常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案.docx

常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案.docx

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常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案

常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案

一、选择题

1．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.

A．achievingB．achieveC．toachieveD．toachieving

2．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.

A．make.B．aremadeC．bemadeD．made

3．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?

—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.

A．towatch;attendB．towatch;attendingC．watching;attendD．watching;attending

4．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.

A．drawB．drawingC．todrawD．drew

5．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?

—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.

A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving

6．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.

—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.

A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking

7．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.

A．studyB．studiesC．studyingD．tostudy

8．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.

A．travellingB．nottravellingC．travelD．nottotravel

9．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.

A．CatchingB．TocatchC．CatchD．Caught

10．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.

A．todesignB．designedC．designingD．design

11．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.

—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp:

//www.52diy.org.please.

A．KnowB．ToknowC．KnowingD．Toknowing

12．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.

A．workB．toworkC．workingD．worked

13．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A．nottobelateB．notbeinglateC．tobelateD．beinglate

14．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.

A．lived;relaxedB．tolive;relaxingC．living;relaxedD．live;relax

15．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.

A．tosavemoneyB．savingmoneyC．toloseweightD．losingweight

16．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.

A．read;inB．reading;inC．reading;thanD．toread;than

17．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.

A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．tohelp

18．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.

—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.

A．nowakingB．don’twakeC．tonotwakeD．nottowake

19．_______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.

A．CreateB．CreatedC．TocreateD．Creating

20．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved

21．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?

A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared

22．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?

―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.

A．tofightB．fightingC．fightsD．fought

23．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.

A．listeningto；gooutB．listeningto；togoout

C．tolistento；togooutD．listento；goingout

24．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.

A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft

25．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.

A．is,lyingB．are,lyingC．have,laidD．has,lie

26．—Listen!

Canyouhearsomething?

—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.

A．wereplayingB．playing

C．toplayD．play

27．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.

A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing

28．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.

A．speak,practicemakingB．speaking,practicingmaking

C．spoken,practicingmakingD．speaking,practicingtomake

29．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.

A．publishB．topublishC．publishedD．beenpublished

30．—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?

—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.

A．tostay;toworkB．staying;toworkC．tostay;workD．staying;work

31．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?

—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover（天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..

A．toprogrammeB．programmingC．programmeD．withprogramming

32．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!

—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.

A．liveB．livingC．livedD．lives

33．Whataterriblething!

Thereisa________dog________ontheground.

A．die,lieB．dead,lyingC．death,layD．dying,lie

34．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.

-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.

A．changed;doB．changes;doingC．change;todoD．change;doing

35．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?

—Theydriveme____.

A．wait;excitedB．towait;funC．waiting;madD．waiting;happy

36．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?

—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.

A．wroteB．towriteC．writingD．written

37．－Look!

Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?

－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.

A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing

38．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.

A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collecting

C．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting

39．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”

A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying

40．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.

A．produceB．producedC．producerD．producing

41．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.

—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.

A．repairing;repairedB．torepair;repair

C．berepaired;repairingD．beingrepaired;torepair

42．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.

A．basedupon,directedB．basedupon,wasdirected

C．wasbasedupon,directedD．wasbasedupon,wasdirected

43．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.

A．nottomove;aren'tusedtoB．notmoving;didn'tuseto

C．nottomove;didn'tusetoD．notmoving;aren'tusedto

44．—Look!

Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!

—It’sinteresting!

Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto            aponytail（马尾辫）.

A．wear;tieB．wear;tyingC．wearing;tieD．wearing;tying

45．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.

A．speakB．spokeC．speakingD．tospeak

46．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.

A．layB．tolieC．liedD．lying

47．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.

A．spreadB．tospreadC．spreadingD．spreads

48．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.

A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying

49．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.

A．tocheckB．checkingC．checkD．checks

50．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?

—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.

A．expressB．toexpressC．expressingD．tobeexpressed

51．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.

A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold

52．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.

A．readingB．readC．toreadD．reads

53．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.

A．washing;needn'tB．washing;needn'tto

C．tobewashed;don'tneedD．towash;don'tneedto

54．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.

A．toliveB．tolivingC．livingD．live

55．Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.

A．toreadB．reading

C．readD．reads

56．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.

--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.

A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring

57．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.

A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking

58．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.

A．PlantedB．PlantsC．PlantD．Planting

59．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?

—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.

A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads

60．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.

A．walking；tocheeringB．towalk；tocheerC．walk；thancheerD．walking；thancheering

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1．C

解析：

C

【详解】

句意：

“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。

考查非谓语动词。

achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；toachieve实现，动词不定式；toachieving语法错误。

根据“youhavetodosomethingaheadofothers”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。

此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。

根据题意，故选C。

2．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。

过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。

madeofivory=whicharemadeofivory，修饰前面名词things。

故选D。

3．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——昨晚大家都参加音乐会了吗？

——不，艾米丽宁愿在家看电视也不愿参加音乐会。

考查非谓语动词。

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事，固定句型，可知空格处使用动名词watching和attending。

故选D。

4．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。

考查非谓语动词。

固定搭配：

enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。

5．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——你是在庆阳市出生的吗？

——不，我不是。

但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。

考查非谓语动词。

live居住，是一个动词。

beusedtodosth.被用来做某事