版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练二十二选修8Unit 22.docx
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版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练二十二选修8Unit 22.docx
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版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练二十二选修8Unit22
高考题型规范练(二十二) (选修8 Unit22)
高考题型规范练第86页
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ArrivingatLondonGatwick
DistancefromcentralLondon:
28miles/45km
Fortravelinformationcall:
+44(0)8700002468
Howtogettothecitycentre
Bytrain
TheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon.
Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.
FirstClassticketscost£25(single),£48(return).
ExpressClasscosts£17(single),£29(return).
SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.
Bytaxi
Therearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.
TheaveragecostfromtheairporttocentralLondonis£75-£100.
Bycar
GatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental(租赁)officesopenfrom8:
00to18:
00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.
Allcarspayaspecial£8chargetogointocentralLondon.
Bybus
NationalExpressandeasyBushaveservicestocentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcosts£2.
ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts£7.60.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式。
1.HowshouldsomeoneinahurrytraveltoVictoriastation?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.
C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.
答案A
解+析推理判断题。
对比四种交通方式所需要的时间可知,火车最快捷,而且火车直接抵达伦敦市中心的维多利亚站。
因此,如果是着急去该地方的乘客,那么非常适合选择火车出行。
2.Whatdoestravelingbytaxiandcarhaveincommon?
A.Theycostthesame.
B.They’reavailableatanytime.
C.Theyrequireaspecial£8charge.
D.Theytakeasimilarperiodoftime.
答案D
解+析细节理解题。
根据Bytaxi部分中的“ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.”和Bycar部分中的“ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.”可知,这两种交通方式的旅途时间差不多。
3.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?
A.GatwickExpress.B.NationalExpress.
C.EasyBus.D.SouthernTrains.
答案C
解+析细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.”可知答案。
4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Ashortnotice.B.Atravelguide.
C.Acityintroduction.D.ATVadvertisement.
答案B
解+析推理判断题。
根据文中提供的从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式可知,该文可能出现在旅行指南上。
B
EricDavisgotinterestedinfirefightingwhenhewasinthearmy.AndwhilemuchofhisjobtodayisrelatedtoEMS(emergencymedicalservices),hisfirstloveisfightingfires.
“Ienjoythejobandworkingwithpeople.Ienjoyfirefighting,”hesays.
Davisstudiedinafirefightingschoolforaboutthreemonthsandtookpartinclassroomwork,physicalexercise,andhands-ontrainingsuchasfightinglivefiresinbuildingsfilledwithstraw.
Davissaystheblindfold(蒙眼的)trainingpreparedhimforrealfires.“Bythetimewegettoafire,ifit’sgoingprettygood,thewholehousewillbefilledwithsmoke.Andanytimeyougetnearthefire,youwon’tbeabletoseeatall.Zerovisibility(能见性)isthesameasdarkness.Theblindfoldworks.”
Davisbelieveshismostimportantdutyis“makingsureI’mpreparedforanysituationImightcomeacross.”Tokeepphysicallyfit,herunsseveraltimesaweekandworksout.Hetakesclassestokeepuphisskillsandtrainsregularlybyfightingpracticefires.Sometimesthisincludescuttingholesinroofs,whichhelpsallowsmoketopassoutandimprovesvisibilityforfirefightersinsidethebuilding.
Firefightingmeansplentyofrisks.Besides,Davissays,“Youhavetobewillingtohelpanypersonyoucomeacross.”Ifsomeoneistrapped,Davisoranotherfirefighterwillputhimselfatrisktogetthepersonout.Davissaysheisnotafraidwhenhe’sfightingafire.Hedoeswhat’sneeded.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了一名消防员的故事。
5.WhatdoesDavissayaboutfirefighting?
A.It’shismainjob.
B.Helikesitverymuch.
C.Helearneditinthearmy.
D.It’sunbelievablydifficult.
答案B
解+析细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“hisfirstloveisfightingfires”和第二段中的“Ienjoyfirefighting”可知,Davis非常喜欢消防员这个工作。
6.Whywerelearnerstrainedblindfold?
A.Torecreatearealfiresituation.
B.Toexperiencehowtheblindfeel.
C.Toprepareforfirefightingatnight.
D.Toprotecttheireyesfromthesmoke.
答案A
解+析细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“theblindfoldtrainingpreparedhimforrealfires”和“anytimeyougetnearthefire,youwon’tbeabletoseeatall”可知,学员们进行蒙眼训练是为了模仿真实的火灾现场救援。
7.WhatcanweinferaboutDavis?
A.Heisverygoodatbuildingwork.
B.Hetrieshisbesttobeagoodfirefighter.
C.Hehelpsimprovetheworkingconditions.
D.Heisworriedaboutthesafetyoffirefighters.
答案B
解+析推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Tokeepphysicallyfit,herunsseveraltimesaweekandworksout.Hetakesclassestokeepuphisskillsandtrainsregularlybyfightingpracticefires.”可知,Davis积极锻炼身体并不断提高自己的工作技能,这一切都是为了能做好消防员这个工作。
C
Anewstudyfoundthat21percentoftheUnitedStates’greenhousegaspollutioncouldberemovedthroughimprovedmanagementofforest,grassland,agricultural,andcoastalareas.
Increasedreforestation(theplantingoftrees)servesasthelargestmeanstoachievegreatercarbonstorage,equivalent(等量的)toremovingtheemissionsof65millionpassengercars.Otherhigh-performingforestsolutionsincludeallowinglongerperiodsbetweenwoodharvesttoincreasecarbonstorage;increasingcontrolledburnsandstrategicthinninginforeststoreducetheriskofmegafire(巨大火灾).
“Plantingtreesandimprovingthehealthofexistingforestswillbeadecidingfactorinwhetherweareabletogetaheadoftheclimatecurve(曲线),”saidJadDaley,CEOofAmericanForests.“Thisbreakthroughanalysisclarifiesthehighestimpactactionsforkeepingourforestsasagrowingcarbonsinkandthepotentialscaleofclimatebenefit.”
Grasslandsareunderappreciatedfortheircarbonstorageopportunity.Grasslandisbeinglostatarateofoveronemillionacresperyear.Whengrasslandisconvertedtocropland,about28%ofthecarboninthetopmeterofsoilisreleasedtotheatmosphere.Thistrendcouldbechangedbyre-enrolling13millionacresofmarginal(边缘的)croplandinconservationprogramsandrestoringthemtoprovidehabitatandstorageofcarboninthesoil.
Naturalsolutionscanbefoundunderwateraswell.Anestimated27%oftidalwetlandshavebeendisconnectedfromtheocean,increasingthereleaseofmethane(沼气).Reconnectingtidalwetlandstotheoceanvirtuallyremovesthosemethaneemissions,andalsorestoresfishhabitatimportantforcoastalcommunities.
Notonlydonaturalclimatesolutionshavestrongbenefitsforpersonalenjoyment,healthierwater,air,wildlife,andsoil,manyarequiteaffordable.Asstatesandthefederalgovernmentevaluaterulesandmarketsforgreenhousegasemissions,theselow-costreductionsfromnaturalsolutionsoffertheUnitedStatesapowerfultooltoaddressawarmingplanet.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。
全球变暖带来的温室气体排放越来越严重。
新的研究发现,通过对自然资源的加强管理可以减少全球变暖带来的温室气体的污染。
8.Whichisthegreatestwaytoimprovecarbonstorage?
A.Plantingtrees.
B.Burningforests.
C.Delayingwoodharvest.
D.Increasingthereleaseofmethane.
答案A
解+析细节理解题。
根据文章第二段首句可知,种树是改善碳储量的最大方式;第三段首句也说明了种树是决定性因素。
故选A项。
9.Whatcantheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph4mostprobablybereplacedby?
A.Connected.B.Changed.
C.Distributed.D.Expanded.
答案B
解+析词义推测题。
此处表示“当草地变成耕地时,大约百分之二十八的土壤表层的碳被释放到大气层中”。
故convert在此句中表示“改变”之意。
10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenaturalclimatesolutions?
A.Beneficial.B.Perfect.
C.Unaffordable.D.Unpractical.
答案A
解+析推理判断题。
根据最后一段的首句可知,作者认为自然气候的解决方案对个人、水、空气、野生生物、土壤等都是很有益的。
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheManagementofNaturalResources
B.TheCausesandSolutionsofGlobalWarming
C.NaturalSolutionsCanEnsureaWarmerPlanet
D.NaturalSolutionsCanReduceGlobalWarming
答案D
解+析主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了一项新的研究:
通过对自然资源的加强管理可以减少全球变暖带来的温室气体的污染。
故D项为最佳标题。
D
IfyougotoHollywoodandlookaroundthecoffeeshopsandrestaurants,itisunlikelythatyouwillmeetyourfavoritefilmstar.However,itisalmostcertainthatyouwillmeetDennisWoodruff.
Dennisisa“film”star—well,sortof.Youlearnthisquicklybecausehetellseveryonehemeetsaboutthis.HewearsaT-shirtthatsays“DennisWoodruff,world-famousactor”.Healsohandsoutvideotapesofhisfilmsfor$10.
DennisdescribeshimselfasHollywood’sbest-knownout-of-workactor.Hehasbeenlookingforworkfor25years.Itistruethathehasbeenontelevisionover300timesandhasworkedinabout45films,asanextra(临时演员)ofcourse.
“Actually,I’mafilmstar.It’sjustthatnoonehasrealizedityet,”saysDennis.Youcanwatchhimauditioning(试演)forpartsinfrontofthesecuritycameras(监控摄像头)atlocalrestaurants.Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.
Oneofthesaddesttaleshetellsisabouthowhenearlymadethebigtime.ThefamousactorJohnWaynewasgoingtogivehimachance,butunfortunatelyhedied.ThefamousproducerOttoPremingerwantedtomakehimastar.Healsodied.
Dennisfirsthadtheideaofsellinghimselfover20yearsagowhenheaskedadirectorwhyhehadbeenrefusedforapart.“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHollywood,”cametheanswer.Dennisimmediatelywrotehisnameinhugelettersonthetopofhiscar.Itdidn’tgethimanywork,butitdidgethimnoticed.
Dennishassetupaproductioncompanywithhisbrother,andhehassold15,000copiesofhisvideos.Truesuccess,hefeels,isjustaroundthecorner.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。
12.WhatdoweknowaboutDennisfromParagraph2?
A.Heishugelypopular.
B.Hetriestosellhimself.
C.Hehasproducedmanyfilms.
D.Heiseasytomakefriendswith.
答案B
解+析推理判断题。
本段通过三件事情(逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售自己的录像带)说明DennisWoodruff是在极力推销自己。
13.Whatispeople’sreactiontoDennis’sbehavioratlocalrestaurants?
A.Theycheerhimon.
B.Theytryt
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