陕西省黄陵中学高三英语下学期开学考试试题重点班.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学高三英语下学期开学考试试题重点班.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学高三英语下学期开学考试试题重点班
陕西省黄陵中学2017届高三英语下学期开学考试试题(重点班)
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.AshirtB。
AsuitC.Atie
2。
Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A。
AhotelB.AbankC。
Arestaurant
3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A。
5:
20B.5:
10C。
4:
40
4.Whatwillthemando?
A。
ChangetheplanB。
WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout
5。
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilmwiththeman
B。
Offerthemansomehelp
C.Listentosomegreatmusic
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhereisBen?
A.InthekitchenB。
AtschoolC.Inthepark
7。
Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.HelpsetthattableB。
HaveapartyC。
Dotheirhomework
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8。
Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A。
AfamilyholidayB.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan
9。
WheredidRachelgo?
A。
SpainB.ItalyC.China
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10。
Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A。
FromyoungsmokersB.FromanewspaperarticleC。
Fromsomesmokingparents
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A。
HehasjustbecomeafatherB.HewearsdirtyclothesC。
Heisasmoker.
12.Whatdoesthewomensuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A。
Stopsmokingaltogether.
B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouse
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarette
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13。
WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle—sizedcityB。
AsmalltownC。
Abigcity
14。
WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlandsC.TheRedRiverArea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A。
GocampingB.StudyinalibraryC。
Readathome
16。
Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Late—nightshoppingB.AsianfoodC。
Louisville
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17。
WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?
A。
From9:
15a.m.to4:
45p.m.B。
From8:
45a.m。
to5:
15p。
m。
C。
From9:
00a.m.to5:
00p.m.
18。
WhatcanMonicadowhileworkinginthelibrary?
A。
HavedrinksB.ReadbooksC。
Talktostudents
19。
WherecanMonicahavesandwichesforlunch?
A.InanofficeB.InadiningroomC。
Inacommonroom
20。
Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafesinthetowncentre?
A.TheyarecrowdedB.LunchtimeislimitedC.Theyareexpensive。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4
0分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JointNewsNetwork:
Fiveyearsago,an8—year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition(爆破)companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland,ifpossible,tomakesureallherteacherswereinthere.Thethrillingrequestinsharpcontrasttothesweetvoicesoundedterrifying。
Eversincethen,therecordinghasbeenbeingtransferredandsoonshehasturnedInternetmeme.
Accordingtothereport,innotananxious,noraslowvoice,BeckysaidthattheteacherswerealwaysgivingherextrahomeworkonaFridayandthereforeshewantedthedemolitionmentoblowtheschoolup,betterwithallherteachersinit.Shealsoaskedhowmuchit
wouldcostthemtoknockdownasbiganareaasaballpark。
Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?
”Onlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask,“Whatfor?
”Thegirlgavethemherproposalandthenaskedthemsomedetailsofthedeal。
Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers'names。
Assoonasthelocalstationbroadcastthetelephonerecording,thesweetandcutegirlturnedfamousovernight。
ShewastheninvitedonTVprograms,whereshewasreportedtosmilepurelyandflybackandforth.
21。
Beckycalledthedemolitioncompanyi
norderto_______。
A。
becomefamousB.amusetheclerks
C。
destroyherschoolD.threatenherteachers
22.WhydidBeckyask“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?
”(Para.3)
A.Shedoubtedifshewascallingacorrectcompany。
B.Sheseemedtohearsomeonelaughingonthephone.
C.Itshowedherdissatisfactionwiththeclerks’laughter。
D。
Itisacommontelephonetermwhengreetingeachother.
23。
WhichofthefollowinggivesyouthestrongestbeliefthatBeckywasseriousaboutherrequest?
A。
Shedidn’tmindtheclerks’laughing。
B.Shewouldsendtheplanoftheschool.
C。
Sheaskedsomeknowledgeofdemolition。
D。
Sheaskedthecostofthedemolitionwork。
24。
Whydidtheclerkslaugh?
A.Aneasyandgreatbusinesscame。
B.Becky’ssweetvoiceamusedthem。
C.Theywantedtocalmthegirl。
D.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously。
B
Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard(蜥蜴)。
Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard'stoeswereunique:
theyhavesuckers(吸盘),whichenableittohangonwalls。
They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.
Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenot
enough.Itisthebristles(刚毛)oneachfootthataddsfriction(摩擦)andstaticadsorption(静电吸附力)thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.
Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn'tattachitselffirmlytothewall。
Scientistsgotpuzzled:
howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?
Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem。
Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail。
Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat'steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground。
Thescientistwondered:
isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?
Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:
ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone。
Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.
Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn。
25。
Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?
A.Suckers。
B。
Suckersandbristles。
C。
Suckers,bristlesandatail.
D。
Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.
26。
Thebristlesfunctionassomething________。
A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjury
B.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorption
C.topreventalizardfallingoverbackward
D。
tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling
27。
Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.
A.servingasanotherlegB.helpingsupportthebody
C.stickingtothewallD。
stoppingslipping
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?
A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall。
B。
Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall。
C。
Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall。
D。
Alizard'stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall。
C
Onenewdiscoveryafteranotherhasbeenoverandoveragainplungingahard—to—acceptideaintoscientists’minds:
theremighthavebeenanevenmoreadvancedsuperprehistoriccivilizationintheremotepast.
DiscoveryOne:
KeptinTopkapiPalace,Istanbul,Turkeyisauniqueancientmap,whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthe18thcentury。
Onthemap,onlytheMediterraneanareaisaccuratelymappedwhileotherplaces,suchasAmericaandAfrica,arewelloutofshape。
Whenstudyinginadeeperway,however,thescientistswereamazedatfindingtheancientmapwasactuallyabird's-eyemap。
ComparedwiththepicturesoftheearthtakenbytheApollo8spacecraft,the
Turkeymapisexactlytherepeatofthem
andthedeformableboundariesofAmericaandAfricaagreewellwiththoseoftheApollo8’spictures。
Toscientists'astonishment,themapevendescribesthecomplexlandformsoftheAntarcticcoveredwithseveral-kilometer-thickice,whichisaslikeastwopeaswiththemapmadebythe1952Antarcticaexpeditionwiththehelpofthesonicechosounder.Buttheoldmapwasmadeintheremoteancienttimes!
DiscoveryTwo:
OntheLakeTiticacaPlateauofSouthAmericaliestheruinofanancientcity,atthecentreofwhichstandsahugeredsandstonestatue。
Printedonitisacompletestarmapwithhundredsofsigns。
Throughyearsofstudy,scientistsfinallydecodedthemapandsigns.Thisisastarmapdescribingthestarrysky27,000yearsago。
Thesignsrecordtheextremelydeepastronomicknowledge,whichisevenbeyondthemodernpeople’sunderstanding。
DiscoveryThree:
In1921,peoplehappenedtofindanancientNiedman’sskullinZambia,Africa。
Intherightoftheskullthereisanedge—smoothroundhole,whichscientistshavedecidedonlyabulletcanmake。
ButtheancientNiedpeoplelivedabout70,000yearsago,whenmankindissupposedtohavejustlearnttouseaxes。
Wastherereallyaprehistoricsupercivilization?
Godknows!
29。
TheTurkeymapwasmadein_______。
A.the18thcenturyB.the20thcenturyC.the1950sD.theremotepast
30。
WhatisthemostimportantdiscoveryofDiscoveryTwo?
A。
Ana
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