湖北省咸宁市赤壁市中学中考五模英语试题含答案.docx

湖北省咸宁市赤壁市中学中考五模英语试题含答案.docx

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湖北省咸宁市赤壁市中学中考五模英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

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5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.

A．thatheisanewstudentB．whendidhecomehere

C．ifshelikesEnglishbestD．whetherheisanewstudent

2、---TheCCTVMarch15thEveningPartyshowedthatthesnack‘spicystrip’whichchildrenlikeeatingispoisonous.

---Yes.Something__________bedonetomakeproducerspayattentiontofoodsafety.

A．needB．oughtC．mayD．must

3、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?

----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.

A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear

4、Shewashappytogetagiftfromherfriend,_________itwasonlyacard.

A．if.B．unlessC．thoughD．because

5、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTitanic2?

—,butsomeonethinksit's.

A．Goodenough;boredB．Enoughgood;boring

C．Goodenough;boringD．Enoughgood;bored

6、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.

—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.

A．againstB．acrossC．throughD．above

7、—______haveyoubeenskating?

—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmanyD．Howmuch

8、Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.

A．isaddedB．addsC．wasaddedD．added

9、Musicistheonlything______canhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.

A．whichB．thatC．who

10、---Whosebookisthis,Jack?

--Oh,it’s______.Iamlookingforiteverywhere.

A．meB．myC．mineD．I’m

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、完形填空，阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Somepeopleliketoputtheirlifeinorder．Theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,they1people’sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr.Robinsonis__________aperson．

Mr.Robinsonworksatabankandlivesalone．Hissisterliveinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Jack．Mr.Robinsondoesn’tvisithissisterorher2fromoneyeartothenext,buthe3Christmascardstothem,andhehasn’tforgotteneachoneofJack’s20birthdays．

LastweekMr.Robinsondrovehomefromthebankatthe4time,drivingneithertooslownortoofast．Heparkedhiscarwherehe5parkedit,outofthewayofothercarsandhewentintothehousetomake6eveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknock7thedoor．Mr.Robinsonopenedthedoorandfoundapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep（门阶）．

“WhathaveI__________wrong?

”Mr.Robinsonaskedhimselfinsurprise,“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?

Hastherebeenanytroubleatthe8?

HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?

”

“Hello,Uncle,”saidthepoliceman,“Myname’sJack!

”

1．A．forgetB．refuseC．rememberD．find

2．A．soB．suchC．likeD．as

3．A．friendB．familyC．motherD．father

4．A．collectsB．asksC．sendsD．hangs

5．A．usualB．certainC．otherD．busy

6．A．neverB．sometimesC．alwaysD．hardly

7．A．ourB．theirC．herD．his

8．A．downB．outC．onD．by

9．A．drivenB．doneC．parkedD．opened

10．A．doorstepB．townC．libraryD．bank

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______（polite）inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______（have）somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______（visit）inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?

Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”（打嗝）afteryoufinish_______（eat）.Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________（expect）tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________（be）verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?

Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________（careful）andfollowthem.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthewaterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.Sometimesthewaves（海浪）canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharks（鲨鱼）inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets（网）.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.Evenawhale（鲸鱼）hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydieinthenets.

Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.

Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.

1．Swimminginthedirtywateris______.

A．happyB．dangerousC．interestingD．exciting

2．Whataresharknetsusedtodo?

A．Tocatchotherseaanimals.B．Tokeepthebeachsafe.

C．Tokilltheanimalsinthenet.D．Tocatchsharksandkillthem.

3．Theunderlinedword“calf”inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto______.

A．babyB．friendC．brotherD．sister

4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．HowtocatchsharksB．Seaanimals

C．SharknetsD．Dangeroussharks

5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.

B．Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.

C．Allthepeopleagreetousethesharknetstokeepthebeachsafe.

D．Sharkspottersputupawhiteflagtowarmpeopletogetoutofthewater.

B

14、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?

Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator（便携式发电机）.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.

Therearemechanisms（装置）inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.

Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.

Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity（电）foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore（储藏）upto24hours’electricity.

TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.

There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene（煤油）lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.

JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution（解决方法）toabigproblem.

JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.

1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.

A．anactivechildB．aninventionC．alampD．amobilephone

2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.

A．fifteenminutesB．halfanhourC．sixhoursD．threehours

3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.

A．atimeofsafetyB．atimeofdifficultyC．atimeofsuccessD．atimeofpride

4．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore

B．Activechildrenliketoplaysoccket

C．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment

D．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket

5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.

A．TheonlywaytoproduceelectricityB．Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis

C．AsoccerballthatgivesenergyD．Aninventionchangingtheworld

C

15、Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawa