届高三英语终极押题试题.docx
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届高三英语终极押题试题.docx
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届高三英语终极押题试题
2021届高三英语终极押题试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amancalledthewaiterandplacedhisorder,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Wegotinterestedandobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterattachedapieceofpapertothewallsaying“ACupofCoffee.”Similaroccasionstookplacetwicewhilewewerethere.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasquitenormalatthisplace.However,itwassomethinguniqueandconfusingforus.
Afterafewdays,whenweagainenjoyedcoffeethere,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywasevidentfromhislooks.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwithrespectanddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.
Nowitwasnosurpriseforus;thematterwasveryclear.Thegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbypeopleinthistownmovedustotears.
Coffeeisnotanecessity.However,thepointisthatwhenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybewealsoneedtothinkaboutthosepeoplewhoalsoappreciatethatspecificblessingbutcannotafford.
Notethewaiter,whogetsthemunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandtheneedywithasmileonhisface.Thinkaboutthemaninneed:
heentersthecoffeeshopwithouthavingtolowerhisself-dignity;hehasafreecupofcoffeewithoutaskingorknowingaboutwhohasgiventhiscupofcoffeetohim;heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.Besides,weneedtoremembertheroleplayedbythewallthatreflectsthegenerosityandcareofpeopleinthistown.
21.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedaswellasconfused?
A.Thewaiter’smakingnormalgestures.
B.Customers’buyingcoffeefortheneedy.
C.Thewaiter’sattachingcoffeeordersonthewall.
D.Customers’payingforcoffeeandhavingitputonthewall.
22.Theauthorthoughtthemaninneedwas______.
A.obviouslypoorB.notproperlydressed
C.notrighttoleavewithoutpayingD.strangetoordercoffeefromthewall
23.Intheauthor’sopinion,coffeeis_____.
A.necessaryinourlifeB.ablessingsomecan’tafford
C.respectshownfortheneedyD.ablessingeveryoneshouldhave
24.Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout______.
A.learningfromthewaiterB.buyingcoffeeforothers
C.caringmoreaboutthepeopleinneedD.analyzingthecharactersinthecoffeeshop
B
Runningoutofcookingoilorneedsomedressingforyoursalad?
Thesolutionmaybebugsfromyourbackyard!
Scientistsareturninginsectsintoasourceofeatableandhealthyoil.Eventhoughservinginsectsasdishesismoninsomepartsoftheworld,tomanypeople,thethoughtofeatingthemisratherdisgusting.
“IntheWesterncountries,thereisnocultureofeatingentireinsects.Sowhentheideaistousetheproteininpowderasaningredient(配料),peoplemighttendtoreceivethisproteinbetter,onconditionthattheycannotseeit.”saidresearcherDaylanTzompas-Sosa,WageningenUniversity,Netherlands.“Therearemanyusesfortheoilingeneral,butweareinvestigatingtheuseoftheseoilsforafood,asafoodingredient.”
TheMexicanresearcher,workingintheNetherlands,saidinsectsareagreatsourceofhearthealthyomega-3fattyacids,whichcanhelptreatanxietydisordersymptoms.BackinguptheincreasedrelianceoninsectsistheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Inaxxreport,theUNagencyapprovedthecultivationofbugsasafoodsource,sayingit’senvironmentally-friendlyandcouldincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.
Thereareclearreasonsthatexpertsadvisepeopletoeattheinsects.Expertssayinsectsrequirelittlefoodtogrowandthatthebackyardcanbeagoodplacetoraisethem.Andthere’snoshortageofprotein-richinsects,whichalsocontainfat,vitamins,fiberandminerals.
Researcherssaydifferentbugsprovideuniquetastesandtextures.“Thisisveryliquidandithasadifferentcolor,sothiscanbeusedasadressingforexampleandit’seasytouseandthiscanbeusedforexampleforpastry(油酥面团),becauseforpastryyouneedhardfats,”statedTzompas-Sosa.
Butnotallinsectsproducegoodoil.Cockroaches(蟑螂)don’t.Thebugoilsmustbetestedtomakesuretheyaresafetoconsume.Butgettingoverthe“disgustingfeeling”maybeabiggerchallenge.
25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofbugoils?
A.DoubtfulB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Unfavorable
26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“Backingup”?
A.RaisingB.RejectingC.SupportingD.Enjoying
27.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.
A.allinsectscannotproducegoodoilB.thebugoilsarethemostdelicious
C.it’ssafetoconsumethebugoilsD.theuseofbugoilsisbanned
C
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmeticssection:
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.
Whenitestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.
28.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomers’time.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
29.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
30.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.
D
Everfeellikescratchingyourselfwhenyouseeothersdoingit?
You’reprobablynotalone.Thispractice,whichseemstobesociallycontagious(传染的),couldbemorethanjustasuddenurge.ThisisaccordingtothelatestfindingfromWashingtonUniversity.
Theresearchersstudiedmicetoseewhatwentonintheirbrainswhentheysawothermicescratching.Duringtheexperiments,amousewasplacedinfrontofaputerscreentowatchanotherofitskindscratching.Afewmomentsafterwatchingthevideo,thelivemousewouldstartscratching.Thefindingisinterestingbecauseearlierstudieshadshownthatmiceonlyshowempathy(共鸣)withindividualstheyknowandthemouseonthescreenwasastrangerforthelivemouse.Thismeansthatempathymayhavenothingtodowiththeneedtoscratch.
Whentheresearchersanalyzedthebrainactivityofthemiceafterviewingthevideo,theyrecordedincreasedlevelofgastrin-releasingpeptide(GRP).Inthepreviousresearch,GRPisfoundtoberesponsiblefortransferringtheitch(痒)feelingbetweenthebrainandtheskin.However,whenresearchersblockedtheGRP’sfunction,themicesimplystoppedscratchinginresponsetoseeingothermicescratching.Thismeansthatmicehavenocontrolovertheirscratchingwhenseeingpeers(同伴)scratching.Themousedoesn’tseeanothermousescratchingandthenthinksitmightneedtoscratch.Instead,itsbrainbeginssendingoutitchsignalsusingGRPasamessenger.
It’snotcleariftheexactsamepathwayexistsinhumans.Buttheteambelievesthestudycouldhelpthrowlightontheneuralmechanisms(神经机制)behindcontagiousbehaviorsinhumanbeings.Thenexttimeyouscratchinresponsetosomeoneelsedoingit,rememberit’sreallynotachoice,norapsychologicalresponse;it’shardwiredintoyourbrain.
32.Whathavethelatestexperimentsfound?
A.Miceonlyimitatetheactoftheirfamiliarpeers.
B.Micepreferthemiceonaputerscreentotheliveones.
C.Micefeeltheneedtoscratchwhenseeinganotherscratching.
D.Micejusthavetoscratc
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