属中学实验中学广雅中学深圳高级中学四校期末联考英语试题无答案.docx
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属中学实验中学广雅中学深圳高级中学四校期末联考英语试题无答案.docx
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属中学实验中学广雅中学深圳高级中学四校期末联考英语试题无答案
2018届高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和
涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第I卷选择题(共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Familystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthestandard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreated.
NuclearFamily
Thenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsoftwoparentsandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildren.Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.AccordingtoU.S.Censusdata,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.
SingleParentFamily
Thesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Thesingleparentfamilyisthebiggestchangesocietyhasseenintermsofthechangesinfamilystructures.Oneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemother.Singleparentfamiliesaregenerallycloseandfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguphouseholdchores.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking,whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases.
ExtendedFamily
Theextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepingupwiththehouseholdduties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesandgrandparentslivingtogether.Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.
ChildlessFamily
Whilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissometimesthe"forgottenfamily,"asitdoesnotmeetthetraditionalstandardssetbysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwifelivingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.
1.Inwhataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether?
A.eldercareB.financeC.houseworkD.tutoring
2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofextendedfamily?
A.JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years,havetwochildrennamed
DanielandChirstine.
B.JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirparents,anuncleandanaunt.
C.TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagotmarried.BeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.
D.HarryandhiswifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsixyears.TheyhaveonedaughternamedMelissa.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.NuclearfamiliesaremostcommoninAmerica.
B.The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyusedtobeafamilytype.
C.Childlessfamiliestendtolivewiththeirniecesandnephews.
D.Extendedfamiliesformtotakecareoftheold.
B
WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandIwouldseethesecommercialsandIwaswatchingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldandyouknowthecommercialswerelike,“youcangive25cents,saveachild’slife.”AndIwouldthinktomyselflike,Iwonderhowmany25centsIcouldsaveuptosaveallthekidsinAfrica.AndIwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”Ijustdidn’tknowIwouldbeinthepositiontodothatbythetimeIwasateenager.
At17IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,suchassix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia.HerstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonorsthroughDKMS.Fastforwardto2012andthenmygrandmother,thelateClaraBrathwaite,shelostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation.AtCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Justone.
Allyouneedtodoishelponeperson,expectingnothinginreturn.Tome,thatisahumanitarian.
Peoplemakeitseemtoohard,man.Thetruthis,andwhatIwantthelittlegirlwatchingthose
commercialstoknow,isyoudon’thavetoberichtohelpsomebody.Youdon’thavetobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.
Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood,youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.
4.Weknowfromthepassagethat.
A.thespeakerthoughtithardtosave25cents
B.thespeakerlikedwatchingcommercialsonTV
C.thespeakerwasconfusedbytheTVcommercials
D.thespeakerhelpedothersearlierthanshehadthought
5.What’sthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappened?
a.ThespeakerbuiltuphercareerinAmerica.
b.ThespeakerwonderedwhenandhowshecouldhelpkidsinAfrica.c.Thespeaker’sgrandmotherpassedaway.
d.JasminaAnemadiedfromleukemia.
e.Thespeakersetupherfirstcharityorganization.f.ClaraLionelFoundationwasfounded.
A.a,b,d,e,c,fB.b,a,e,d,c,fC.b,a,d,c,e,fD.b,d,c,f,a,e
6.Whodoes“thelittlegirl”inParagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Anyonewhowantstohelp.B.Thespeakerherself.
C.Theaudiencepresent.D.Thespeaker’sdaughter.
7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LifeIsn’tAlwaysToughB.It’sEasytoBeaHumanitarian
C.Youdon’tHavetoBeRichtoHelpD.BeAlwaysReadytoTakeChallenge
C
A12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild’sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl’sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.
Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:
atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.“Whydon’tweconnectoverFaceTime?
”sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.
Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthe
child'sshirt.Thenursewouldask:
whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirl—thenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse’spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.
Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.
TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There’sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamic—toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn’tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.
However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl’sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey’readeadfish.“Somephysiciansarecamerashy,andthususuallyseemignorantofpatients’feelings.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic.”Headds.
“Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-personinteractions.”Davidsays.
8.Inthecasementionedbythewriter,welearnthat.
A.aphysicianwasarrangedafterthenurseknewitwouldtakealongtime
B.thenursesuccessfullydiagnosedthegirlwithanIpadoverFaceTimeC.thegirl’sfathershowedsatisfactionandthoughthighlyoftheserviceD.the12-year-oldgirlwasdyingandshouldbesenttohospitalinnotime
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?
A.Betterlightsareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.
B.Headphoneswithmicsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.C.Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.
D.Theroomwithacomputerissituatedinthedoctor’shome.
11.Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?
A.Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.B.Theycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefully.
C.Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.
D.Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathetic”inparagraph6probablymean?
A.understandingB.independent
C.indifferentD.confident
D
Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”.Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethin
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