四级英语听力真题共两套含及原文.docx
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四级英语听力真题共两套含及原文.docx
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四级英语听力真题共两套含及原文
2018年12月四级英语听力真题第一套
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionANewsReport
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports。
Attheendof
eachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。
Boththenewsrepor
tandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。
Afteryouhearaquestion,yo
umustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),)andD)。
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasi
C
nglelinethroughthecentre。
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.B)Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.C)Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.D)Gatherdatafromthemoonwithatinydevice.
2.A)Itisstable.
B)Itisdurable.
C)Itisinexpensive.
D)Itissophisticated.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Itlastedmorethansixhours.B)Noinjurieswereyetreported.
C)Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.
D)Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.
4.A)Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.
B)Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.
C)Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.
D)Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Shrinkingpotatofarming.B)Heavyrelianceonimport.
C)Widespreadplantdisease.
D)Insufficientpotatosupply.
6.A)Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.B)Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.C)Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.
D)Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.
7.A)Globalwarming.
B)Ever-risingprices.
C)Governmentregulation.
D)Diminishinginvestment.SectionBConversation
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversation.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrou
ghthecenter.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Informative.B)Inspiring.
C)Dull.
D)Shallow.
9.A)Shetypesonakeyboard.B)Shedoesrecording.
C)Shetakesphotos.
10.A)Itkeepshermindactive.
B)Itmakesherstayawake.
C)Itenableshertothinkhard.
D)Ithelpsherkilltime.
11.A)Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.
B)Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.
C)Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.
D)Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Tospendherhoneymoon.
B)TotryauthenticIndianfood.
C)TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.
D)Totracetheoriginofalovestory.13.A)Inmemoryofaprincess.
B)Inhonorofagreatemperor.
C)Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.
D)Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess's14thchild.14.A)Itlooksolderthanexpected.
B)Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.
C)Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.
D)Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.
15.A)Theirstreetsarenarrow.B)Theyaremostlycrowded.
C)Eachonehasauniquecharacter.D)Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.
SectionCPassage
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpa
ssage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。
Boththepassageandthequesti
onswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchooseth
ebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)
andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglel
inethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.
B)Theygreatlyenrichpeople’lseisurelife.
C)Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcesneeded.
D)Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.
17.A)Byhelpingthemfindjobs.B)Byinspiringtheircreativity.
C)Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.D)Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.
18.A)Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.B)Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.
C)Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.
D)Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.B)ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.
C)Itisanunusualcrossbreed.D)Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.
20.A)Theyareasloyalasdogs.
B)Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.
C)Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.
D)Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.21.A)Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.
B)Theyteachthemtodive.
C)Theyshowerwiththem.
D)Theyshoutatthem.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Anxiousanddepressed.
B)Contentedandrelieved.
C)Excitedbutsomewhatsad.
D)Proudbutabitnervous.
23.A)Itisbecomingparentsbiggestconcern.B)Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.
C)Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.
D)Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.
24.A)Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.
B)Readbooksandmagazinestothem.
C)Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.
D)Choosetherightschoolforthem.25.A)Theirintelligence.
B)Theirhomelife.
C)Theefforttheyputinlearning.
D)Thequalityoftheirschool.
答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
2018年12月四级英语听力真题第一套原文
NewsReportOne
Adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofamissionthatwillallow
scientiststodeliverfourhgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2019.Ifsuccessful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirst-evermobilephonenetwork.Thelunarnetworkwillsupporthigh-definitionstreaming
ofvideoanddatabetweenthemoonandEarth.Thenetworkispartofamissiontothemoon.Thisisaprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivately
paidformissiontothemoon.The4GmissionissettolaunchfromCapeCanaveralintheUnitedStatesonaSpaceXFalcon9rocketin2019.Mission
tothemoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirstelementsofacommunicationsnetworkonthemoon.Thescientistsworkingontheproject
optedtobuilda4G,ratherthanafifthgenerationor5Gnetwork.Thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphases.
Thismeansthata5Gnetworkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoon'ssurface.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.
Whatarescientistsplanningtodo?
2.
Whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4Gnetworkintheirmission
?
NewsReportTwo
FirefightersrespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatanabandonedmallinHeywood.Thefirewasreportedat9:
26p.m.atanoldshoppingcenteronMichiganAvenuenearSt.Mary'sChurch.Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwo
chiefsrespondedtothescene.Crewshadthefireundercontrolinabout45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointoforigin.Therewere
somepeopleinsidethebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout,buttherewerenoreportsofanyinjuries.Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescene,buthavenotyetdeterminedthecauseofthefire.Firefighterswillremainonthe
sceneuntilaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoesn'tstartupagain.Theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesince2002.In2014,CityHalldevelopeda
plantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwithaffordablehousing.
However,theplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.Whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefire?
4.WhathadCityHallplannedtodo?
NewsReportThree
PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldfor6timestheirnormalprice.Thisisafter
thecountry'smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage.Stormsandfloodsinitsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades.LocalmediareportssuggestCalbeeanditsmainrivalKoikeyaarehaltingalmost50products.
"Wedon'tknowwhenwe'llbeabletorestart,"acompanyspokesmansaid.
Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare.JapaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemadeproducts.Japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports.ItstillonlyallowspotatoesfromselectedUSstates.Thisis
onlyatcertaintimesandonconditionthattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearJapaneseports.Butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythat
domesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.WhatproblemisJapanfacing?
6.WhydoesJapanlimittheimportofpotatoes?
7.WhatmightaffectJapanesedomesticproduce?
ConversationOne
M:
Mr.Brown'slecturesaresoboring:
W:
Yes,heisnotaveryexeitingspeaker.Butthesubjectisinteresting.
M:
Duringeveryoneofhislectures,Itrytolisten.Ireallytry.Butafterabout10
minutesmymindbeginstowanderand1loseconcentration.ButIseethatyouseemtobeoK.Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughtheentirehour?
W:
Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving.
M:
Whatdoyoumean?
W:
It
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