小学英语四种时态全国通用.docx
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小学英语四种时态全国通用.docx
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小学英语四种时态全国通用
小学英语四种时态
【一】一般现在时基本用法及练习
一般现在时的用法
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时练习
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink______go______stay______make______look_______have______
pass______carry______come______watch______plant_______fly______
study______brush______do______teach_______like______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._____yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_____(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_____(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子。
1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
2.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
4.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
5.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_
_____________________________________________________
【二】现在进行时基本用法及练习
现在进行时的用法
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
标志词:
looknowlistenIt’s+点钟
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—livingtake—takingskate—skating
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop—stopping
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________skate_______write________ski___________read________have_________sing______dance_________put_________see________buy_________love________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They____________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They__________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We__________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换。
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【三】一般将来时基本用法及练习
现在进行时的用法
概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
一、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.
二、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→
I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
三、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→
Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
四、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
现在进行时练习
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_______haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What______________________________________nextMonday?
I_________________playbasketball.
What_______youdonextMonday?
I_______playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_____________goshoppingthis________?
Yes,she_______.She_________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you______________meet?
二、按要求改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_____________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_______________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
_____________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften________(go)toschoolonfoot.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_______she_______(do)thisweekend?
She______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.
16.Mary________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
17.David________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
18.I_________(plan)formystudynow
【四】一般过去时基本用法及练习
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
二、动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
是
am,is(be)
was
忘记
forget
forgot
是
are(be)
were
得到
get
got
成为
become
became
给
give
gave
开始
begin
began
走
go
went
弯曲
bend
bent
成长
grow
grew
吹
blow
blew
有
have,has
had
买
buy
bought
听
hear
heard
能
can
could
受伤
hurt
hurt
捕捉
catch
caught
保持
keep
kept
选择
choose
chose
知道
know
knew
来
come
came
学习
learn
learned,learnt
切
cut
cut
允许,让
let
let
做
do,does
did
躺
lie
lay
画
draw
drew
制造
make
made
饮
drink
drank
可以
may
might
吃
eat
ate
意味
mean
meant
感觉
feel
felt
会见
meet
met
发现
find
found
必须
must
must
飞
fly
flew
放置
put
put
读
read
read
将
shall
should
骑、乘
ride
rode
唱歌
sing
sang
响、鸣
ring
rang
坐下
sit
sat
跑
run
ran
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
say
said
说
speak
spoke
看见
see
saw
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept
三、过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________
put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________
四、be动词的过去时练习
(一)
(一) 用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There_______somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8. Themobilephone______onthesofayesterdayevening.
(二)句型转换
1.Itwasexciting
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
五、be动词的过去时练习
(二)
(一)用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.
(二)句型转换
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习一
(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I______(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They______(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls____(sing)and___(dance)attheparty.
(二)句型转换
1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.
否定句:
____________________
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