届东北三省四市教研联合体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

届东北三省四市教研联合体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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届东北三省四市教研联合体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

2018届东北三省四市教研联合体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读二遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18

答案是B。

1.Whenwillthemanhandinthereport?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.

2.Whyisthemanagainstbuyingthehouse?

A.Ithasnogarden.B.It’sfarfromhisoffice.C.Ithasabrokenroof.

3.Howmuchdotheticketscost?

A.£9.B.£10.C.£11.

4.What’sthemanaskedtodo?

A.Drinkinabar.B.Takeabottlein.C.Openhisbag.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aprogram.B.Adesert.C.Aphotograph.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?

A.Bytakingabus.B.Bydrivinghercar.C.Bygettingaride.

7.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?

A.Meetthewoman.B.Havethiscarrepaired.C.TalkwithMs.Wilson.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sbrother?

A.Heinjuredhisback.B.Hehithishead.C.Heisnotbreathing.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Wakeupherbrother.

B.Calltheambulance.

C.Leaveherbrotherwhereheis.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shedidn’tenjoytitlemeal.

B.Themanruinedtheevening.

C.Shefailedanexam.

11.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Drivethewomanhome.B.Finishthemealhimself.C.Leavethewomanalone.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Intheman’shouse.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfirstjob?

A.Sheearnedmuch.

B.Shegotpropertraining.

C.Shewasunconfidentinthejob.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?

A.Knowledgeable.B.Impolite.C.Generous.

15.Whatdidthewomandointheshop?

A.Shebakedbread.B.Shemadesandwiches.C.Sheusedcalculators.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopassistants?

A.Theyweresilly.

B.Theywereschoolgirls.

C.Theyhadn’tgotthesameskillasher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whataretheolddesksusedfor?

A.Keepingmagazines.B.Storingoldbooks.C.Placingcomputers.

18.Whatcanthelistenersdoatthestudydesks?

A.Usetheprinters.B.Maketelephonecalls.C.GetaccesstotheInternet.

19.Howlongcanthelistenerskeeplibrarybooks?

A.Twomonths.B.Sixweeks.C.Thirtydays.

20.Howdidthelistenersusetorenewabook?

A.Overthephone.B.Inperson.C.Bye-mail.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Moonshaker

GVChillingsworth

Softcover9781466906358

Price:

$14.50Pages:

186

Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveitHowever,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.

TheWarAroundUs

WolfgangPeterMay

Softcover9781426921452

Price:

$25.99Pages:

460

Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.Army.InTheWarAroundUs、Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversthought-provoking（引人深思）commentsaboutthisphenomenonusinghispersonalexperiencesandrealworldevents.

TheOldManandtheSea

ErnestHemingway

Hardcover9780684830490

Price:

$14.99Pages:

132

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951inBimini,Bahamas,andpublishedin1952.ItwasthelastmajorworkoffictionbyHemingwaythatwaspublishedduringhislifetime.IttellsthestoryofSantiago,anagingCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantmarlin（枪鱼）faroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcott

Softcover:

9780553212754

Price:

$4.99Pages:

560

LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott（1832-1888）,whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.

Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.

21.Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?

A.Mooashaker.B.TheWarAroundUs.

C.TheOldManandtheSea.D.LittleWomen.

22.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?

A.$14.99.B.$25.99.C.$20.79.D.$23.75.

23.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?

A.ErnestHemingway’s.B.WolfgangPeterMay’s.

C.GVChillingsworth’s.D.LouisaMayAlcott’s.

B

Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters’bullies（恃强凌弱者）.Huh?

Mybrotherwasthebully.

Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!

Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that’swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and…dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk（蠢人）whobrokeit.

Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.

“What’sthis?

”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?

That’sKyle’sfrat（兄弟会）.”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?

Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.

“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.

Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented（恭维）me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.

Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatraybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.

“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments.“Oh,”hesaid,“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyouroversensitivee-mails.”

Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI’devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.

24.WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?

A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.

B.Hecouldn’tfightoffherbullies.

C.Helookedafterandprotectedher.

D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.

25.Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?

A.Theyhadmercyonher.

B.Theytriedtocheerherup.

C.Theycouldn’thelpdatingher.

D.Theywerecrazyaboutherbeauty.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Herself-doubt.B.Herhomesickness.

C.Theparticularjerk.D.Thechallengingclasses.

27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.

B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.

C.Toshowherbrother’sprotectionforher.

D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.

C

Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:

Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.

Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch（疫苗贴）inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized（免疫的）againsttheflu.

SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb（拇指）.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.

Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.

Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.

“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Avaccinethatcurespeopleoftheirflu.

B.Ateamthatdoesresearchonseasonalflu.

C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.

D.Amethodthatmakestradi