英语新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案.docx
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英语新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案.docx
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英语新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit1答案
Unit1
SectionA
IComprehensionofTheText
1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.
2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.)Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.
3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.
4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.
5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.
6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.
7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.
8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.
Vocabulary
III
1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conductingconsequently10.significance
IV.
1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for
V.
1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K
WordBuilding
VI
1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression
5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation
9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression
VII.
desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptable
drinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable
1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable
Structure
VIII
1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles
2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany
3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs
4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim
5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit
IX
1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.
2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.
3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.
4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.
5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely
Translation
X.
1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.
2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?
4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.
5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.
6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.
XI
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。
其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C
11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A
StructuredWriting
XIV.
Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.
SectionB.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable
6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact
IV.
1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom
5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof
9.preventedfrom10.cameto
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit3答案
Unit3
SectionA
ComprehensionoftheText
1.ThewriterisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.
2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.
3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwitheachother.
4.Aswithmanycouples,theygotmarriedforthewrongreasonsandfoundoutmanyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible.Theydidn’ttakeenoughtimetoknoweachother.
5.Hermother,counseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.
6.HeimmediatelysuspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.
7.Hequotedstatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadahigherdivorceratethancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.
8.Peoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.
Vocabulary
III.
1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudice8.compromise9.confirm10.subsequently
IV.
1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns 8.learnedof9.indicationof10.allalong
V.
1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C9.I 10.K
WordBuilding
VI.
1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage
VII.
1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom12.ownership
Sentencestructure
VIII.
1.Itisnevertoobad(forus)todosomethingaboutthesituation.
2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
3.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)toputastoptothismadness.
4.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)tomendyourways.
5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.
IX.
1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.
2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.
3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.
4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.
5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.
Translation
X.
1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.
2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.
3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.
4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.
5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.
6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:
必须认真对待法律。
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心。
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡。
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
11.B12.A13.D14.C15.D
StructuredWriting
XIV.
Manypeopleplacesomuchemphasisonsuccessthattheythinkanyfailureisbad.Failureisneverpleasantbecauseithurtspeople.Butinfactitcanmakepositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearnhowtomakethebestofit.Wecanlearnfromadisastrouspartyhowtogiveagoodone.Andwecanlearnfromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenatotalfailurecangiveusfreshideasorachangeofdirection.Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobebeneficialtousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.
SectionB
Readingskills
I.
1.F 2.F 3.O4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.C2.A 3.D 4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent4.criticizing 5.miserable
6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant
IV.
1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away
6.about7.over8.On 9.Concerning10.to
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit4答案
Unit4
SectionA:
ComprehensionoftheText
1.Hewaswaitingtoseeawomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepastthirteenmonths.
2.Soonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice,hereceivedabookandaletterfromthiswoman.
3.JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteherback.
4.ShehadfaithfullywrittentoJohn.Evenwhenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.
5.Aslongashereceivedherletters,hefeltasthoughthecouldsurvive.
6.Shedeclinedhisrequestandexplainedherobjection.
7.Yes,butshehadaskedaladywelloverfortytoweartheroseonhercoat.
8.ShewantedtomakesurethatJohndidn’tloveherjustforherbeauty.
Vocabulary
III.
1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers
6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline
IV.
1.withoutfail 2.volunteerfor 3.aslongas 4.rightaway
5.morethan 6.amthankful...for 7.wroteback 8.forbiddenfrom
9.vanishedinto 10.wasfreeto
V.
1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.N
WordBuilding
VI.
1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness
5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness
VII.
1
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