专四听力50篇答案doc.docx
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专四听力50篇答案doc.docx
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专四听力50篇答案doc
PopularPastimeoftheEnglishPeople
Oneofthebestmeansofunderstandingthepeopleofanynationiswatchingwhat
thedowiththeirnon-workingtime.
MostEnglishmen,womenandchildrenlovegrowingthings,especiallyflowers.
VisitorstoEnglandinspring,summerorautumnarelikelytoseegardensallthey
wayalongtherailway
lines.
There
are
flowers
at
theairportsandflowersin
factory
grounds,aswellasingardensalongtheroads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastone
park
withbeautifully
kept
flowerbeds.
Public
buildings
of
every
kindhavebrilliant
windowboxesandsometimesbasketsofflowersarehangingonthem.
ButwhattheEnglishenjoymostisgrowingthingsthemselves.Ifitisimpossible
tohaveagarden,thenawindowboxorsomethinggrowinginapotwilldo.Looking
ateachother’sgardensisapopularpastimewiththeEnglish.
4.BritishandAmericanPoliceOfficers
Real
policemen,
bothin
Britainandthe
.,
hardly
recognize
anycommonpoints
between
theirlivesandwhattheyseonTV
—iftheyevergethomeintime.
Somethingsarealmostthesame,ofcourse,butthepolicemendonotthinkmuchof
themmuchofthem.
Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman
’sreallifedealswiththelaw.Mostof
what
helearns
isthe
law.
Hehastoknowactually
what
actions
areagainst
thelaw
andwhatfactscanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuch
lawasalawyer,andwhat
’smore,hehastoputitintopracticeonhisfeet,in
thedarkand,runningdownanarrowstreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.
Littleofhistimeisspentintalkingwithbeautifulgirlsorinbravelyfacing
cruel
criminals.
Hewill
spendmostof
his
workinglife
arranging
millions
ofwords
onthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,ordinarypeoplewhoareguilty---or
notofstupid,unimportantcrimes.
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
1.thinkmuchof
重视,尊重
2.incourt
在法庭上
3.criminal
罪犯,犯罪者
4.guilty
犯罪的,有罪的
5.LivingSpace
HowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneedWhathappenswhenhisspaceneedsarenot
metScientistsaredoingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectsof
overcrowdedconditions
onman.Recentstudies
haveshownthat
the
behavior
of
rats
isgreatly
affected
byspace.If
ratshaveenoughlivingspace,
they
eatwell,
sleep
well
andproduce
their
youngwell.
Butiftheir
livingconditions
becometoo
crowded,
theirbehaviorandeventheirhealthchangeobviously.Theycannotsleepandeat
well,
andsigns
of
fear
andworry
becomeclear.
Themorecrowdedtheyare,
andmore
theytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thus,forrats,populations
andviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell
Isenoughspacenotonlysatisfactory,butnecessaryforhumansurvivalTheseare
interestingquestions.
6.TheUnitedNations
In1945,
representatives
of
50nations
mettoplan
this
organization.
It
wascalled
theUnitedNations.Afterthewar,manymorenationsjoined.
There
are
twomajor
parts
of
the
United
Nations.
Oneis
called
the
General
Assembly.
IntheGeneralAssembly,everymembernationis
representedand
hasanequalvote.
ThesecondpartiscalledtheSecurityCouncil.Ithasrepresentativesofjust15
nations.Fivenationsarepermanentmembers:
theUnitedStates,Russia,France,
Britain,
andChina.
The10other
membersare
electedeverytwoyears
bythe
General
Assembly.
ThemajorjoboftheSecurityCouncilistokeeppeaceintheworld.Ifnecessary,
itcansendtroopsfrommembernationstotrytostoplittlewarsbeforetheyturn
intobigones.
ItishardtogetthenationsoftheSecurityCounciltoagreeonwhenthisis
necessary.Buttheydidvotetotrytostopwars.
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
1.representative
代表
2.GeneralAssembly
联合国大会
3.permanent
永久的,持久的
4.SecurityCouncil
联合国安全理事会
7.Plastic
Weuseplastic
wraptoprotect
ourfoods.
Weputourgarbagein
plastic
bagsor
plastic
cans.Wesitonplasticchairs,playwithplastictoys,drinkfromplasticcups,
andwashourhairwithshampoofromplasticbottles!
Plasticdoesnotgrowinnature.Itismadebymixingcertainthingstogether.We
callitaproducedormanufacturedmaterial.Plasticwasfirstmadeinthe1860s
fromplants,suchaswoodandcotton.Thatplasticwassoftandburnedeasily.
Thefirstmodernplasticsweremadeinthe1930s.Mostclearplasticstartsoutas
thick,blackoil.Thatplasticcoatinginsideapanbeginsasnaturalgas.
Overtheyears,hundredsofdifferentplasticshavebeendeveloped.Somearehard
andstrong.Somearesoft
andbendable.
Someare
clear.
Somearemany-colored.
There
isaplastic
for
almostevery
need.Scientists
continue
toexperiment
with
plastics.
Theyhopetofindevenwaystousethem!
10.PrivateCars
Withthe
increase
in
the
general
standard
of
living,
someordinary
Chinesefamilies
begintoaffordacar.Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentofaprivatecarvaryfrom
persontoperson.
Itgivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfortandmobility.Theownerofacarisno
longer
forced
to
reply
onpublic
transport,
andhencenoirritation
causedbywaiting
forbuses
or
taxis.
However,
others
strongly
object
to
developing
private
cars.They
maintain
that
asmoreandmorecars
are
produced
andrun
inthe
street,
alarge
volume
ofpoisonous
gaswill
begiven
off,polluting
the
atmosphere
andcausingactual
harm
tothehealthofpeople.
Whetherprivate
cars
should
bedeveloped
in
Chicagois
adifficult
question
to
answer,
yetthedesireforthecomfortandindependenceaprivatecarcanbringwillnot
beeliminated.
12.AYou
ngMan’sPromise
Oneday,ayoungmanwaswritingalettertohisgirlfriendwholivedjustafew
milesawayin
anearby
town.Hewastelling
herhowmuchhelovedherandhowwonderful
hethoughtshewas.Themorehewrotethemorepoetichebecame.Finallyhesaid
thatinordertobewithher,hewouldsufferthegreatestdifficulties,hewould
facethe
greatest
dangers
that
anyonecouldn’t
imagine.
In
fact,
to
spendonly
one
minutewithher,hewouldswimacrossthewidestriver,hewouldenterthedeepest
forest,andhewouldfightagainstthefiercestanimalswithhisbarehands.
Hefinishedtheletter,signedhisnameandthensuddenlyrememberedthathehad
forgotten
to
mention
something
quite
important.
So,
inapostscript
below
his
name,
headded:
“BythewThatIsn
’tOurFault
.andMrs.Williamsgotmarriedwhenhewastwenty-three,andshewastwenty.
Twenty-five
years
later,
they
hadabig
party,andaphotographer
cameandtook
some
photographsofthem.
ThenthephotographergaveMrs.
Williams
acard
andsaid,
“They’ll
bereadynext
Wednesday.Youcangetthemfromstudio.
”
“No,”Mrs.Williamssaid,
“pleasesendthemtous.
”
Thephotographsarrivedaweeklater,butMrs.Williamswasnothappywhenshesaw
them.Shegot
into
hercar
anddrove
to
the
photographer’s
studio.
Shewent
inside
andsaidangrily,
“Youtooksomephotographsofmeandmyhusbandlastweek,but
I’mnotgoingtopayforthem.
”
“Oh,whynot”thephotographerasked.
“Becausemyhusbandlookslikeamonkey,
”Mrs.Williamssaid.
“Well,”the
photographer
answered,
“that
isn’t
ourfault.Whydidn’t
youthink
ofthatbeforeyoumarriedhim
”
ay,I’llbeovertoseeyouonWednesdaynight,ifitdoesn
’train.”
17.LivingThingsReact
Youandallorganisms
liveanenvironment.An
environmentismadeupof
everything
thatsurroundsanorganism.Itcanincludetheair,thewater,thesoil,andeven
otherorganisms.
Anorganismrespondstochangesinitsenvironment.Whenanorganismrespondsto
achange,itreactsincertainways.Alllivingthingsrespondinsomeway.
HaveyouevernoticedhowplantsandinsectsrespondtolightPlantsbendtoward
light.Insectsflytowardlight.
Livingthings
alsorespond
inotherways.Theleaves
onsometreesrespond
toachange
inseason.Inautumn,theychangecolorsandthenfalloffthebranchesAnimalsalsorespondtoachangeinseason.Squirrelssavenutsforthewinter.Bearssleepthroughthewinterinacave.
Yourespondtoyourenvironme
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