英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典1.docx
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英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics(连环漫画)?
Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?
Takealook!
Doyoufindreadingboring?
Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.
Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.
Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.
Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece(《海盗王》)issuchanexample.
Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort(安慰)peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits(精灵).Heisconfused(困惑的)atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.
Ifyouarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?
XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.
(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?
A. Boring.
B. Colorfulandsimple.
C. Difficult.
D. Difficultbutexciting.
(2)WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?
A. Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.
B. ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.
C. Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.
D. TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.
(3)WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?
A. Superman.
B. SpiderMan.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.
(4)WhereisXiaDafrom?
A. Japan. B. TheUS. C. TheUK. D. China.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。
(1)细节题。
根据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece(《海盗王》)issuchanexample.可知海盗王是日本漫画的人物,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知XiaDa来自中国,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.
Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?
It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!
Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!
"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?
""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
"
(1)Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?
________
(2)Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?
Because________
(3)Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.
(4)Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?
________
(5)Thedriverwasunhappy________
【答案】
(1)HecomesfromNewYork.
(2)Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.
(3)100dollars.
(4)Thedriver'ssister.
(5)whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!
""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。
(2)根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
(3)根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。
(4)根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
”可知答案。
(5)文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
3.阅读理解
Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto(注意)theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?
Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.
Getenoughsleep!
Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.
Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.
Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients(营养物质)andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.
(1)Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?
A. Sleep
B. Moving.
C. Food
D. Nutrients
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep.
B. Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.
C. Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods. D. Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?
A. goout
B. jump
C. walk
D. exercise
(4)Accordingtothepassage,youmustdothe______thingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康,过上健康的生活。
(1)细节题。
根据Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的,它不仅会影响你的快乐,而且会影响你的健康,可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle,可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动,可知起床走动是运动,故workout是exercise运动的意思,故选D。
(4)推理题。
根据Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo,展开如果你想保持健康,过健康的生活,你必须把这3件事情做好,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoessomeacuities.Hereishistimetable;
Week
Time
Activity
Place
Monday
2:
30p.m~3:
30p.m
playtennis
sportshall
Tuesday
3:
40p.m~4:
40p.m
playbasketball
schoolplayground
Wednesday
3:
40p.m~4:
40p.m.
reading
schoollibrary
Thursday
4:
30p.m.~5:
30p,m.
goskateboarding
sportshall
Friday
3:
40p.m,~4:
40p.m
playbasketball
schoolplayground
Saturday
9:
00am~11:
00am.
surfthenet(上网)andplaysomee-games
netbar(网吧)
Sunday
9:
30am,~10:
30am
watchTVorDVDs
home
(1)At3:
00p.monMondayyoucanfindTom .
A. atsportshall
B. ontheschoolplayground
C. athome
D. attheschoollibrary
(2)Tomplaysbasketball aweek.
A. once
B. twice
C. threetimes
D. fourtimes
(3)EveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor .
A. anhour
B. twohours
C. threehours
D. fourhours
(4)OnSundayTom .
A. goesskateboarding
B. playstennis
C. readsbooks
D. watchesTVorDVDs
(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.
B. Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.
C. Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.
D. TomwatchesTVonceaweek.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。
(1)细节题。
根据Monday这一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在体育大厅,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Tuesdayplaybasketball;Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打篮球,即一周两次,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Saturday9:
00am~11:
00abar(网吧)可知每周六在网吧玩2小时,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据Saturday9:
00am~11:
00abar(网吧)可知是周六在网吧玩2小时,C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上,所以是错误的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin(南瓜)thatweighs582.5pounds(1poundisabout0.45kg).HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceivedthe$500(about3,334yuan)topprize.
MaxwellisaseventhgraderatGraysonCountyMiddleSchool.Attheageof8,hebecameinterestedingrowinghugepumpkinsafterseeingthematthestatefair.
Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.Buthesharedhissecretofgrowingabigpumpkin"Weputlotsofspecialfertil
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