高三英语 关于家庭生活类话题阅读理解 专项训练题四.docx
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高三英语 关于家庭生活类话题阅读理解 专项训练题四.docx
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高三英语关于家庭生活类话题阅读理解专项训练题四
高三英语关于家庭生活类话题阅读理解专项训练题四
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一、阅读理解
“OK,”Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice.“What’sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?
”J.istheleaderofagroupofthirdgradersathercamp,apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe’stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.
“She’sfondofgivingorders,”Lucycomplained.“She’sturningeveryoneagainstme.She’smean.Andshe’sfat.”“Excuseme,”Isaid,strugglingforcalm.“Whatdidyoujustsaid?
”“She’sfat,”Lucymumbled(含糊地说).“We’regoingupstairs,”Isaid,myvoicecold.“We’regoingtodiscussthis.”Andupwewent.
I’dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe’dhavetheconversationaboutthisterribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing,butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat.
Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn’tyourfault?
”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.
“It’snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone’sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood.”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman’sweight,she’sjoinedthelongtraditionofcritics?
ShouldItellherIdidn’tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I’msorry,butaren’tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?
”
Doessheneedtoknowthatlifeisn’tfair?
Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon’thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It’spossibleshe’llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.
SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI’mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem.”
Lucynods,tearsonherchecks.“Iwon’tsaythatagain,”shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Aswesittheretogether,Iprayforhertobesmartandstrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI’vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.
1.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy.
A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.
B.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.
C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.
D.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.
2.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?
A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.
B.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy’srudeness.
C.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.
D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.
3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?
A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors’advicetoeatless.
B.Peopleshouldn’tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.
C.Peopleshouldn’tbeblamedfortheirappearance.
D.Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.theauthorisafatbutgoodlookingwoman
B.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories
C.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaid
D.theauthor’sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginning
5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble
B.amother’sprayerwillshapeherdaughter’sattitudetowardslife
C.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherhead
D.Lucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother’sprayer
6.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanhebestdescribedas.
A.indifferentbutpatient
B.lovingbutstrict
C.satisfiedandfriendly
D.unsatisfiedandangry
Whetherrichorpoor,parentswhohavebooksinthehomeincreasethelevelofeducationtheirchildrenwillattain,accordingtoa20-yearstudyledbyMariahEvans.
Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictor(预示物)ofattaininghighlevelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated.But,thestudyshowedthatthedifferencebetweenbeingraisedinabooklesshomecomparedtobeingraisedinahomewitha500-booklibraryhasasgreataneffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillattainasthedifferencebetweenhavingparentswhoarebarelyliterate(有文化的)andhavingparentswhohaveauniversityeducation.
Beingasociologist,Evanswasparticularlyinterestedtofindthatchildrenoflesser-educatedparentsbenefitthemostfromhavingbooksinthehome.Whatkindsofinvestmentsshouldwemaketohelpthesekidsgetahead?
Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatgettingsomebooksintotheirhomesisaninexpensivewaythatwecanhelpthesechildrensucceed.Evanssaid,"Evenalittlebitgoesalongway.Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificantimpactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation,andthemorebooksyouadd,thegreaterbenefitthechildrenget.”
Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthavingbooksinthehomehadonchildren'seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuchfactorsaseducationleveloftheparents,thefather'soccupationortheeconomiclevelofthecountry.
Havingbooksinthehomeistwiceasimportantasthefather'seducationlevel,andmoreimportantthanwhetherachildwasbroughtupinadevelopingcountryoradevelopedcountry.Surprisingly,thedifferenceineducationalattainmentforchildrenbornindevelopedcountryandchildrenbornindevelopingcountrywasjust2years,lessthantwo-thirdsoftheeffectthathaving500ormorebooksinthehomehadonchildren.
7.Inthepasteducatorsheldapointofviewthat______.
A.childrenwhosefamilyhadalibrarywouldpossiblyattainhighlevelsofeducation
B.childrenwhowereborninpoorfamiliesstudiedharderthanthoseinrichfamilies
C.childrenwhoseparentsarehighlyeducatedwouldattainhighlevelsofeducation
D.parents’levelofeducationhadnothingtodowiththeirchildren’slevelsofeducation
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivating”inParagraph3mean?
A.Makingsomebodywanttodosomething.
B.Helpingsomebodytofinishsomething
C.Makingsomebodypretendtodosomething.
D.Preventingsomebodyfromachievingsomething.
9.Whichofthefollowinghasthemostimportanteffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillgain?
A.Theeconomiclevelofthecountry.
B.Thefather’soccupation.
C.Educationlevelsofparents.
D.Havingbooksinthehome.
10.WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Gettingbooksintohomesisgoodinvestmentparentscanmake.
B.Childrenwhogetahigherlevelofeducationmusthavemanybooksintheirhomes.
C.Readingbooksisgoodforthedevelopmentofchildren.
D.Booksinhomehaveagreateffectonchildren’seducationlevels.
Everyday,a homeownerinPennsylvaniaisremindedofamistakehemade13yearsago.Ataround8intheevening,hispeacefulhousecomesalivewiththenoiseofanalarmclockhedroppedintothewallovertenyearsago.It’sbeenstuckinthewalleversince.
13yearsago,JerryLynnwantedtomakeaholethroughhislivingroomwall,sohecouldpassthetelevisioncable(电缆)throughit.Hedidn’twanttodestroyanypipesinthewall,sohecameupwithagoodideatomakesurethathewasdrilling(钻孔)inanemptyplace.Hetookhisalarmclock,tiedittoastring(线)andsetittogooffin10minutes.Thenhelowereditintothewall,andwaitedforittoring.Hisgoalwastodrillaholeinasafeplaceneartheplacewheretheringingwascomingfrom,makingsurethattherewasnothingtopassthroughthere.Itallwentsmoothlyuntilthealarmclockfellintothewall.
Themandidn’tgetbackthealarmclock,butthoughtitwouldprobablyrunoutofbattery(电池)inseveralmonths,sohewasn’ttooworriedaboutit.But13yearslater,thealarmclockstillringseveryday.
Asyoucanimagine,Jerryandhiswifehavegottenusedtotheringinglivingroomwall,butitcanstillsurpriseguests.SoJerrydecidestopulldownthatwall,justtostopthatboringthing,thoughafterputtingupwithitfor13years,hethinkitwillbeapity.Hesays,“I’veneverherdofaclockbatterylastingthatlongandmyfriendsthinkitmaybeinterestingtoseehowlongitwillkeepringingfor.”
11.WhatmistakedidJerrymake?
A.Heforgotsettinghisalarmclock
B.Hedrilledaholeinanemptyplace
C.Hebrokeanalarmclock13yearsago
D.Heletanalarmclockstuckinthewall
12.WhydidJerryputaclockintothewall?
A.Toremindhimtogetupearly
B.Tofindasafeplacetomakeahole
C.Toworkouthowlonghewoulddrill
D.Tomakehisworkeasyandenjoyable.
13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gooff”inParagraph2?
A.StopB.Ring
C.CalmdownD.Comeout
14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theclockwillbeleftthereasitis
B.Jerry’sguestsareafraidoftheclock
C.Jerrywillpulldownthewalltogettheclock
D.Theclockwillkeepringingforanother13years.
Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponseshockedme.“What’sacolander(漏勺)?
”heasked.
Icouldonlyblamemyself.Inthefamily,nobodyelsehelpedmeinthekitchen.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithat
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