届福建省厦门市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届福建省厦门市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届福建省厦门市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版
福建省厦门第一中学2018-2019学年度
第一学期半期考高三年英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分75分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoiscomingfortea?
AMarkB.JohnC.Tracy.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.StayfordinnerB.CatchabusC.Gototherailwaystation
3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A.AmeetingB.AdinnerC.Aparty.
4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?
A.39B.35C.9
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AholidayplanB.WeatherconditionsCLifeinSoutheastAsia.
第二节(块15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Attendingameeting.B.Introducingaperson.C.Givingaspeech
7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?
A.SheteachessingingB.Shehasagreatteacher.CSheisyoung
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhatisthesecondpresentforJimmy?
A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Acar
9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?
A.He'sgotwhathedreamtof.B.HeliveswithhisparentsC.Hecanhaveabirthdayparty
听第8段材料,回答第
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.
11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?
A.Totakeatest.BTogetajob.C.Toseethe.
12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?
A.Hedoesn'tneedadesigner.B.Hecanthelpthewoman.C.Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisnewtothecompany.B.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.
14.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.CBycar.
15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?
A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.
16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?
A.VisitLilyinherflat.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Gotoworkbytrain.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?
A.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.
18.HowlongdoestheClasslast?
A.13weeks.B.11weeks.C.15weeks.
19.Whatis"theshort-cut"tolearnwordsaccordingtothespeaker
A.Learninghowwordsareformed.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.C.Takingmorecourses.
20.Whyistheclasspopular?
A.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.
B.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.
C.Itisnotofferedeachterm
第三部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OldComputersMakeforUnhappyWorkers
LONDON(Reuters)-----Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.
Asurveycarriedoutbycarefree.netofover2,700EuropeanofficeworkersfromtheUK,FranceandGermanyfoundthatworkplacedissatisfactionincreasedgreatlywiththeageofthecomputerequipment.
“WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation.“Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.It'scertainlyoneinterestingtheorythattechnologymaybethecauseofthisinsomeway,”Whiteadded.
AquarterofthoseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjobcomparedto16percentofthosewhohadenjoyedanadvantagefromup-to-datetechnology.
Thesurveyalsosaidthatamongworkersdealingwithoutdatedequipment,therewasa35percentgreaterprobabilitytheywouldtakesixormoredaysofsick-leaveperyearcomparedwiththeaverageworker.InFrance,wheremoreworkersuseoldcomputers,theprobabilityjumpedto55percent.
Resultsalsoshowedthatwomeninthethreecountriesweremorelikelytobeusingoutdatedequipment.IntheUK,wheremoreworkershaveup-to-datecomputersthanintheothercountriessurveyed,thenumberofwomenusingoldequipmentdoubledthatofmen.
Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcapalsobeasourceofworry."Oldandfaultyequipmentisamajorcauseofofficedissatisfaction.Thereisnoquestionaboutit;butyoualsohavetosaythatthefrequentchangeofequipmentisalso,orcouldbe,amaincauseofdissatisfaction.”
1.Theunderlinedword"this"(paragraph3)refersto____________.
A.computeruseinmostjobsB.workplacedissatisfaction
C.theagingofofficecomputersD.thesurveybycaredfree.net
2.HowmanyofficeworkersusingoldcomputersinBritainexpressedtheirdissatisfaction?
A.16%.B.35%.
C.25%.D.55%.
3.AccordingtoWhite,whywerethewomensurveyedmorelikelytouseoldcomputers?
A.Mostofficeworkersuseoldcomputers.
B.Theydosomeoftheirworkwithcomputers.
C.Theyareeasiertobesatisfiedwithnewtechnology.
D.Dealingwithnewequipmentcancauseanxiety.
4.Whatisthesubjectofthenewsstory?
A.Influenceoftechnologyintheworkplace.
B.ResearchworkoftheWorkFoundation.
C.Poorworkingconditionsinoffices.
D.Differentattitudestooldcomputers.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。
介绍了如何用电脑缓解工人对工作的不满,和由此会带来的问题。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段前三行"WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation."Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.-可知,这里的this就是指jobsatisfaction,故B正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段1,2行AquarteroftheseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjob说明有四分之一的人即25%表达了他们的不满。
故C正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段1,2行Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcanalsobeasourceofworry.说明经常使用新的技术或者设备也会给人带来担忧。
故D正确。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
这是一篇新闻报道。
第一段的Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.为主题句,因此可知,本文主要讨论的是在工作的时候,技术的影响。
使用旧的电脑等技术可以让人情绪不高,经常换着使用新的电脑等也容易让人担忧。
故A的说法正确。
B
Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.
GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.
YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostoff5millionhasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症),Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.
Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.
Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.
Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.
IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan"energyforce",Shesaid:
"BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”
Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Redontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.
5.Theexpression"tipthebalance"inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_________.
A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance.
B.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt.
C.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes.
D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours.
6.Whichofthefollowingcoloursshouldnotbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Pink.B.Red.
C.Blue.D.Yellow.
7.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing?
A.Royalbluelines.B.Scanningequipment.
C.Glassdoors.D.Yellowframes.
8.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.
A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology.
B.acomparisonofdifferentfunctionsofcolours.
C.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison.
D.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminalspsychology.
【答案】5.C6.B7.B8.D
【解析】
本文为说明文。
本文介绍了颜色在英国监狱中的应用,适当的颜色可以缓和罪犯的情绪,具有很大的益处。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance可知,黄色和蓝色是让人放松心情的颜色,所以在坦白罪行的时候能够缓解情绪,有利于罪行的交代,故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后两句GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.可知,在牢房中使用粉色可以使人放松,故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句Thestationhas31cells,
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