英语国家概况课后答案作者谢福之.docx
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英语国家概况课后答案作者谢福之.docx
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英语国家概况课后答案作者谢福之
英语国家概况(福之主编)课后答案
一、选择题(答案在下面)
I.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingstatements.
1.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare.
A.GreatBritainandIrelandB.GreatBritainandScotland
C.GreatBritainandWalesD.GreatBritainandEngland
2.isthecapitalcityofScotland.
A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.AberdeenD.Cardiff
3.Accordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofovermillion.
A.160B.600C.60D.16
4.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.
A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland
5.AlmostaquarteroftheBritishpopulationlivesinEngland.
A.northeasternB.southeasternC.northwesternD.southwestern
6.EnglishbelongstothegroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.
A.CelticB.Indo-IranianC.GermanicD.Roman
7.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofwordstoEnglish.
A.DanishandFinnishB.DutchandGerman
C.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreek
8.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheinfluence.
A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.Danish
9.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof.
A.grammarB.handwritingC.spellingD.pronunciation
10.Atpresent,nearlyoftheworld’spopulationcommunicateinEnglish.
A.halfB.aquarterC.onethirdD.onefifth
11.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.
A.NormanB.DanishC.CelticD.Germanic
12.Bythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland.
A.CelticChristianityB.Anglo-SaxonChristianity
C.GermanicChristianityD.RomanChristianity
13.WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof.
A.St.AugustineB.EdwardtheConfessor
C.WilliamtheConquerorD.AlfredtheGreat
14.ThemarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.
A.VikinginvasionB.signingoftheMagnaCarta
C.NormanConquestD.Adoptionofcommonlaw
15.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof.
A.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYork
C.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster
16.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto.
A.divorcehiswifeB.breakwithRome
C.supporttheProtestantsD.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch
17.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between.
A.ProtestantsandPuritansB.RoyalistsandParliamentarians
C.noblesandpeasantsD.aristocratsandChristians
18.waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.
A.BillofRightsB.ActofSupremacy
C.ProvisionsofOxfordD.MagnaCarta
19.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthecentury.
A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20th
20.Britainfacedstrongchallengesinitsglobalimperialdominancebythebeginningofthecentury.
A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20th
21.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbrancheswiththeexceptionofthe.
A.judiciaryB.legislatureC.monarchyD.executive
22.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton.
A.passingthebillsB.advisingthegovernment
C.politicalpartiesD.publicattitude
23.Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtotheHouseofCommons.
A.rivalB.complementC.criticizeD.inspect
24.BritishCabinetworksontheprincipleof.
A.collectiveresponsibilityB.individualresponsibility
C.defendingthecollectivismD.defendingtheindividuals
25.ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto.
A.makedecisionsB.giveadviceC.passbillsD.supervisetheCabinet
26.InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryyears.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
27.hasadistinctlegalsystembasedonRomanlaw.
A.WalesB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.NorthernIreland
28.Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonasystem.
A.single-partyB.two-partyC.three-partyD.multi-party
29.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand.
A.governmentinterventionB.nationalizationofenterprises
C.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualism
30.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatit.
A.setuptheNationalHealthServiceB.improvedpublictransportation
C.abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD.enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment
31.TheBritisheconomyachievedglobaldominancebythe.
A.1860sB.1870sC.1880sD.1890s
32.In,theBritishParliamentpassedtwoimportantactstoestablishawelfarestate.
A.1945B.1946C.1947D.1948
33.Theintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain.
A.oilcrisisB.highinflationrates
C.largeimportsD.unemploymentproblem
34.Ofthefollowingpractices,doesnotbelongtoThatcher’ssocialwelfarereform.
A.reducingchildbenefitsB.shorteningtheunemploymentbenefitsperiod
C.reducingtheunemploymentD.loweringoldagepensions
35.TheBlairgovernmenthasbeensuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsexcept.
A.limitinggovernmentspendingB.keepinginflationundercontrol
C.reducingunemploymentD.reducinginequality
36.Britainhasdevotedofitslandareatoagriculture.
A.54%B.64%C.74%D.84%
37.Britain’simportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingexcept.
A.theNorthSeaB.theEnglishChannel
C.TheseaareaaroundIrelandD.TheseaareabetweenBritainandIreland
38.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovidesoftheenergyconsumedinthecountry.
A.1/3B.1/4C.1/5D.2/3
39.ThecarindustryinBritaininmostly.
A.foreign-ownedB.state-ownedC.joint-ventureD.privately-owned
40.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,hasexperiencedspectaculargrowthsincetheendofWordWarII.
A.agricultureB.energyindustryC.serviceindustryD.manufacturingindustry
41.InBritain,thedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolswereendedbytheintroductionofcomprehensiveschoolsinthe.
A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s
42.AboutofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationthroughtheindependentsystem.
A.5%B.6%C.7%D.8%
43.Partiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants,theBritishuniversitiesreceivetheirremainingfundsfromallthefollowingsourcesexcept.
A.tuitionfeesB.loansC.donationsD.corporatecontributions
44.Ofthefollowing,isNOTabasisofadmissiontoBritain’suniversities.
A.resultinnationalentrancetestB.A-levelresult
C.aninterviewD.schoolreferences
45.TobeadmittedtotheOpenUniversity,oneneed.
A.someeducationalqualificationsB.noeducationalqualifications
C.GeneralCertificateofEducation-AdvancedD.GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications
46.AmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionof.
A.TheTimesB.TheGuardianC.TheObserverD.TheDailyTelegraph
47.LifeonEarthisakindofprogramproducedbytheBBCandispopularamong500millionviewersworldwide.
A.featureB.dramaC.documentaryD.soapopera
48.isBritain’stoppaytelevisionprovider.
A.BSBB.SkyTVC.BBCD.BSkyB
49.Ofthefollowing,isNOTacommonfeatureofalltheBritishholidays.
A.familiesgettingtogetherB.friendsexchanginggoodwishes
C.friendsenjoyingeachother’scompanyD.familiestravelingoverseas
50.ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishexcept.
A.TroopingtheColorB.Queen’sChristmasmessage
C.BoxingDayD.Christmaspantomime
51.ThemostsignificantachievementoftheEnglishRenaissanceis.
A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.pamphlet
52.isviewedasRomanticpoetry’s“DeclarationofIndependence.”
A.“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”B.DonJuan
C.“PrefacetoLyricalBallads”D.PrometheusUnbound
53.OfDickens’novels,isconsideredautobiographical.
A.ATaleofTwoCitiesB.DavidCopperfield
C.OliverTwistD.GreatExpectations
54.isarepresentativeofEnglishCriticalRealismattheturnofthe19thcentury.
A.RobertLouisStevensonB.JohnMilton
C.JosephConradD.ThomasHardy
55.Ofthefollowingstatements,isNOTcorrectintermsofNeo-Romanticism.
A.Itprevailedattheendofthe19thcentury.
B.Thewritersweredissatisfiedwiththesocialreality.
C.Thewritersbelievedin“ArtforArt’sSake”.
D.TreasureIslandwasarepresentativework.
56.isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup.
A.OscarWildB.VirginiaWoolf
C.WilliamButlerYeatsD.T.S.Eliot
57.Ofthefollowingbooks,wasNOTwrittenbyThomasHardy.
A.JudetheObscureB.TessoftheD’Urbervilles
C.AdamBedeD.TheReturnoftheNative
58.Ofthefollowingstatements,isNOTcorrectaboutVirginiaWoolf.
A.Shewasacentralfigureofthe“BloomsburyGroup”.
B.Sheexperimentedwithstreamofconsciousness.
C.Shewasaninfluentialfeminist.
D.HermasterpiecewasTheRainbow.
59.Ofthefollowingwriters,isNOTaNobelPrizewinner.
A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.WilliamGoldingD.V.S.Naipaul
60.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby.
A.SamuelBeckettB.GeorgeOrwellC.WilliamGoldingD.D.H.Lawrence
61.TheUnitedStateshasstatesonthecontinent.
A.50B.49C.48D.35
62.Thestateofisthelargestinareaofallthestates.
A.AlaskaB.HawaiiC.TexasD.Florida
63.TheU.S.liesinNorthAmerica,withCanadatothen
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