北京西城高一下期末英语.docx
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北京西城高一下期末英语.docx
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北京西城高一下期末英语
2018北京西城高一(下)期末
英语
A卷满分90分
第一部分
I.听力理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共三节,满分22.5分)
第一节:
(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atagasstation.B.Atabank.C.Atahospital.
2.Whendoesthemanwantthewomantotakehervacation?
A.Thismonth.B.Nextmonth.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
3.WhotookajobasFatherChristmas?
A.Dan.B.Peter.C.Judith.
4.Whydidthemanpayforanextracoffee?
A.Becausehewasforgetful.
B.Becauseheboughtitforthewoman.
C.Becausehefeltsorryforahomelessman.
第二节:
(共6小题;每小题1:
5分,满分9分)
听下面3段对话:
每段对话后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Dothedishes.B.Callarepairman.C.Fixthepipe.
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Heislazy.B.Heisrich.C.Heispatient.
听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Shoponline.B.Leavetheofficeearlier.C.CookabigmealforSue.
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.
听第7段材料,回答第9至第10小题。
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thewoman’snewbook.
B.Thewoman’sstayinAfrica.
C.Thewoman’sresearchwork.
10.Whatisthewomanworkingonnow?
A.ArealityTVshow.B.Avolunteerproject.C.Asurvivalcamp.
II.完形填空(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Irecentlygaveupdriving.Ipassedmytestlastyear,butIstopped11whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.
Needlesstosay,myfamilywasrelieved(放心的)—theydidn’thavetohave“thattalk”withme.Mydoctorwasrelievedtoo.12diagnosing(诊断)aseriousillness,takingawayasenior’sdrivinglicenseisprobablyoneofthehardestthingstodo.IknewIcouldn’tmoveaswellasIusedto,13myvisionwasgettingworse.Ithurtto14myheadwhenbackingupthecar,and,afterlengthyshoppingtrips,Iwasvery15.
AsIhandedoverthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhadownedovertheyears.A16isfreedom,independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.17one,youfeellikelessofaperson.
IhaveasonwholivesclosebyandweshoptogetheratleastonceaweekMyneighborsalsoofferme18,buttheideaofbeingdependentonotherpeopleafteralifetimeofindependenceishardto19.
I’velearnedto20.Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereatamoment’snotice.Butnow,mylifeisdifferentandImust21aheadforeverything.Nomoregoingoutformilkorbreadorlast-minuteafternoondrives.
However,Ifoundasolutiontosomeofthose22.Lastyear,Idecidedtobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter.Atatopspeedof12km/h,ittakes20minutestogetfrommyhousetothestore.Butnow,myrouteis23fromtrafficandnoise,withtreesandgreenery24carsandstreetsigns.
Givingupdrivingishard,andsomeofusnever25theloss.Forme,however,itwasjusttheendresultofalongandluckylife.Lifeintheslowlane(车道)turnedouttobesomuchfun.
11.A.voluntarilyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.seriously
12.A.ThankstoB.NexttoC.AccordingtoD.Asto
13.A.soB.butC.yetD.and
14.A.hideB.raiseC.shakeD.turn
15.A.tiredB.pleasedC.ashamedD.amused
16.A.jobB.houseC.childD.car
17.A.BesidesB.FromC.WithoutD.Beyond
18.A.ridesB.adviceC.drinksD.chance
19.A.pickupB.getusedtoC.giveupD.relyon
20.A.recoverB.agreeC.changeD.ignore
21.A.keepB.getC.planD.stay
22.A.risksB.problemsC.routesD.drives
23.A.freeB.differentC.removedD.made
24.A.leavingB.stoppingC.replacingD.admiring
25.A.sufferB.acceptC.coverD.report
III.阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Anti-SleepAlarm
Price:
US$5
EXTRA5%OFFWHENYOUBUY2ORMORE
Anti-SleepAlarmisanewlifesavinganti-tirednessalarm.Youjustwearitbehindtherightear.Itworksonthetheoryofelectronicbalance.
WorkingTheory
Itiswornovertheearandhasanelectronicpositionsensor.Whenyourheadnodsforward,itsoundsaloudalarmtoimmediatelywakeyouandwarnyourpassengers.
Features
TheAnti-SleepAlarmfeaturesadriversafetyalarmtohelppreventaccidentscausedbyfallingasleepatthewheel.Itisespeciallysuitableforlong-distancedrivingandnightdriving.TheAnti-SleepAlarmisalsoperfectforanyonewhoneedstostayawakeonduty—guards,machineoperators,andevenstudents.It’seasytouseandcanbecomfortablywornforalongtime.
●Alarmmode:
sounddi,di..
●Dimensions:
80×22×15mm
●Battery:
buttoncellbattery(included)
●Lifetime:
30,000nods
Payment
WeacceptPayPalonly,withallmajorcreditcardsacceptedthroughPayPal.Paymentmustbereceivedwithin7businessdaysafterordering.
Shipping
WeshiptoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.PleasemakesureyoureBayandPayPaladdressiscorrectbeforeyoupay.Goodswillbeshippedwithin1-3businessdayswhenwereceivepayment.Delivery(递送)timedependsondestination.Internationalbuyerspleasenote:
Importduties(进口税)andtaxesarenotincludedinthepriceorshippingcosts.Pleasecheckwithyourcountry’scustomsofficetodeterminewhattheseextracostswillbebeforebuying.
26.Howmuchshouldbepaidfor2Anti-SleepAlarms?
A.US$10.B.US$9.5.C.US$10.5.D.US$9.
27.Anti-SleepAlarmsworkonthetheoryof________.
A.electronicbalanceB.humanbodymovement
C.anti-tirednessalarmD.electronicpositionsensors
28.WhatisafeatureoftheAnti-SleepAlarm?
A.Itiscomfortabletowear.
B.Itisbigandeasytouse.
C.Itcanworkfor30,000minutes.
D.Itcanbepoweredbyanykindofbattery.
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutshipping?
A.Thecompanywillpaytheextracosts.
B.Importdutiesandtaxesareincludedintheprice.
C.Youwillreceivethegoodswithin1-3businessdays.
D.ThegoodswillbeshippedtoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.
B
ShouldSchoolchildrenHaveJobs?
Whenyouwereinschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sportstoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket.
TodayintheUKchildrenareallowedtotakepart-timejobsfromtheageof13.It’soneofthosethingsthatisseenalmostasariteofpassage(成人仪式).It’satasteofindependence.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.
SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjabcouldbeharmfultoapersonlateron.Accordingtoa2017studyintheUK,employers’organizationsbelievedthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagecausedyoungadultstobeill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.Butdespitethis,recentnumbershaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.
So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?
Probablynot.Someexpertsthinkthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults—andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat“Properlycontrolledpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.
Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13-year-oldgirl,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“IenjoymyjobbecauseI’mearningmoneyandithelpsmyconfidencespeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeople.”Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?
30.Employersbelieveifyoungadultsdon’tparticipateinpart-timeworkatschoolage,________.
A.theycan’tworkontheirown
B.theycan’tmanagetheirmoneywisely
C.theywon’tbewell-preparedforthejob
D.theywon’tknowhowtoworkwithothers
31.Accordingtosomeexperts,________hascausedfewerschoolchildrentodoapar-timejobinthepastyears.
A.moretimetorestB.havingenoughmoney
C.beingafraidofhardworkD.morepressurefromschool
32.Accordingtothepassage,takingonapart-timejobcanhelpyoungpeople________.
A.haveachancetoseetheworldandmeetmorefriends
B.understandtheirparentsandgrowupmorequickly
C.learnskillsandbeconfidenttotalktopeople
D.getbettergradesandperformwellinschool
C
MarkDeMatteishadjustpaidmoneytowalkpastangryclowns,andascreamingmadmanwithaknife,andhewaslovingeveryminuteofit.“Ilovetobescared.…Ilovetheartofit.”saidthe38-year-oldloverofhauntedhouses(鬼屋)andhorrorfilms.He’sneverexperiencedafrighthedidn’tlike.
There’snodoubtthatreallifecanbefrighteningsometimes,orevendangeroustoone’shealth.Thatispartofthereasonpeopleloveagoodfrightinahauntedhouseormovietheater,whichtheycanmanagewithlittleactualriskinvolved.
“It’sabigthingforpeopletodosomethingthey’rereallyafraidof,andcomeoutontheothersideknowing,‘Ididit,I
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