牛津译林版必修二Unit4单元质量检测四.docx
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牛津译林版必修二Unit4单元质量检测四.docx
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牛津译林版必修二Unit4单元质量检测四
必修二unit4单元检测(四)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lovetowrite?
Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?
Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscallinginallyoungstorytellers!
Whocanparticipate?
Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghomeschooledintheUnitedStates.
Deadlineandrequirements
You'reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedoncreativity,originalityandoverallqualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5,000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirements.
HowcanIsendmyshortstory?
Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:
*Onlineathttp:
//
*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftworddocumenttoS
*SendyourshortstoryviaUSMailto:
HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingCompany
222BerkeleyStreetBoston,MA02116
WhatwillIwin?
Thebeststorieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopyofthebookandcashpriceof$100.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了全国“星火故事”写作大赛的活动情况,号召学生参赛,成功入选的作品可以出版并赢得一些现金。
21.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?
A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork.
B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.
C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashington
D.C.D.Bastian,homeschooledfromParis.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据Whocanparticipate?
中的“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghomeschooledintheUnitedStates.”可知,比赛面向9、10、11或12年级的学生,或那些在美国接受家庭教育的学生。
因此来自华盛顿的11年级学生凯瑟琳可以参加比赛。
故选C。
22.YourstorywillNOTbeacceptableifitis________.
A.longerthan5,000words
B.shorterthan5,000words
C.anoriginalwork
D.sentbeforeOctober7th
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据Deadlineandrequirements中的“Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5,000words.”可知,你的故事必须是原创的,不能超过5,000字。
如果你的故事字数超过了5,000字,那就不能参与比赛了。
故选A。
23.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTacorrectwaytosendyourstory?
A.Sendingitonline.
B.Sendingitbyemail.
C.SendingitbyUSMail.
D.Sendingitbyfax.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据HowcanIsendmyshortstory?
中的“Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:
Onlineat...;Sendyourshortstory...toS;SendyourshortstoryviaUSMailto...”可知,你可以通过在线发送、电子邮件发送和美国邮政发送你的故事。
即不包括用传真的方式发送。
故选D。
B
ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.
ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwentyseven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwentyfiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.
UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes(1873),begantoshowdeepirony(讽刺)whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings.
FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy'samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfiftyeightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixtyfourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作家托马斯·哈代和他的一些作品。
24.HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?
A.Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.
B.Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.
C.Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.
D.Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.”可知,在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练,即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。
故选D。
25.WhatisThomasHardy'sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
B.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.
C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.
D.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.”可知,《绿树林下》在艺术的巧妙和熟练方面从未被超越。
故选C。
26.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?
A.DesperateRemedies.
B.APairofBlueEyes.
C.Tessofthed'Urbervilles.
D.TheDynasts.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.”可知,Tessofthed'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说,故选C。
27.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anovel. B.Abiography.
C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作家托马斯·哈代和他的一些作品,属于人物传记,故选B。
C
IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.
IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.
OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.
AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.
I'dsuggestyoufindlightheartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.
Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain,itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it'sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.
AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯,告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?
A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.
B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.
C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.
D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.”可知,OorWullie和TheBroons这两本书会让人们感到放松和快乐。
故选D。
29.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'sfavouritebooks.
B.Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.
C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.
D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“...Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.”可推知,作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。
故选C。
30.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.
B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.
C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.
D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.
解析:
选C 段落大意题。
根据第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.”及该段的描述可知,该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。
故选C。
31.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.
B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.
C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.
D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.
解析:
选B 写作意图题。
根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.”及第四段第二句“DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。
故选B。
D
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature,whichhasbeenawardedannuallyalmosteveryyearsince1901,netted(净赚)thewinningauthor747,000pounds,amedalandacertificate,andthelegaldutytodeliveralectureinSwedenatsomefuturedates.Thewinnerwasselected,asusual,bytheSwedishAcademy,whichalsopickedasecondlaureate(获奖者)thisyeartomakeupforthefactthatnoprizewaspresentedin2018becauseofascandal(丑闻).
TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2018wasawardedtothePolishauthorOlgaTokarczukfor“anarrativeimaginationthatwithencyclopedic(百科全书式的)passionrepresentsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife”.Shewonlastyear'sManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights.Herrepresenta
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