全国高考英语试题及答案湖南.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案湖南.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案湖南
绝密★启封并使用完毕前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
英语
本试题卷分四个部分,共13页。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(22.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers、Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC、Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A、Wednesday、B、Thursday、C、Friday、TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
1、Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?
A、It'sherbirthday、B、It'sMother'sDay、C、It'sWomen'sDay.
2、Whataretheygoingtobuy?
A、Someflowers、B、Aboxofchocolates、C、Abook.
Conversation2
3,Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A、Gotoabank、B、Mailletters、C、Buysomemagazines.
4、Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?
A、9:
00、B、9:
30、C、10:
00.
Conversation3
5、Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?
A、Gotoaconcert、B、Phoneherdoctor、C、Prepareforanexam.
6、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A、Teacherandstudent、B、Classmates、C、Doctorandpatient.
Conversation4
7、Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A、Thehistorymuseum、B、TheCentralPark、C,Thehighschool.
8、Howfarawayistheplace?
A、Twoblocks、B、Threeblocks、C、Fiveblocks.
9、Whenistheplaceopen?
A、FromMondaytoFriday、B、Throughthewholeweek、C、OnSaturdayandSunday.
Conversation5
10、WhyisMr、Jacksonoutoftheoffice?
A、Hehasbeeninjured.
B、HehasgonetoLondon.
C、Heislookingafterhiswife.
11、Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?
A、Oneweek、B、Twoweeks、C、Threeweeks.
12、Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?
A、Hiswife、B、Theboss、C、Thesecretary.
Conversation6
13、Wherearethetwospeakers?
A、Inadininghall、B、Inahospital、C、Inalectureroom.
14、Whatdidthemando?
A、Hesawadoctor、
B、Hetooksomemedicine.
C、Hehadvegetablesforlunch.
15、Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A、Havemealsregularly.
B、GotoDr、Kevin'soffice.
C、Payattentiontohishealth.
SectionB(7.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage、Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard、FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.
PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD、Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.
A、coveringB、coveredC、coverD、tocover
TheanswerisA.
21、Listen!
Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?
A、callingB、callC、tocallD、called
22、Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.
A、hardlyB、seldomC、sometimesD、never
23、Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.
A、mustB、mustn'tC、havetoD、don'thaveto
24、Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.
A、wasnamedB、namedC、isnamedD、names
25、John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck、Itisyearsofhardworkhas
madehimwhatheistoday.
A、whyB、whenC、whichD、that
26、Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A、strugglingB、struggledC、havingstruggledD、tostruggle
27、Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit、Wasityou?
A、hasdoneB、haddoneC、woulddoD、willdo
28、I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetinthe
Englishspeechcontestlastyear.
A、whoB、whereC、whenD、which
29、Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.
A、followedB、shouldfollowC、hadfollowedD、wouldfollow
30、Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.
A、discoveredB、tobediscovered
C、discoveringD、havingdiscovered
31、Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.
IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A、sellB、weresellingC、hadsoldD、havesold
32、Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
A、ifB、eventhoughC、unlessD、aslongas
33、Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
A、isB、areC、hasD、have
34、I'mtiredout、IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.
A、shoppedB、haveshopped
C、hadshoppedD、havebeenshopping
35、Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears、Nooneintheofficeknewshe
wassoangry.
A、whereB、whetherC、thatD、why
SectionB(18marks)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD、Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径)、Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest、My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently、Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.
Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38、Henotonlyunderstandswhat
wetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.
Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail、Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40、But,no、Weseemedtobefaroffcourse、Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome、SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail、Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.
Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere、Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink、Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles、ButBeansseemedtotally44、Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.
Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway、LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft、Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield、Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman、Helaughedandthendroveushome.
Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.
Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.
36、A、deerB、dogC、ladyD、man
37、A、imagineB、considerC、exploreD、present
38,A、smartB、sweetC、slowD、shy
39、A、turnB、kickC、jumpD、speak
40、A、drivewayB、pathC、crossroadD、highway
41、A、knewB、sawC、showedD、made
42、A,mysteriousB、ridiculousC、fascinatingD、apparent
43、A、houseB、forestC、fieldD、cottage
44、A、unconcernedB、unconsciousC、undecidedD、uncomfortable
45、A、leftforB、wentoffC、cametoD、drovetoward
46、A、punctuallyB、frequentlyC、formallyD、shortly
47、A、regrettedB、rememberedC、concludedD、confirmed
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword
thatbestfitsthecontext.
Parentsarebusypeople、Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48
theirchildrenreturnfromschool、Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren、Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit、Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone、Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite、53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace、ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall、Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered、Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.
Part
ReadingComprehension(30marks)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.,Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements、ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD、Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
L1PITOR
ABOUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad,’
Cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·
Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,
includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmokin.
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR:
.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise
·Adultsandchildrenoverl0
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:
.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant、Lipitormayharm
yourunbornbaby.
.womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm
yourbaby.
·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:
.Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure
.Liverproblems.Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart
Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.
Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:
.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired
.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor
swallowing
·Stomachpain
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
·Musclepain
·Upsetstomach
·Changesinsomebloodtests
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
DO:
’TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.
‘Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.
‘TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.
‘Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan
12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.
Don’t:
‘Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
·Donotstartnew
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