高考英语词汇和短语汇编 动词短语总结.docx

高考英语词汇和短语汇编 动词短语总结.docx

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高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1．beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名

beknownfor因……而出名

beknownto为……所知

beknownby凭……而知

Thehillisknownforthetemple．

LuXunisknowntousasawriter．

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．

2．bemarriedto与……结婚

Sheismarriedtoamusician．    ．．

3．betiredof／with对……厌烦

    Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．

    =Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．

4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳

    Heisterrifiedatthesnake．

5．beburdenedwith负重

    Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．

6．becrowdedwith挤满

    Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．

7．bedressedin穿着

    Sheisdressedinred．

8．beexperiencedin对……有经验

    Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．

9．beequippedwith装备

    Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．

10．befurnishedwith提供，布置

    Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．

11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于（=bebusywithsth）

    Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．

12．beengagedto与……订婚

    Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．

13．beabouttodosth．正要做……

    1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．

14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于

  Heisfittodothework．

  Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．

15．beworthdoing值得做……

  Thefilmisworthseeingagain．

16．beproudof以……而自影骄傲

IamproudofbeingaChinese．

17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于……

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……

Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．

19．becontentwith对……感到满意

Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

20．beupto应由……，轮到……

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．

21．bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

22．beconnectedwith与……有联系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．

23．becrazyabout对……狂热

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1．breakout爆发

    TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．

2．breakin打断；闯入

    Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．

3.breakinto闯入；破门而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。

dead．

4．breakawayfrom脱离

  Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．

5．breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解

Wearesorrytoarrivelate．butthecarbrokedown．

6．breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．

7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝

Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．

8．breakup驱散，拆散

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1．carryon进行

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation

2．carryout执行；进行

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．

3．carryaway拿走

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．

4．carryoff夺走，抢走

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize

四、动词call构成的短语动词

1．callon拜访某人，号召

WewillcallonMr．Litomorrow．

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．

2．callat拜访某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin

3．callfor需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）

Successcalledforhardwork．

callforadoctor去请医生

4.callin请来;收回

  Motherisbadlyi11．socallinadoctoratonce．

5．callup打电话；征召；回想起

  IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．

  Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．

  AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．

五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词

1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物

  Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope．andI'llpullyouup．

2．catchupwith赶上

  WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．

3．catchfire着火；烧着

  Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．

4．catchsightof发现；看到

  Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．

5．holdup举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁

  Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．

  Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．，．

6．holdback阻止；控制

  Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．

7．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息

  Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?

8holdout坚持；拿出

  Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1．comeinto…进入……状态

  comeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成

  Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．

2．comealong过来；快点

  Comealong!

It’snearlyeighto'clock．

3．comeout出来；出版

  Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

4．cometrue实现

  Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．

5．comebacktolife苏醒过来

  Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．

6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质

7．comeabout发生，造成

  Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．

8．comeacross碰见

  You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．

  同义词组：

runacross  

  Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．

9．cometoallend结束

  Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．

10．cometolight为人所知，显露

Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday

11．comeupwith提出，想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1．dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy

2．dogoodto对……有好处

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．

3．doharmto对……有害处

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．

4．dowith处理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?

5．dosb．afavour帮某人的忙

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?

6．doup系纽扣；梳理

Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．

doupone’shair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1．getintouchwith同……取得联系

2．getup起床

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．

3．getback回来；取回

1willgetbacknextweekend．

4．geton上车

Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely

5．getover克服；度过

You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．

6．getoff下车

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．

7．Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．

8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽

Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．

9．getinto进人；陷入

Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．

10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦

11．getinaword插话

12．getridof除掉

Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．

13．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历

ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．

1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork

14．getto到达

Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting

15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去

  Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．

16．getacross使理解

  Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．  

17．getaway离开

Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．

18．getdownto（doing）sth．安心做，开始认真干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．

九、动词give构成的短语动词

1．giveup放弃

Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan．

2．givein屈服；投降

Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．

3．giveout用完；耗尽

Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．

4．getoutof从……出来，摆脱，

Hegotoutofdebt．

5．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露

Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork

Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway．

6．giveoff放出

Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam

7．giveback归还；恢复

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth．

十、动词go构成的短语动词

1．goahead继续；干吧

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．

一MayIuseyourphone?

  ---Certainly．Goahead．

2．goby（时间）过去；经过（地点）

Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．

3．goout（灯、火）熄灭

Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．

4．goon（doing）继续做某事

Pleasegoonwithyourwork．

5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一

6．goover检查；复习

  WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．

7．gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察

  Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation．

  Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．

  Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater．

  I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek．

8．goallout（=try／doone’sbest）竭尽全力

  Theywentallouttobuildthedam．

9．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开

  Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．

10．goagainst违背

  Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．

11．goback回家，追溯

  ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes．

12．gofor运用于，应用于’

  Themedicinewentfornothing．

13．goinfor参加，爱好

  Shewentinforasingingcompetition．

14．gowith相配

  Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．

15．gowithout不吃／喝／用

  Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．

16．gobeyond超过

  That’sgoingbeyondajoke．

17．goup上升，上涨

  Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．

18．godown下降，降沉，下沉

  Themoonhasgonedown．

十一、动词have构成的短语动词

1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话

Couldyouspareafewminutes?

Iwanttohaveawordwith

2．havewordswith争吵

They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．

3．have（deep）effectson对……有（深远）影响

Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．

4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难

Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．

Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keepondoingsth．继续或反复做某事

  MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．

2．keepup坚持

  Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．

3．keepupwith跟上

  Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．

4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

  Shewasindeepsorrow。

butshekeptbackhertears．

5．keepawayfrom远离

  Keepchildrenawayfromfire．

6．keepoutof使……不进入

  Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry．

7．keepone’sword遵守诺言

  Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．

8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系

  Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．

9．keepsilent保持沉默

  Hekeptsilent．aboutthematter．

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止（防止）……做某事

  Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．

11．keepoff使……远离

  Pleasekeepoffthegrass．

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

1．knockat敲（门、窗等）

  Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．

2．knockdown撞倒

  Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves．．

3．knockoff撞掉下来

    Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．

4．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

  HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．

十四、动词look构成的短语动词

1．1ookup抬头；查阅

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．

2．1ookout小心

Lookout!

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