殷都区高二英语下学期期中试题整理.docx
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殷都区高二英语下学期期中试题整理.docx
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殷都区高二英语下学期期中试题整理
河南省安阳市殷都区2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期中试题
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河南省安阳市殷都区2016—2017学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit。
Sodohumans。
Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat。
Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice。
Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype。
Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo。
Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet。
Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet。
Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar。
Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth。
Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
1。
Fromthetextwecaninfer(推断)thathumansandanimals_________。
A。
dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C。
choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood
2.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?
A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C。
ThebearD。
Thefox。
3。
Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_________。
A.theseasonchangesB。
thefoodcolorchanges
C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells
4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.
A。
foodischosenforagoodreasonB。
FrenchandBritishfoodisgood
C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
B
Riceplantsnormallygrowwellins
tillwater.Butmostwilldieiftheyarecompletelyunderwaterformorethanfourdays.Now,researchershaveidentifiedagene(基因)thathelpsricesurvivelongerunderwater。
Theysaythediscoverywillleadtonewkindsofriceplantsthatcansurviveflooding,andthereforereachtheirfinalaim,ensuringmoredependablefoodsupplies.
TestsarenowbeingdoneinLaos,BangladeshandIndia.Theresearcherssayexperimentalriceplantswiththegenehavesurvivedunderwateraslongastwoweeks.Whenfloodinghappens,mostkindsofriceplantscannotgetenoughoxygen,carbondioxideorsunlight.Butthescientistssaycroplossdependsonseveralconditions。
Theseincludesoilcondit
ionsandplantage.Othersincludetheamountoftimetheplantisunderwaterandtheamountoffertilizer(肥料)usedonthecrop.
Onagenetic(遗传的)mapofrice,thescientistsbecameinterestedinagroupofthreegenes.Theyexperimentedwithoneofthem,ageneknownasSub—One-A.Theyfoundthatwhenthisgenebecomesveryactive,itimprovestheabilityofricetosurvivelongerwhenriceiscoveredbywater.Theybelieveitsucceedsbecauseitaffectsthereactiontohormones(荷尔蒙)。
Theycontroltheabilityofafloodedplanttosurvive。
PlacingthegeneintoriceplantsthatareespeciallygoodforconditionsinIndia,researcherssaythegeneticallyengineeredplantsnotonlysurvivedbutalsoproducedgoodcrops.
TheresearchersarenowtryingtoidentifyallthegenesgovernedbytheSub—One—Agene.Beingabletoleavewateronriceplantsforanadditionalweekmightalsohelpfarmerspreventthegrowthofweeds。
Lessweedgrowtharoundtheircropswouldmeanlessneedforherbicide(除草剂)chemicals.
5。
CroplossdependsonallthefollowingconditionsEXCEPT_______。
A。
soilconditionsandplantageB。
theamountofwatertheplantstandsin
C.theamountoffertilizerusedonthecropD.theamountoftimetheplantisunderwater
6.Whatisthefinalaimofthisresearch?
A。
Toidentifythegenethathelpsricesurviveunderwater.
B。
Toincreasetheabilityofricetofightagainstfloods.
C。
Tohelpfarmersspendlesstimeremovingweeds。
D.Tomakesureofenoughfoodsupplies。
7。
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagra
ph3referto?
A。
Genes.B。
Theexperiments.C。
Geneticallyengineeredplants。
D。
Hormones。
8。
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A。
RiceresearchisgoingoninLaosandIndiaB.Howtoreducetheinfluenceoffloodsonrice
C。
Generesearchersworkonflood-resistantriceD.Agreatdiscoveryintheagriculturalfield
C
Buyinginsuranceisawayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstlargelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance。
Largenumbersofpeoplepaysmallsumsofmoneytoaninsurancecompany。
Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,onlyafewwilllosetheirhomesbyfire。
Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomesoutofthesmallsumsofmoneyithadcollected.
ThefirstmodemfireinsurancecompanywasformedinLondoninthe1740s。
Agreatfirehadjustdestroyedmostofthecityandpeoplewantedprotectionagainstfurtherlosses。
Thefirstcompanygrewrapidly.Someothercompanieswerefoundedinother
areas.
BenjaminFranklinhelpedformthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752,andthenanewkindofinsuranceforfarmerswassuggested.Thenewinsurancewouldprovideprotectionagainstthelossofcropsfromstorms。
LateronanothernewinsurancecompanywasstartedinAmerica。
Thiscompany,whichofferedlifeinsurance,collectedsmallsumsofmoneyregularlyfrommanydifferentmen.Ifamandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney。
Overtheyears,insurancecompanieshaveofferednewkindsofinsuranceprotection。
Thenewkindsofinsurancecoverfromsuchaccidentsascarandplanecrashes.Today,mostpeoplehavesomekindofinsurance。
9.Thefirstfireinsurancecompanywasfounded____。
A。
inEnglandB。
in1740C.inAmericaD。
in1752
10.Wecanleanfromthepassagethat____.
A。
thefirstmodemfireinsurancecompanywasfoundedbeforeagreatfireinLondon
B。
inAmerica,farmershaveprotectionagainstthelossofcropsfromstormsiftheybuyinsurance
C.fireinsurancewillpreventpeople’shomesfromburning
D。
lifeinsurancewasstartedinLondon,England
11。
Insurancemeansprotectionagainst____.
A。
thelossofcarandplanecrashesB。
thelossoffire
C.thelossoflifeD。
lossesofmanykindsofaccidents
12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____。
A。
ProtectionforEveryoneB。
TheFirstFireInsuranceCompany
C。
TheFounderoftheInsuranceCompanyD。
LifeInsurance
D
AccordingtoU.S。
research,youcanaddsevenandahalfyearstoyourlifejustbybeinghappy!
SupportingthisclaimisLaurieHayes,LifeStrategyCoachfromOntario,Canada,whohasbeenworkingwithpeoplewhohaverecognizedthismissingelementintheirlivesandwanttotakecorrectiveactiontowardsamoremeaningful,balancedexistence.
“Somepeoplebelievethatbyearningmoremoney,workinglongerhours,andtakingonmoreandmoreresponsibility,theywillsomehowreapbigbenefitsthatwillintheendguaranteehappiness.Unfortunatelythatjustisn'tthecase,andresearchhasnowproventhatthemorecomfortablelifebecomes,themorediscontentedandunfulfilledwebecome。
"
Incredibly,professionalmenandwomenpolledinarecentstudywereratedtobeunhappiestofall。
Mostattributedworkpressures,theneedtoachieve,familyresponsibilities,socialpressures,andbusylifestyles.Ms。
Hayessayspeopleoftenwaitsolongtodoanythingaboutthesefeelingsthatbythetimetheycometohertheyareoutoforder,overwhelmed,feelingheavyandisolated,andthatit’sonlythroughsupportive,strategiclifecoachingtheyareabletolearnhowtolive,laugh,anddreamagain.
Coachingusedtobeintendedfortop.levelexecutives,moviestarsandlargecorporations,butisnowbeingsoughtafterbyaverage,everydaypeopleseekingpositivelifechange。
AlreadymainstreamintheU。
S.,itisstillrelativelynewinCanada。
“Iknowpersonallywhatit'sliketolivewithoutrealhappiness。
Iexperiencedityearsago,learnedavaluablelessonandnowIwanttodomybittohelpothersrealizethattheytoocanfindhappiness.”Thankfully,realhappinessisattainableanddoesn’thavetocomeattheexpenseofsomethingelse。
Asamatteroffact,thesourcemightbesoclosetousthatwecan’tevenseeit!
Thesecretofextendedlifemightberightunderournoses,onlywaitingtobediscovered!
13。
“Thesecretofextendedlifemightberightunderournoses,onlywaitingtobediscovered!
”means________.
A.realhappinessisattainableanddoesn’thavetocomeattheexpenseofsomethingelse
B.realhappinessisveryimportant,butweallmissit
C。
extendedlifeiseasytogainforlifestrategycoach,suchasMs。
Hayes
D.youcanaddsevenandahalfyearstoyourlifejustbybeinghappy
14。
Theunderlinedword“existence”canbereplacedby________.
A.pursuitB。
happinessC.lifeD.coaching
15。
Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______
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