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoarefunny.

D. Morepeoplewillbemorewillingtolaugh,insteadofbeinglaughedat.

E. Youcanexpandyourreachagooddealbylisteningtootherfunnypeople.

F. Often,theunnoticedhumourthatisstandingrightinfrontofoureyeshasthemostimpact.

G. Thisiswhenyoucreateadifferencebetweenwhatsomeoneexpectstohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.

五、完形填空

40.Rememberingmymum

   Thesepastfewmonthshavebeenthemostemotionallychargedmomentsofmylife.Oneisnevertrulyreadytoloseaparentorlovedone.Asmyauntsaidtomejusttheotherday,"It'sasifa    1    hadgoneoutintheworld."Suchaperfectexplanationoftheemotionstowardshowmymumlivedher     2   .

   Mymumwasastage-fourbreastcancersurvivorforover20years,andmostpeoplewho     3    ​intoherneverknewshehadbreastcancer.Shefoughta（n）     4   fighttilltheend.

   Thedaybeforeshepassedaway,Isaidtoher,"Mum,youneedto     5   yourselffirstforonce,everyonewillbefine."Her     6   was,"Ipromise,I'lltry.Iloveyouverymuch."She     7    whoshewas,keepingherquickwit,senseofhumour,andneverendingwarmthand     8   .Shewaskindand     9   withthedoctorsandnursesastheydidwhatwasneededto   10   her.Shewouldgreetthenurseswith"Hello,darling",   11   asmile.Theloveshegavewasapparentbythestrongloveshewould   12   byeachandeverypersonwhocamein   13   withher.Shewouldofferwatertothegarbagemenormailpersononahotsummerday.She   14   ateveryperson