学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour.docx
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学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
PeriodTwo IntegratingSkills
Ⅰ.单词
1.v.做手势gesture
(使)滑动;(使)滑行slide
使发笑amuse
低语whisper
回应react
2.n.时刻occasion
预算budget
女演员actress
薄饼pancake
解释explanation
侦探detective
脏或乱的状态mess
3.adj.特别的particular
多山的mountainous
巨大的vast
醉的drunk
Ⅱ.短语
1.A与B相配matchAwithB
2.去野营gocamping
3.又试了一次tryathirdtime
4.对某人作出回应reacttosb.
Iobservedhimdirectingaswellasactinginit.
我发现他在里面既能导演又能表演。
1.Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.尤其是孩子们会因为他的表演而放声大笑。
[归纳拓展]
particularlyadv.尤其,特别
particularadj.特别的,格外的
beparticularabout对……挑剔
inparticular=particularly
[语境助记]
(1)Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycenter.
交通状况很差,尤其是市中心。
(2)Wemustpayparticularattentiontothispoint.
我们必须特别注意这一点。
(3)IamnotparticularaboutmyclotheswhilemywifemindswhatIwear.
我不怎么讲究着装,我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
[题组训练]
(1)TheboylikestheInternetgamesinparticular.
那个男孩特别喜欢网络游戏。
(2)Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats.
她对饮食非常挑剔。
(3)Theoldladymadeathoroughexaminationparticularlyforeyes.
这位老太太做了一次彻底的检查,特别是眼睛。
2.Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.一次,他在一家饭店点了一份鞑靼牛排。
[归纳拓展]
ononeoccasion=once有一次
onoccasion=occasionally偶尔,有时
onthis/thatoccasion这次/那次;在这种/那种场合
when/iftheoccasionarises有机会的话
[语境助记]
(1)Ononeoccasiontheyhadtowalkallthewayhome.
有一次他们不得不一路走回家。
(2)Imeetheronoccasionatthecluborinthetheatre.
我有时在俱乐部或剧院里会遇到她。
[题组训练]
(1)Onoccasion,hewenttothecountrysidetospendtheweekend.
有时,他去乡下度周末。
(2)Shecalledthepoliceinthemiddleofthenightononeoccasion.
有一次,她半夜打电话给警察。
(3)Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally.
因为他在一个边远地区工作,所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。
3.Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)playon/uponwords说俏皮话,玩文字游戏
haveawordwith与……谈一谈
havewordswith与……争论
keep/breakone’sword守信/食言
(2)amusevt.使发笑;使愉快
amusesb.todosth.因做某事而逗乐某人
amuseoneself自娱自乐
amusesb.atsth.因某事而逗乐某人
[语境助记]
(1)Thestudentsareplayingonwordsandenjoyingthemselves.
学生们在玩文字游戏,玩得很开心。
(2)Herstoriesneverfailtoamuseme.
她的故事总能把我逗乐。
(3)Theaudiencewereamusedathisfunnyperformance.
观众看到他滑稽的表演都被逗乐了。
[题组训练]
(1)TheboyoftenamuseshimselfbylisteningtoMP3whilegoingoutforawalk.
这个男孩经常边散步边听MP3,自娱自乐。
(2)Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.
不管这个故事多么好笑,本周我都得把它放在一边,把我的注意力集中在学习上。
4.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?
”
夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声地说:
“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?
”
[归纳拓展]
(1)lookup抬头看;在书中查阅;好转,改善
lookinto调查,研究
lookon/upon...as...把……看作是……
lookupto仰视,尊敬
lookdownon/upon轻视,看不起
(2)whisperv.&n.低声说,耳语,私下里说
whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告诉某人
Itiswhisperedthat据秘密传闻
inawhisper/inwhispers交头接耳
[语境助记]
(1)Lookupawordinadictionarywhenyoudon’tknowitsmeaning.
当你不懂单词的意思时,查查字典。
(2)Helookeduponhisteacherashisbestfriend.
他把老师看作是自己最好的朋友。
(3)Themaniswhisperingtohiswife.
这个男人正向他的妻子耳语。
(4)Shetoldmethesecretinawhisper.
她小声告诉了我这个秘密。
[题组训练]
(1)Finallythingsarelookingupforme.
最终,事态变得对我越来越有利。
(2)Thepolicemanwassenttolookintotheaccident.
这名警察被派去调查这起事故。
(3)Shewhisperedtomethatshewasveryafraid.
她小声对我说她很害怕。
(4)Itiswhisperedthatthemayorhasbeenarrested.
据传闻市长被逮捕了。
5.HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?
你觉得约翰会对她作出怎样的反应?
[归纳拓展]
reactto对……作出反应
reactv.起反应,回应
reactionn.反应,回应
reactiveadj.反应的,回应的
reactagainst反抗
[语境助记]
(1)Howdidthemanagerreacttothelettersofcomplaint?
经理对这些投诉信有什么反应?
(2)Whatwashisreactiontothenewsthattheirteamwonthegoldmedal?
他对他们队赢得了金牌有何反应?
[题组训练]
(1)Peoplecanreactbadlytocertainfood.
人们对某些食品会严重过敏。
(2)Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents.
这个男孩经常与父母对抗。
(3)Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.
当地的居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Isthereanyparticular(特别的)coloryouwouldprefer?
2.Shewantstobeanactress(女演员),butherparentsdisapprove.
3.Shehiredaprivatedetective(侦探)inanattempttofindherdaughter.
4.Urbandevelopmenthasledtotheruinofvast(巨大的)areasofcountryside.
5.Theoldwomanslid(滑倒)onthewatermelonskinandgotbadlyhurt.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Hissunburntfaceandroughskinsuggestsheworksintheopenairthroughouttheyear.
2.Herroomisinamess,whichisunexpectedtome.
3.AlotofcybercitizensactivelyreactedtooursurveyaboutGuoMeimeiEvent.
4.TheaudiencewereamusedbythehumourofZhouLiboinMRZHOULIVESHOW.
5.Weallburstintolaughterwhilewatchingthebaby’sfunnybehaviour.
6.Hetoldmeinawhisperthatheearned2,000,000yuaninalottery.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Hehasonlyfivedollarsinhispocket.
Hehasnomorethanfivedollarsinhispocket.
2.Alargeparkhasbeenbuiltinourcity.Weareabletoamuseourselvesafterwork.
Alargeparkbuiltinourcityprovidesuswithaplacetoenjoyourselves.
3.Parentsnowhavetopayalotofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducationatcollege.
Itcostsparentsmuchmoneytosendtheirchildrentostudyatcollegenow.
4.Withtimegoingby,hecametounderstandhismother.
Astimewentby,hecametounderstandhismother.
5.Thelittlegirlburstintotearswhenshesawthebigdog.
Thelittlegirlburstoutcryingwhenshesawthebigdog.
Ⅰ.课文理解
1.Intheseconddialogue,thecustomerinfactmeansthat.
A.hedoesn’tknowwhatitisnow
B.heisnotsatisfiedwiththesoup
C.hedoesn’thearclearlywhatthewaitersays
D.hemistakes“bean”fortheword“been”
答案 B
2.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothestory?
A.Theyspokeloudly.
B.Theywerelyingintheopenair.
C.Theywerelookingatthesky.
D.Itwasatnight.
答案 A
3.WhydidSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsongotoamountainousarea?
A.Becausetheywenttolookatthebeautifulsky.
B.Becausetheywentcamping.
C.Becausetheywenttherefortreasures.
D.Becausetheywantedtotellstories.
答案 B
4.WatsontriedtimestoanswerHolmes’question.
A.5B.3C.4D.2
答案 B
5.Fromthestorywecanknowthat.
A.SherlockHolmeswasclevererthanDoctorWatson
B.DoctorWatsonwasclevererthanSherlockHolmes
C.DoctorWatsonwasquitehonest
D.DoctorWatsonthoughtinanordinarywaywhileSherlockHolmesinafunnyway
答案 D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally—thebeautyandthestarofthefamily—andfelthappyaboutherachievements.
Butsincethebaby’sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister“actsasifnooneeverhadababybefore.”
NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister—andSallydoesn’tlikeit!
Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon’tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.
InastudyoftheUniversityofCincinnati,65menandwomenbetweenages25and93wereaskedhowtheyfeltabouttheirbrothersandsisters.Nearly75percentadmittedhavinghiddencompetitivefeelings.Inafewcases,theseemotionsweresostrongastohaveaffectedtheirentirelives.
Manyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive—yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan’twaittotellmewhenI’veputonweight.However,she’saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.
Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm’slength,butnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?
1.WhenJoan’ssonwasborn,Sally.
A.feltveryhappyB.wasundelighted
C.movedawayD.admiredheralot
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句中的“...Sallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.”可知选B。
2.Whathappenstochildren’sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?
A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.
B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.
C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.
D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三、四句中的“...itshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon’tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.”知选B。
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwobrothers?
A.Theywantedtokilleachother.
B.Theyplayedtennisagainstothers.
C.Theywereenemiesintheirdailylife.
D.Theywereverygoodfriends.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段第三句中的“...theyarethebestoffriends.”知两个兄弟是好朋友,故选D。
4.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters.
A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitions
B.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitions
C.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitions
D.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。
根据画线前一句“Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.”可推出兄弟姐妹虽然住得很近,但是他们之间仍然存在竞争,故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapreferenceforbottledwater,becausetheyfeelthattapwatermaynotbesafe.1
Bottledwaterismostlysoldinpl
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