北京市通州区 学年第二学期初三英语三模Word版含答案.docx

北京市通州区 学年第二学期初三英语三模Word版含答案.docx

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北京市通州区学年第二学期初三英语三模Word版含答案

通州区2018-2019学年第二学期初三年级第三次模拟练习

英语试卷笔试部分

2019．6

1.本抽测满分60分，共8页，五道大题，39个小题。

考试时间90分钟。

2.请在试卷上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考试编号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.考试结束后，请交回答题卡和试卷。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Wealllike______Englishteacherbecausesheisverykindandhard-working.

A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

2.MyparentsandIwillcelebrateourbirthdaystogether______October.

A.atB.onC.ofD.in

3.—______isyourhomefromthesubwaystation?

—Quitenear.It’sabout5minutes’walk.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany

4.—Wow!

Whatabighouse!

—Yes.It’stwice______thantheoldone.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

5.Mybrother______hislovelydogaftersuppereveryday.

A.walksB.walkedC.willwalkD.haswalked

6.I______welllastnightbecauseIhadabadheadache.

A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep

7.Ourschooltrip______overtomorrowmorning,butI’llrememberitforever.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

8.—WhereisMissLi?

—She______areportatthemeetingroomnow.

A.gaveB.givesC.isgivingD.willgive

9.Thegirl______fivehousesforherdollssincelastmonth.

A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade

10.IthinkthecountrysideinNewZealandisbeautiful______peaceful.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

11.Nohurry!

You______plentyoftimetodecide.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.aregivenD.willbegiven

12.—Tom,couldyoutellme______?

—On30thofJune,2014.

A.whenwillyourpetcatbebornB.whenwasyourpetcatborn

C.whenyourpetcatwasbornD.whenyourpetcatwillbeborn

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheMuseumofFailure

Around80examplesoffailedproducts,businessesandideasareshowedinthenewlyopenedmuseuminSweden.Itistocelebratemodernhistory’sworst13—fromCoca-ColaBlak,acoffee-inspireddrink,toBicpensmadejustforwomen.

Besidesshowinglong-forgottenfailures,founderDr.SamuelWestisonatasktohelpuslearnfromour14.Samuelsetupthemuseumaftergrowingtiredofsuccessstories.Hesaidunderstandingbaddesigncouldbemore15thancopyinggooddesign.

“Mostofallcreativeprojectsfail,andlearningistheonlywaytoturnfailureintosuccess,”saysthemuseum’swebsite.“Ihopethatvisitors16hometwomessages:

thatfailureisconnectedwithsuccess,andthattheyshouldunderstandthe17oflearningfromfailure,”saidDr.West.

“Thepurposeofthemuseumistoshowthatcreativityrequiresfailure,”Dr.Westsaidasheintroducedsomeoftheproductsinavideo.“Ifyouare18offailure,thenyoucan’tcreate.”Sotheworldwillnotignore（忽视）themandpretendtheyneverhappened.

Manyofthemuseum’sitemscanbeseenonline.Westbelievedthatpoorly-designedproductshavelittleincommonwithoneanother.Oneoftheitems,forexample,isafrozenbeeflasagna（意式千层面）madebyColgate（Yes,thecompanythatmakestoothpaste）.West19thisasaclassiccaseof“failureinproducinganimpropernewproductbyawell-knowncompany”.

Acollectionofnineobjectsfromthemuseumisontour.ThetravelingcollectionoffailureswillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,ShanghaiandTokyoin2019.

Historymaybewrittenbythewinners,butweshouldnotignorethelosers.Atleast,that’swhattheMuseumofFailurewantsusto20.

13.A.planB.designC.problemD.message

14.A.technologyB.drynessC.mistakesD.success

15.A.difficultB.seriousC.valuableD.popular

16.A.takeB.findC.leaveD.send

17.A.possibilityB.importanceC.differenceD.difficulty

18.A.proudB.tiredC.shortD.afraid

19.A.forgotB.mistookC.imaginedD.described

20.A.believeB.promiseC.compareD.introduce

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

TherearemanyEnglishidioms（习语）.Herearesomeinterestingonesandtheirorigins（起源）.

Pullsomeone’sleg

Meaning:

Jokeorfoolwithsomeone.

Origin:

Topullsomeone’sleghadmuchmoreunpleasantmeaningwhenitfirstcameinuse.Itwasamethodusedbythievestocheatotherpeopleandthenforcethemtogivetheirmoneyorvaluablethingstothem.Luckily,thesedaysthesayingismuchfriendlier,thoughbeingontheendofajokemightnotalwaysbefun.

Meetadeadline

Meaning:

Tofinishsomethingbyapresettime.

Origin:

ThissayingcomesfromtheprisoncampsduringtheCivilWar.Inthecampsalinewasdrawntomarktheareasfortheprisoners.Thelinebecameknownasadeadlinebecauseanyprisonerwhotriedtocrossitwasshot.

Hattrick

Meaning:

Theachievementofthreesuccessesorwins.

Origin:

ItcamefromtheEnglishgameofcricket（曲棍球）.Itreferstothreewicketstakenbyabowlerinthreecontinuousballs.Thiswasconsideredquiteanachievementandwastraditionallygivenahat.

Thetermisnowusedforothersports,too.Apopularusetodayisthreegoalsbyasingleplayerinonegameofhockeyorsoccer.

Ruleofthumb

Meaning:

Abasicrulethatisusuallybutnotalwayscorrect.

Origin:

Itisbasedontheuseofone’sthumbasatooltoshowthelength.

MostoldEnglishmeasures（测量）ofdistancewerebasedonthebodymeasurementsoftheking—thelengthofthefoot,inch（thumbtiptofirstknuckle指节）,cubit（elbow肘-to-fingertip）,andyard（nose-to-fingertip）.

21.Whichofthefollowingmeansjokingwithsomeone?

A.Pullingsomeone’sleg.B.Meetingadeadline.

C.Hattrick.D.Ruleofthumb.

22.Theoriginof“Hattrick”hassomethingtodowith________.

A.methodsusedbythievesB.achievementinsports

C.linesdrawnforprisonersD.bodymeasurementsoftheking

23.Acubitmeansthedistance________.

A.ofthelengthofthefootB.fromthumbtiptofirstknuckle

C.fromnosetofingertipD.fromelbowtofingertip

B

The23rdAprilisWorldBookDay,butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?

EverybodyhasheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?

Haveyouheardofanyofhispoems?

Shakespeare’splaysfitintothreekinds:

tragedies（悲剧）,comedies（喜剧）andhistories.PerhapshismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet.Itisabouttwoyoungloverswhocouldn’tgetmarriedbecauseoftheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,OthelloandMacbeth.Ifyou’veseenHarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban,you’llrecognize“hubblebubbleboilandtrouble,fireburnandcauldronbubble”whichissungintheGreatHall.ThesewordsjustcomefromMacbeth!

Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.InTwelfthNight,everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson,butitisallmaderightintheend.

Thehistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardIIIandHenryVarebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.AntonyandCleopatraisastorythathappenedinancientEgypt.AnthonylovedCleopatrasomuch.BothofthemdiedaftertheEgyptarmywasbeateninthewar.

Shakespeare’splayscanbeveryheavygoingsometimes.Someofthetopicstheydealwithareheavyandcomplex,sotheyalmostalwayshavealightersubplot（次要情节）withcharacterswhodon’thavecloserelationshipswiththecharactersinthemainplot.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemood（气氛）oftheplayandtokeepthereadersinterestedinthemainplot.

24.WhichplayisoneofShakespeare’scomedies?

A.Macbeth.B.HenryV.C.TwelfthNight.D.Hamlet.

25.Shakespeareoftenused______tomakehistragediesfeelnotsoheavy.

A.lovestoriesB.realhistoricalpeople

C.strangewordsD.charactersinalightsubplot

26.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HistoryofShakespeareDay.B.InformationaboutShakespeare.

C.TopicsofShakespeare’spoems.D.IntroductiontoShakespeare’splays.

C

Bilingualism

BeingthemotheroftwobilingualchildrenandtheteacherofFrenchandEnglishbilingualchildren,thesubjectofbilingualismisveryimportanttome.

Whatisabilingualchild?

Letmetaketheexampleofmydaughter.Attwoandahalfshehasalreadyhadtheconceptof“DaddyspeaksFrenchandMummyspeaksEnglish.”ThisiswhatmakesitpossibleforhertocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundhernomatterwhethertheyareFrenchorEnglish.

InourcaseitisreasonablethatwithanEnglishmotherandFrenchfatherourchildrenshouldbeabletousebothlanguagestocommunicate,notonlywithusbutwiththeirgrandparentsandotherrelatives.Ontheotherhand,learningtwoormorelanguages,likeChineseandGermanhelpschildrentoacceptculturesotherthantheirown.

Theremaybeadominant（支配的）languageandthiswillnormallydependonthecountryyouliveinorthelanguageyourchildusesmostatschool.However,itwillalsodependonwhatlanguageisspokeninthehome.WelivedinFranceandmostofthetimewespokeFrenchathomebutIalsospeaktomychildreninEnglish.TheyknowthattheirEnglishauntwillalwaysspeaktotheminEnglishandtheyshouldspeaktoherinEnglish,too.

Ofcourseitcanbeverydifficultforpeoplearoundyoutosupportwhatyoudo.Grandparentscanbeupsetiftheydon’tunderstandwhatyou’resayingtotheirgrandchildandworrythattheywillneverbeabletocommunicatewiththem.

Anotherproblemwehavefacedwaswhenourdaughterrefusedtolistentoeitherofus.Apsychologistadvisedusthatastherewasn’tacommonlanguageathomebetweentheparentsandchild,IshouldstopspeakingEnglishandspendtheweekendspeakingonlyinFrench.Th