人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9 词汇和语法基础解析版.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9 词汇和语法基础解析版.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语Unit9词汇和语法基础解析版
知识图谱
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
prepare[prɪ'per]v.预备;准备
exam[ɪɡ'zæm]考试
flu[flu]n.流感
available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的;有空的;
until[ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前;直到…时prep.在…以前;到…为止
hang[hæŋ]悬挂;(使)低垂
catch[kætʃ]赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite[ɪn'vaɪt]邀请
accept[ək'sept]接受;
refuse[rɪ'fjuːz]拒绝
weekday['wikde]n.平日,工作日
invitation[ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请;邀请函
reply[rɪ'plaɪ]回答,回复
forward['fɔːrwərd]转交;发送,向前的
delete[dɪ'liːt]删除
print[prɪnt]n.印刷业;印花布;;印章;印记vt.印刷;打印;刊载;vi.印刷;
sad[sæd]adj.难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色)
goodbye[gʊd'baɪ]int.再见
glad[ɡlæd]adj.高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的vt.使高兴
preparation[ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备,准备工作
glue[ɡlu]vt.粘合;似胶般固着于n.胶;各种胶合物
without[wɪ'θaʊt]prep.没有;超过;在…外面
adv.户外;在外面;没有或不显示某事物n.外部;外面
surprised[sɚ'praɪzd]adj.感到惊讶的,出人意料的
v.使惊奇(surprise的过去分词形式)
housewarming['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ]n.乔迁庆宴
opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式,落成典礼
concert['kɑːnsərt]音乐会
headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长
event[ɪ'vent]大事,公开活动
guest[ɡest]客人
calendar['kælɪndər]日历,日程表
daytime['detaɪm]n.日间,白天
二、重点词汇
1.prepare verb/prɪˈpeər/
tomakeorgetsomethingorsomeonereadyforsomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture
准备,预备;把…准备好,使预备好
1).Haveyoupreparedforyourinterview?
你作好面试的准备了吗?
2).She'llpreparethefoodaheadoftimeandfreezeit.
她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
2.invite verb/ɪnˈvaɪt/
toaskorrequestsomeonetogotoanevent
邀请,约请
1).We'reinvitedtoLola'sparty.
我们受邀参加洛拉的晚会。
2).[+obj+toinfinitive]Herfamilyinvitedmetostaywiththemforafewweeks.
她家里人邀请我留下住几个星期。
3.accept verb /əkˈsept/
toagreetotakesomething
接受;收受;领受
1).Doyouacceptcreditcards?
你们接受信用卡支付吗?
2).Iofferedheranapology,butshewouldn'tacceptit.
我向她道歉,但是她不接受。
4.refuse verb /rɪˈfjuːz/
tosaythatyouwillnotdooracceptsomething
拒绝;回绝;拒绝接受
1).Heaskedmetogivehimanotherloan,butIrefused.
他让我再借给他一笔钱,我没答应。
2).He’sintroublebuthe'srefusedall(myoffersof)help.
他遇到了麻烦,但是却对(我提出的)帮助一概拒绝。
5.without preposition/wɪˈðaʊt/
nothavingordoingsomething,orlackingsomething
没有;无;缺少
1).Ileftwithoutmyumbrella.
我没有带伞就出来了。
2).Youlooknicewithoutmake-up.
你不化妆显得挺可爱的。
3).Hewentwithoutmyknowledge.
他没有让我知道就去了。
三、必背短语
preparefor为……准备
hangout常去某处;泡在某处
lookafter照顾,照料
turndown减小,关小,调低
takeatrip去旅行
lookforwardto盼望,期待
hearfrom收到……来信
anothertime其他时间,别的时间
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
thedayaftertomorrow后天
四、经典句型
1.---CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
---Sure,I’dloveto.
2.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.
3.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.
4.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.
5.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshe…
三点剖析
一、考点:
邀请及应答
西方人的邀请一般比较慎重,他们一般不随便邀请别人到家里做客,也不轻易许诺邀请,一旦他们提出比较郑重的邀请,被邀请者则必须做出明确的答复。
1.表示邀请的常用句式有:
Wouldyoulike?
Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?
Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?
2.接受邀请的应答语有:
Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure./Yes,I’dloveto.
Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,I’llbegladto.
That’sverykindofyou.Thankyou./It’sveryniceofyou.
3.谢绝邀请的答语有:
That’sverykindofyou,butI’mafraid…
I’mverysorry.Ican’t…
Sorry,Ican’t.Thankyouallallthesame.
二、易错点:
sothat与so…that的区别用法
sothat与so…that
1).sothat引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may等情态动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句总一般不用can和may等词,在sothat前可以使用逗号,意思是“因此、多以”。
如:
ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapersononMother’sdat.
这个小男孩节省下来每一枚硬币以便他能在母亲节给她妈妈买一份礼物。
2).so…that即“so+形容词、副词+that…”意思是“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。
WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.
当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时,他们如此激动以至于尖叫起来。
题模精选
题模一:
邀请及应答
例1.1.1---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?
---_________,butmymotherisill.
A.Idon’tcare
B.It’sveryniceofyou
C.Ofcoursenot
D.Mypleasure
例1.1.2---Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice,Julie?
---_________Iprefertodrinkmilk.
A.No,thanks.
B.I’dloveto.
C.Mypleasure
例1.1.3用所给词或汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Pleasegivethe________(invite)tohim.
(2)Thanksforyour________(prepare)fortheparty.
(3)Canyoucometothe________(开幕式)oftheschool?
(4)Many________(客人)willvisitthenewbuilding.
(5)Wouldyouliketogotothe________(音乐会)?
题模二:
sothat与so…that…的用法
例1.2.1Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_________shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothat
B.assoonas
C.so…that
D.suchthat
例1.2.2Thecamerais_________expensive_________Ican’taffordit.
A.so,that
B.such,that
C.so,asto
D.enough,that
随堂练习
随练1.1根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.Insummer,Iliketo_________(抓)fishintherivernearmyhome.
2.Lindastayeduplateandp_________herselfforthemathexamlastnight.
3.IwillbehappyifSandy_________(接受)myoffer.
4.JustnowJohndidn’t_________(拒绝)togotoLisa’sparty,didhe?
5.She_________(邀请)manypeopletoherpartylastSunday.
随练1.2
填空题
所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词
(1)Whenwereyouborn?
—I________(be)bornin1996.
(2)Whendidhestop________(hiccup)?
—Hestoppedin1999.
(3)Mybrotherisafamous________(golf).
(4)Isawthem________(walk)inthepark.
(5)Mygrandmotherisakindand________(love)person.
随练1.3选词填空(词汇运用)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
YesterdayIheardfromafriend.Inhisletter,hesaid,“I'mplanningahousewarmingpartyandI'vealreadystartedmaking________forit.Itwillstartat2pmnextTuesdayandlast(持续)________9pm.Ihopeyoucancomeifpossible.Iam________yourcoming.”ButIambusypreparingforanimportantmeetingthesedays.Ihavetoturnitdown.SoI________inwritingtotheinvitationlikethis,“I'mgladthatyouinvitedme.It'ssuchabigeventthatIdon'twanttomiss(错过)it.ButIreallyhaveanimportantmeetingthatday,soIwon'tbe________.I'mverysorry.I'llvisityouanothertime.”
随练1.4汉译英:
将下列短语翻译成英语。
(1)为一场考试做准备________
(2)帮助某人的父母________
(3)遇见某人的朋友________
(4)患感冒________
(5)太多的家庭作业________
随练1.5英译汉:
将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)anothertime________
(2)gobikeriding________
(3)not...until________
(4)hangout________
(5)Thanksforasking.________
随练1.6补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi,Pam,whatareyoudoing?
B:
Oh,hey,Emma.________Igotane-mailfromJim!
A:
WhoisJim?
B:
Heismyfriend.Helivesinmyapartmentbuilding.Heisreallycute.
A:
Isheaskingyououtforawalk?
B:
Idon'tknow.________(afterreadingthee-mail)
B:
Wow,JimisaskingmetogototheoperathisSaturday.I'msoexcited.
A:
Wait!
________
B:
Whynot?
A:
YouinvitedmetoyourpartythisSaturday.Didyouforget?
B:
Oh,right.________I'mtryingtofindatimewhenwe'rebothavailable.
A:
Availableforwhat?
B:
Justtohangout.________
A:
OK.IwouldliketojoinyouonSundaytooifpossible.
能力拓展
拓展1用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Iwas_________(surprise)thatImetoneofmyoldfriendsatthestation.
2.I’msorryIcan’tacceptthe_________(invite).
3.hedidn’tdoany_________(prepare)forthisexam,sohefailed.
4.Welcometothe_________(open)ofournewschoollibrary.
5.Thenicegirloftendresses_________(smart).
拓展2根据对话内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词(含缩略形式),使对话完整、通顺
A:
Hi,Mary.C________youcometomyhousewarmingpartyonSaturdayafternoon?
B:
I'msorryIcan't.Ih________tohelpmyparentsonthefarm.
A:
That'stoobad.HowaboutJim?
B:
No,hecan't.Hem________gotosoccerpractice.Hisschoolteamhasabigmatch(比赛)onSaturday.
A:
Wow!
Heisagreatplayer!
Couldyoucometolilyparty,Linda?
C:
Oh,no,Ic________.Ihavetogotoactingclass.
A:
Whataboutyou,Tina?
D:
Oh,I'dloveto,butIm________havetogotothedoctorwithmymother.Sheisill(不舒服).
A:
Whatapity(真遗憾)!
Maybeanothertime.
D:
Sure.Thanksforaskingme.
拓展3根据汉语意思完成句子
1.今天晚上你可以与我们一起闲逛吗?
Canyou__________________withustonight?
2.因为我家离学校很远,所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I__________________gotoschoolbybusbecausemyhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.
3.你能来参加我的聚会吗?
_________you__________________myparty?
4.保罗邀请我们参加明天晚上的聚会。
Paul_________us_________gotothepartytomorrowevening.
5.我妹妹没有去上学,因为她感冒了。
Mysisterdidn’tgotoschool,becauseshe___________________________.
拓展4句型转换
按要求改写句子。
(1)Canyouplaybasketballwithme?
(改为同义句)
________you________________playbasketballwithme?
(2)TodayisTuesday,October8th.(对画线部分提问)
________istoday?
(3)Thepartybeginsat6:
30.(对画线部分提问)
________________theparty________?
(4)Myfatherhasnothingtodonow.(改为同义句)
Myfather________________now.
(5)Peopleinthattownhavetomovetoanewplace.(改为一般疑问句)
________peopleinthattown________________movetoanewplace?
拓展5完形填空
Itwas___1___birthday.Shegotaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter.“Happybirthday.I'msendingyousome___2___.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyou'lllikethem.”
Marywasvery___3___.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.“Icankeepthechickens___4___theireggsoreatingthem,”shethought.
Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereputinabox.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxwassoheavythatshedropped(掉)___5___.
Theboxfellonthegroundandbrokeopen.Thechickensall___6___out.Theyranhereandthere.Mary___7___hoursintryingtofindthem.___8___fewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely?
”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickensraneverywhere.___9___tookmethewholemorningto___10___them,”Marysaid.
“Didyoufindthemall?
”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered,“butIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”
“That'sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.
拓展6阅读理解
SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealatho
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