最新最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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最新最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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最新最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
最新最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
(1)Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A. CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B. WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
(2)WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A. Meetfamouspeople. B. Gotoanationalpark.
C. Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D. Enjoyinterestingstories.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A. Citymaps.
B. Cameras
C. Meals.
D. Safetylights.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
可知,华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段中的"KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks."可知,在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知,夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
涉及细节理解题,要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.
Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:
junkinspace.
Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbittheresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.
Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.
TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.'sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance'sArianeGroup.
GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.
TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.
JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthisweek'sexperimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst"over-publicizing"it.
Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.
Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said"Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks."AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.
(1)WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?
A. Demonstratingspacetechnology.
B. Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.
C. Collectingwastesexistinginspace.
D. Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.
(2)HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?
A. Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.
B. Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.
C. Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.
D. Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsor"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A. Accomplish.
B. Support.
C. Oppose.
D. Provide.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfect
B. HowRemoveDEBRISIsInventedintheLab
C. WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInvented
D. SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。
”一种名为“清除碎片”的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网,模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中“...,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.”模仿一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。
可知,theRemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第六段中的“...,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.“该公司表示,一种操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技术将会在主卫星上撒网,这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道。
它可以瞄准大块的垃圾,包括长达10米的报废卫星。
”可知,RemoveDEBRlS卫星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.“Aglietti说,他希望清理碎片的工作每年能进行几次,目标是最拥挤轨道上最大的垃圾碎片。
可知,“挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务。
”可知,划线词的意思是“支持”。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的”Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:
junkinspace.“专家告诉CNN,本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。
它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。
可知,本文主题是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾”。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
DanceClasses
Ballet
Balletteachesgrace,posture(姿势)andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.
Age8-10
September7,2019-May16,2020
10:
30am-12:
00amonSaturday
CreativeMovers
Studentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment. Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.
Age3-5
September7,2019-January18,2020
9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday
Jazz
Jazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.
Age5-6
September7,2019-May16,2020
2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday
HipHop
Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtottinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.
Age7-10
September7,2019-May16,2020
1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday
(1)Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?
A. Ballet.
B. CreativeMovers.
C. HipHop.
D. Jazz.
(2)Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?
A. Makeuseofalltheballetitems.
B. Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.
C. Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.
D. Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.
(3)Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?
A. Itisopenintheafternoon. B. ItisavailableonSunday.
C. Itteachestraditionaldances.
D. Ithasthemostskilledteachers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几门舞蹈课。
这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。
孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据CreativeMovers部分中的”Age3-5“可知,CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Jazz部分中的”Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-st
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