英语高考模拟卷上海市育培高中届自招高考模拟卷英语试题及答案.docx

英语高考模拟卷上海市育培高中届自招高考模拟卷英语试题及答案.docx

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英语高考模拟卷上海市育培高中届自招高考模拟卷英语试题及答案

英语高考模拟卷-上海市育培高中2016届自招高考模拟卷英语试题及答案

上海市育培高中2016届自招高考模拟

英语试题

考生注意：

1.考试时间100分钟,试卷满分120分。

2.本试卷设试卷和答题卷两部分。

试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。

所有答案必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题卷上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题卷纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV___（25）____problemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sability___（26）____（understand）theworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）.___（27）______,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.

__（28）___argumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingas__29_____formofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watching___30___（lower）IQ（智商）scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotes___31_____nostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

（B）

Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasons__32__explaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢综合症）.

Inordertoseek__33__（good）chancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,__34__（leave）theirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Thefact__35__mostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofduty__36__theywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatch__37__theyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingtimelyresponse__38__theneedsoftheiragedparents.

Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparents__39__（describe）as“distantparentphenomenon”,__40__iscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.

ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.particularB.declineC.placingD.viewedE.uniqueF.obvious

G.indicationH.prejudiceI.implicationJ.appreciateK.pronouncing

ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshad___41____characteristics.

Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'__42___ofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.

But_43___thedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestill___44____themselvesin__45_____class;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpolitically___46____,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.

OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwas__47_____asthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclass___48____

Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisan__49_____ofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycannever__50_____therealityofaworking-classlife.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.

Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting（楔形文字）.___57___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities（古物）.”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.

Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.

51.

A.adventuring

B.changing

C.digging

D.evolving

52.

A.books

B.history

C.ruins

D.science

53.

A.lost

B.later

C.older

D.several

54.

A.inventors

B.scholars

C.visitors

D.writers

55.

A.extensively

B.nationwide

C.regularly

D.together

56.

A.inprogress

B.ingoodcondition

C.ondisplay

D.outofcontrol

57.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile

58.

A.coined

B.considered

C.recognized

D.used

59.

A.created

B.developed

C.established

D.investigated

60.

A.countries

B.fields

C.locations

D.ways

61.

A.certain

B.likely

C.ready

D.necessary

62.

A.honorable

B.peaceful

C.rural

D.recent

63.

A.gaveaway

B.gaveoff

C.leftbehind

D.leftout

64.

A.choosing

B.examining

C.studying

D.protecting

65.

A.awareof

B.fedupwith

C.ignorantof

D.familiarwith

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgivenin