课时提升作业二十三 选修7 Unit 4.docx

课时提升作业二十三 选修7 Unit 4.docx

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课时提升作业二十三选修7Unit4

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课时提升作业（二十三）

选修7　Unit4

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.　　　atthemeetingtobeheldaboutthreedaysaway?

A.Doyouthinkwhatwillhesay

B.Doyouthinkwhathewillsay

C.Whatdoyouthinkwillhesay

D.Whatdoyouthinkhewillsay

2.Whenyou　　　aform,pleasewriteinformationinthespacesonit.

A.fillin　　B.fillwith　　C.fillup　　D.fillof

3.（2013·合肥模拟）Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply________inmysuitasusual.

A.dressingupB.showingoff

C.turningupD.endingup

4.（2013·成都模拟）Outofthecrowdedbus　　　,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.

A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

C.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties

5.Thebuilding　　　ahospitalforthetownandthesurroundingareastilltheearly1960s.

A.regardedasB.setup

C.splitupD.functionedas

6.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?

—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed　　　.

A.associationsB.authority

C.cooperationD.reservations

7.Let’sputourheadstogetherand　　　aplanofaction.

A.decidetoB.decidein

C.decideonD.decideat

8.（2013·南通模拟）Colourslikered　　　asenseofenergyandstrength.

A.exchangeB.convey

C.transformD.transfer

9.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,he　　　hissobstorescueothers.

A.showedoffB.contributedto

C.accountedforD.chokedback

10.（2013·济南模拟）Aswithbuyingacar,humansshould　　　theenvironmentaleffectsoftheirfuturepetsintoaccount.

A.takeB.undertake

C.transformD.swap

11.TheInternetiswidelyused,which　　　thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A.speedsupB.takesover

C.getsacrossD.turnsto

12.Thelorry,　　　bricks,hasbrokendownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.

A.loadedupB.loadedwith

C.fullwithD.filledof

13.　　　ofthemeeting,Ifailedtoattendit.

A.Havingnotbeeninformed

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Notbeinginformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed

14.（2013·长春模拟）Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmanners______frompolitenessandrespectforothers.

A.happenB.ariseC.comeD.rise

15.Ourcomputersare　　　totheworldwideInternet,whichprovidescommunicationchannelsbetweenpeopleandaccesstotheinformationweneed.

A.putupB.madeup

C.linkedupD.calledup

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2013·江南模拟）

　　Thefamilyispartofadisturbing（令人不安的）trend.Onein45children,totaling1.6million,is　1　,thehighestnumberinUnitedStates’history.Childrenwhoarehomelessaremore　2　tosufferfromsomeillnesses.Theygohungryattwicetherateofother　3　.Theyhavethreetimestherateofmental　4　,suchasanxietyandsadness.

Camping’snoteasy.It’salotrougherwhenyou’rea　5　ofhomelesssinglemotherstryingtokeepsevenchildren　6　,clothed,washedandinschool.Atdawnthetwowomen,GuzmanandCervantes,packtheirchildren　7　theminivan（小型货车）,leavingthetentsatthecampground.They　8　apublicrestroominapark.Guzmanstrugglesto　9　herthickcurlyhairwithdropsofcoldwaterfromthetinysink.Bothwomenslipintostalls（小隔间）tochange　10　.

Theystopatacaféforcoffeeandcake.Guzman’shairis　11　andsheshakesassheholdsthehotcup.They’vebeen　12　tocookhealthymealsonthecampfire,butit’shardtokeeptheir　13　full.“I’vegottomakesuremykidseat,”Cervantessays.Atonepointlastyear,her　14　haddroppedfrom180poundsto152pounds.

AfterGuzman’shusbandleftfiveyearsago,andCervantes’husbandwentto　15　,bothwomenstruggledtoholddownlow-payingjobs　16　takingcareoftheirchildren.

“I’mlivingmomentbymoment,daybyday,”saysGuzman.“I’mholdingitall　17　.TherearetimesInearly　18　.Itrynottoletthekidsseeme.Theytellme,‘Ifyoubreak,Mom,weallbreak,　19　you’retheonewhoholdsustogether.’Sothat’s　20　keepsmegoing.”

Atearrollsslowlydownhercheek.（300W）

1.A.poor　　　　　　　　　B.unhealthy

C.homelessD.foolish

2.A.difficultB.probableC.willing　　D.likely

3.A.childrenB.students

C.volunteersD.parents

4.A.desiresB.functions

C.problemsD.pleasures

5.A.groupB.pairC.dozenD.number

6.A.educatedB.punished

C.excitedD.fed

7.A.intoB.ontoC.offD.beyond

8.A.buildB.moveC.findD.search

9.A.arrangeB.washC.colourD.brush

10.A.treasuresB.notes

C.addressesD.clothes

11.A.goldenB.wetC.dirtyD.perfect

12.A.requestingB.persuading

C.wonderingD.trying

13.A.housesB.minivans

C.stomachsD.tents

14.A.weightB.wealthC.serviceD.value

15.A.prisonB.schoolC.workD.church

16.A.unlessB.while

C.untilD.although

17.A.tightlyB.together

C.carefullyD.away

18.A.calmdownB.setdown

C.settledownD.breakdown

19.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.but

20.A.whatB.howC.whoC.which

Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　KarlBenzwouldpossiblybeshockedatthecontinuedpopularityofhisinvention.Ourdesireforcarshasgrowntoapointwherethereisnowaroundonecarforevery11peopleintheworld.Reasonably,youmaythinkthatmorecarsmeanmoreroadaccidents.But,asever,numberstellthetruth.

TaketheUKasanexample.In1950,afewyearsbeforeIwasborn,therewere4.4millionvehiclesinBritain,oneforevery11people.In2011,therewere34millionvehicles,eighttimesasmany,andmorethanoneforevery2people.Therewere5,012deathsonUKroadsin1950,butby2011thenumberofdeathshaddroppedby63%.

Ifwetranslatethesefiguresintothechanceinamillionofdying,ormicromorts（百万死亡率）,therewasanaverageof102micromortsperpersonperyearin1950,droppingtojust31micromortsperyearin2011.Ortoputitanotherway,each100,000vehiclesin1950wereresponsiblefor114deaths,butby2011theywereresponsibleforonlyfivedeaths.

Almostalloftherichernationshavefollowedthispattern,inspiteoftrafficincreasing.Inthe30yearsbetween1980and2009,deathsonroadsfellby55%inAustralia,69%inFrance,63%inBritain,54%inItalyand58%inSpain.ButdeathsslightlyroseinGreece.

Sadlythesetrendsarenotobservedtheworldover.Whiletheaverageriskforapersonfromdyingontheroadsinhigh-incomecountriesis103micromortsperyear,itis205inlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.Of3,500peoplekilledadayworldwide,3,000areinthedevelopingworld,inspiteofthosecountriescontaininglessthanhalfofallcarsontheroad.（304W）

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus　　　.

A.KarlBenzistheinventorofvehicles

B.thereisacarforevery11peopleinBritainnow

C.numbersshowmorecarsmeanmoreroadaccidents

D.thenumberofcarsintheworldwillreduceinthefuture

2.HowmanypeoplediedinBritainby2011?

A.About5,000.B.About3,600.

C.About1,800.D.About63.

3.Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesdeathsonroadshavepossiblyrisen?

A.TheUSA.B.Japan.

C.India.D.Spain.

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearn　　　.

A.before1950therewasmorethanonecarforeverytwopeopleinBritain

B.therewasjust31micromortsperyearin2011inFranceandBritain

C.deathsonroadshaveslightlyriseninItalyinthelast30years

D.nowmostofthedeathsonroadsareinthedevelopingcountries

【语篇随练】

根据阅读理解将下面句子翻译成汉语并分析句子结构

1.Ifwetranslatethesefiguresintothechanceinamillionofdying,ormicromorts,therewasanaverageof102micromortsperpersonperyearin1950,droppingtojust31micromortsperyearin2011.

【译】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【析】本句的主句为__________________________________________________,前面是______引导的条件状语从句,后面是__________作结果状语。

2.Whiletheaverageriskforapersonfromdyingontheroadsinhigh-incomecountriesis103micromortsperyear,itis205inlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.

【译】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【析】本句中______引导让步状语从句。

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。

“doyouthink”是一个插入语,用在特殊疑问句中的语序是“疑问词+doyouthink+句子的其他成分”。

【知识拓展】

双重疑问句用法

双重疑问句的句型结构为:

特殊疑问词+doyouthink/suppose/believe/guess/say等+陈述语序的句子?

WhodoyouthinkwillbethewinneroftheMaoDunLiteraturePrizethisyear?

你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主呢?

Wheredoyousupposetheywillhavetheircontest?

你认为他们会在哪里进行竞赛呢?

注意:

若插入语为doyousuggest,其后句子要用（should+）动词原形。

例如:

Howdoyousuggestshegothere?

你建议她如何去那里呢?

2.【解析】选A。

句意:

当你填写表格的时候,请在上面的空格中填写信息。

fillin填写（表格）;fillwith充满;fillup装满;没有fillof这种搭配。

3.【解析】选C。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

起初,我尽力忽视“便装规则”,像往常一样穿着我的衣服到场了。

turnup出席,到场;dressup打扮,穿上盛装;showoff炫耀;endup结束。

4.【解析】选B。

考查倒装。

句意:

在拥挤的公共汽车上走出一个三十多岁的高个男人,他穿着黑色的西服,向一位女士挥手。

表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时,句子采用完全倒装的形式,故选B。

5.【解析】选D。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

这座建筑物直到20世纪60年代初期一直为这个城镇和附近地区起着医院的作用。

functionas起……作用;regardas把……看作;setup建立;splitup分组,分离,分解。

6.【解析】选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意:

——在昨天的会议上,那个建议通过了吗?

——是的,但是委员会的一些成员持保留意见。

reservation保留意见;association联合,结合;authority官方,权威;cooperation合作。

【变式备选】

（2013·嘉兴模拟）—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?

—Myafternoon　　　includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.

A.appointmentB.action

C.routineD.reservation

【解析】选C。

考查名词的辨析。

句意:

——史密斯夫人,下午你通常做什么?

——我下午一般是购物和遛狗。

routine常规;appointment约会;action行为;reservation预订,预约。

7.【解析】选C。

句意:

让我们一起商量一下确定一个行动计划吧。

decideon就……做出决定。

decideto后接动词原形。

8.【解析】选B。

考查动词