人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳最新整理.docx
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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳最新整理.docx
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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳最新整理
七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.sing(现在分词)singing2.dance(现在分词)dancing
3.swim(现在分词)swimming4.draw(同义词)paint
5.story(复数)stories6.Write(同音词)right
7.drum(复数)drums8.piano(复数)pianos
9.also(同义词)too/either10.make(单三)makes(现在分词)making
11.Center(形容词)central12.teach(名词)teacher
13.musician(形容词)musical
二、重点短语与句型
1.playchess下国际象棋2.speakEnglish说英语
3.playtheguitar弹吉它4.wanttodo…想做……
5.begoodat擅长于6.whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动7.music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
8.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事9.liketodo…喜欢做…10.Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
11.begoodatdoing…擅长做…12.tellstories讲故事
13.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部
14.talkto跟…..说15.writestories写小说
16.afterschool放学后17.want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……18.dokungfu打中国功夫eandshowus来给我们表演
20.playthedrum敲鼓21.playthepiano弹钢琴22.playtheviolin拉小提琴23makefriends结交朋友
24.begoodwith善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好
25.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
26.ontheweekend在周末27.helpwith...帮助做……
28.befree/busy有空/很忙29.callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码30.needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……
31.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生32.join……theclub加入…俱乐部,
33.bein=joinin…成为…中的一员三、关键句型
1.Canyoudraw?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iwanttojointhechessclub.
3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.
4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.
◆话题写作
DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.
Yours,Mike
Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?
一、词汇拓展
1.up(反义词)down2.brush(单三)brushes3.tooth(复数)teeth
4.always(反义词)never5.early(反义词)late6.work(同义词)job
7.night(反义词)day8.half(复数)halves9.run(现在分词)running
10.clean(现在分词)cleaning11.either…or…(反义词)neither…nor…
12.life(复数)lives13.taste(单三)tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1.getup起床,站起2.getdressed穿上衣服3.have/takeashower洗淋浴4.brushteeth涮牙
5.eatbreakfast吃早餐6.Whattime几点,何时
7.gotoschool去学校8.dohomework做家庭作业
9.atnight在晚上10.from…to…从……到……11.inthemorning在上午12.gotowork去上班13.That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。
14.belatefor…做……迟到15.onweekends在周末
16.onschooldays在上学期间
17.have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐
18.do(one's)homework做作业19.takeawalk散步,走一走
20.aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟21.gotobed上床睡觉
22.intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上
23.halfpast+钟点数……点半24.gohome回家
25.either…or要么……要么,或者…..或者
26.lotsof=many+可数(复数)大量,许多
27.eatquickly吃得快28.playsports做运动
29.havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……30.forhalfanhour半小时31.gethome到家32.eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐33.eat…forlunch午餐吃……34.afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后35.be(not)goodfor对……健康有(没)益36.tastegood尝起来好吃
37..haveashower洗澡38.haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活
39.needtodo…需要做…
40.afterdoingtohave…为了有……做……后
41.fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五42.radiostation广播电台
43.makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭44.gettoschool到校三、关键句型
1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.
2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.
3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?
Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.
4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..
6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.
7.Hereareyourclothes.
四、佳作欣赏
MySchoolDay
Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:
00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:
00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:
00.At22:
00,Igotobed.
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
一、词汇拓展
1.Subway(同义词)underway2.ride(现在分词)riding
3.bike(完全式)bicycle4.farfrom(反义词)nearto
5.km(完全式)kilometer6.drive(现在分词)driving
7.cross(介词)across(名词)crossing8.Village(指人)villager
9.leave/li:
v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station
二、重点短语与句型
1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁
=bytrain/bus/boat/subway
2.Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方?
你怎样到达……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…3.bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车
4.howlong多久,多长howfar多远
5.Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?
做……花某人多长时间?
6.Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
7.Howfarisitfrom…to…?
……离……有多远?
8.I'mnotsure.我不能确信。
9.haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐
10.you,too.你也是。
11.thebusride乘公共汽车12.walktoschool走路上学13.everyday每天:
天天
14.driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……
15.fromhere从这儿16.thinkof认为
17.busstop公交车站点18.trainstation火车站
19.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?
他/她住在离……有多远?
20.Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?
=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?
他/她觉得……如何?
21.between…and在…..和……之间etrue实现,成为现实23.bybus/train乘公交车/火车24.runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急25.Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth…做……怎么样26.crosstheriver通过河27.one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩28.benotafraid不害怕29.lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……
30.playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
31.belike…tosb.像……一样对……32.likethis像这样
33.Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。
34.havetodo…不得不做某事……35.goonaropeway坐索道
36.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你(做)某事37.getthere到达那儿三、关键句型
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It’saboutthreekilometers
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
四、佳作欣赏
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.
First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.
Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
一、词汇拓展
1.rule(复数)rules2.hallway(复数)hallways
3.listen(现在分词)listening4.fight(现在分词)fighting
5.outside(反义词)inside6.wear(同音词)where
7.important(反义词)unimportant8.bringto(反义词)taketo
9.uniform(复数)uniforms10.out(反义词)in
11.before(反义词)after12.dirty(反义词)clean
13.noisy(反义词)quiet14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed
15.terrible(副词)terribly16.luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.dininghall餐厅2.listento听3.inclass上课4.inthedininghall在餐厅5.bequiet=keepquiet安静6.don'tarrivelatefor…=benotlatefor...不要到……迟到
7.alotof许多,大量8.bring…to…带……到(给)……9.wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服
10.beontimefor……准时(按时)做……
11.haveto,hasto不得不12.don't(doesn’t)havetodo…=needn’t.不必
做…
13.goout外出(娱乐)14.dothedishes=washthedishes(U5)清洗餐具15.practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它
16.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
17.onschoolnights在夜自习,在晚上上课18.beforedinner晚饭前
19.everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午20.makebreakfast做早餐
21.make(one's)bed铺床22.followtherules遵守规则
23.bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格24.bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格
25.toomany+可数名词(复数)太多的……26.leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房
27.goodluck!
祝你好运!
28.benoisy吵闹,发出噪音
29.WhatcanIdo?
我该怎么办呢?
30.thinkabout考虑,思考
31.readabook看书32.makerulestodo…制定规章来做……
33.athome在家
34.learntodo...
学习做……
35.havefun过得高兴,玩得愉快
36.getsth.forsb.
替某人拿某物
37.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态keepone’shairshort某人留短发38.wantsb.todo…想某人做……39.It'sbesttodo…做……是最好的。
三、关键句型
1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.
上课不要迟到。
2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.Therearetoomanyrules!
有太多的规则!
5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
DearTom,
Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.
Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?
Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
一、词汇拓展
1.panda(复数)pandas2.zoo(复数)zoos3.tiger(复数)tigers
4.koala(复数)koalas5.giraffe(复数)giraffes6.elephant(复数)elephant7.lazy(反义词)digent8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly
9.Australia(指人)Australian10.south(对应词)north
11.Africa(指人)African12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly
13.forget(反义词)remember14.danger(形容词)dangerous
15.danger(反义词)safety16.ivory(复数)ivoriessave(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1.letsbdosth.first.咱们某人先做…2.kindof稍微,有点儿3.whydoyoulike…?
你为什么喜欢……?
4.SouthAfrica南非
5.befrom…=comefrom来自…6.walkontwolegs两条腿走路;立着走路7.allday=thewholeday全天,整天8.befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好;9.Whydon’tyoulike…?
=whynotlike…你为什么不喜欢……?
10.Let’sdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsth
11.alot非常,十分12.blackandwhite黑白相间
13.befriendlytosb.对某人友好14.Whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物
15.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中16.cutdown砍倒
17.bemadeof+物质由…..制成18.asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征
19.somany+可数名词复数如此多的……20.savetheelephant拯救大象
21.oneofThailand’ssymbols泰国的一个标志22.getlost=belost迷路
23.studentfromThailand泰国的学生24.loseone’shom
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