上海牛津版高一下Unit1讲义.docx

上海牛津版高一下Unit1讲义.docx

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上海牛津版高一下Unit1讲义

U1LanguagePoints

1.forcev.

forcesb.todo

翻译句子：

强盗逼她把钱交出来。

Key:

Therobberforcedhertohandoverthemoney.

n.暴力；武力；影响力

e.g.Thepolicetookthethiefawaybyforce.

★beinforce生效；有效

e.g.Arethenewchargesforthepostagestampsinforceyet?

★putintoforce实行；实施

e.g.TheCEOhopestoputthenewrulesintoforcebeforetheendoftheyear.

2.rolen.角色；作用；职责

1．playtheleading/amajor/anactive/animportantrolein

e.g.Forsomecountries,tourismplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofthenationaleconomy.

Innovationandprogressofscienceandtechnologyplaytheleadingroleinthe21stcentury.

翻译句子：

凯瑟琳赫本扮演过许多性格迥异的角色，因此获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。

Key:

KatharineHepburnplayedavarietyofroles,whichmadeherwinfourLeadingActressOscars.

3.rescuev.营救；援救

e.g.Sheclungtothefloatingwreckageforhoursbeforeshewasrescued.

★rescuesb.from…从…中营救出…

翻译句子：

彼得把她从可怕的生活中解救出来。

Key:

Peterrescuedherfromahorriblelife.

n.援救；营救

2．go（come）tosb’srescue对…进行援救

翻译句子：

每当人们处在危险或困境中，警察就会毫不犹豫地前去营救。

Key:

Eachtimepeopleareindangerortrouble,thepolicewillgototheirrescuewithouthesitation.

4.capturev.抓住；赢得、引起（注意）

e.g.Thecriminalwascapturedwhentryingtoescapefromtheprison.

TheadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofTVaudience.

5.pulloff撕下；扯下

e.g.Hepulledoffhisclothesandjumpedintotherivertorescuethedrowningboy.

pullout/in（车、船等）驶出/进站（靠岸）

e.g.Thetrainpulledoutthestation.

pullthrough（大病、手术后）康复、痊愈

e.g.Heisverysick,butwithcarefulnursinghewillpullthrough.

6.beshockedat对…感到震惊

句子翻译：

听到他去世的消息我十分震惊。

Key:

Iwasshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.

7.shockv.使震惊；n.休克、震惊、电击

e.g.Theamountofviolenceshownontelevisionshockedme.

Hebecamespeechlessfromshock.

Ifyoutouchalivewire,youwillgetashock.

8.sufferingn.痛苦

e.g.Thespeakervividlydescribedthesufferingofthefloodvictims.

sufferv.遭受（痛苦、损害等）

e.g.Cropssufferedgreatdamagefromthehurricane.

sufferfrom（长期性或习惯性地）患有（疾病）；因…吃苦头

e.g.Theoldmansuffersfrombadheadaches.

Largecitiessufferfromheavytrafficjam.

9.releasev.释放；放走

Idon'tthinkthecriminalwillhavetheslightesthopeofbeingreleased.我认为那个罪犯被释放的希望一丝都没有。

Theenergyreleasedbythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.连锁反应所释放的能量被转化成了热能。

【拓展】（l）releaseo．发布新闻，向公众提供，发行

Thepolicehavereleasednofurtherdetailsaboutthecrime.警方没有透露这一罪案的进一步详情。

Thesinger'slatestalbumhasjustbeenreleased.这名歌星的最新唱片刚投放市场。

（2）releasen.释放，解脱，发行

releasefromprison出狱

releasefrompain痛苦的解脱

thelatestrelease最新

10.burstin闯入；突然破门而入

e.g.Thepoliceburstinandcapturedthekidnappers.

burstforth突然出现；冒出

e.g.Atlast,asthecloudsparted,themoonburstforthinthepurpleopeningofheaven.

11.liftv.提升、抬起；n.电梯、搭便车

e.g.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。

★givesb.alift让某人搭车

thumbalift搭乘便车

11.originallyadv.原来；起初

Heoriginallyneednotbuysuchabighouse.他本来不必买这样一座大房子。

originaladj.原先的、起初的；新颖的、独特的

Thisistheoriginaleditionofthenovel.这是这本小说的原版本。

__________n.起源、开端Key:

origin

该风俗起源不详。

Key:

Theoriginsofthecustomareunknown.

12.drownout压过

e.g.瀑布的响声淹没了她的声音。

drownv.（使）淹死

e.g.Shedrownedintheriver.

13.seatvt.容纳；使就坐

句子翻译：

这个城市正计划建造一座能容纳10000人的剧院。

Key:

Thecityisplanningtobuildatheatrethatcanseat10,000people.

14.charmn.魅力；v.使陶醉、吸引、迷住

e.g.Herhappysmileisoneofhercharms.

Wewerecharmedbythebeautifulmusic.

charmingadj.迷人的、可爱的

e.g.Whatacharminggirlsheis!

练习：

A．Choosetherightanswer

1.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone

2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomethanhewasbytheterroristandwastakentoaisland.

A.captured...aloneB.caught...lonely

C.caught...aloneD.kidnapped...lonely

3.Thedoctorhurriedtothespotandcametotheinjuredboy's.

A.rescueB.saveC.helpD.prison

4.KingArthurhimselfthebeastandcutoffitshead.Hissubjects（臣民）weresetfreeandtaken.

A.restored...forsafetyB.captured...tosafety

C.touched...onsafetyD.rescued...tothesafety

5.Astheworld'spopulationhasgrownandtechnologyhasdeveloped,theenvironmenthas.

A.sufferedB.declinedC.decreasedD.developed

6.Youshouldn'tyouropiniononothers.

A.forceB.impressC.throwD.create

7.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,heitintothesea.

A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled

8.Theplanewasreturningtotheairportsoonaftertake-offwhenitflames.

A.burstB.burstoutC.burstinD.burstinto

9.Travelinginspacecanbeexciting,butsometimesitcanalsobe.

A.pleasantB.lonelyC.aloneD.charming

10.ThenewsthePhantomisgoingtohavecosmeticsurgeryis_________tohear.

A.that...shockedB.that...shocking

C.which...shockedD,which...shocking

11.Shefeltsorry________thedeathofthepuppyandburstinto_________.

A.with...cryingB.with...tears

C.for...cryingD.for...tears

12.Hisbackinjurymayhimfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.WhichisNOTCORRECT?

A.keepB.preventC.protectD.stop

13.—Whatmadeyousoupset?

—_______mycellphoneinthedepartmentstore.

A.LostB.Losing

C.BecauseoflosingD.Tolose

14.Don'tletmecatchyouthatagain.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.havedone

15.1didn'tmean________anything,buttheseappleslookedsonicethat1couldn'tresistone.

A.tocat...tryingB.toeat...totrying

C.eating...totryD.eating...totrying

Keys:

1.BDABA6.ACDBB11.DCBCA

B.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Atrumpet（小号）isamusical1whichbelongstothebrass（铜管乐器）family.Itisreallytheresultofmanycenturiesof2.Althoughitlooksnothinglikeitsancestors!

（祖先）,therearemany3.Alltrumpetsarehollow（空的）tubes.Theyareallblown.Andtheyallusetheplayer'slipsandtonguetoproducethebasic4.Thetrumpetdevelopedasplayersandmakersworkedtoimproveitsdesign,size,shape,material*andmethodof5.Theywantedtocreateonethatwouldproducebeautifulandattractivetunes.Themoderntrumpet6ofacup-shapedmouthpieceattached（连接）toanarrowtubethatdevelopsintoasmallbell.Theinstrumenthasthreevalves（阀）thataredepressedsinglyorin7tolowerthenaturalpitchbyonetosixsemi-tones.

Thetrumpetwasusedformilitary（军事的）andceremonialpurposes.Since1835,ithasbeenwidelyusedinorchestraworks.Inthe20thcenturythetrumpetis8usedinjazzbandsandinmodernrockbands.Thetrumpetfamilyismuchmorethanagroupofrelatedinstrumentsthatcanstironewiththeirsound,oranarrowtubesofmetal9ofproducingavarietyofmusicalsounds.Ithasmuchtotellaboutcivilizationanditsdevelopment.

Keys:

GICEJFBHD

（B）

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto1theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheir2tofindapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict（冲突）inNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocialconflictinNorthernIrelandhas3over3.500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmostconsistent（一贯的）ofNorthernIreland'spolitical4inhisworkforapeacefulsolution.Thepeaceagreement5onGoodFriday1998reflectsprincipleswhichhehas6.

7theleaderofthetraditionallypredominant（最主要的）partyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimble8greatpoliticalcouragewhen,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocated（拥护）solutionswhich9thepeaceagreement.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehastakenthefirststepstowards10theconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishestoemphasizethe11ofthepositivecontributionstothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythe12ofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee13thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnotonlyleadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalso14inspirepeacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnational15aroundtheworld.

（）1.A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.give

（）2.A.effectsB.effortsC.devotionD.contribution

（）3.A.spentB.ledC.madeD.cost

（）4.A.leaderB.winnerC.representativeD.teacher

（）5.A.foundedB.signedC.agreedD.arrived

（）6.A.devotedtoB.showedupC.madeoutD.stoodfor

（）7.A.AsB.BecauseofC.ForD.While

（）8.A.toldB.displayedC.announcedD.claimed

（）9.A.carriedoutB.broughtout

C.resultedfromD.ledto

（）10.A.buildingupB.settingupC.puttingupD.makingup

（）11.A.faithB.useC.importanceD.names

（）12.A.statesB.officersC.diplomasD.governments

（）13A.expressesB.figuresC.claimsD.declared

（）14.A.leadtoB.servetoC.solvetoD.fightto

（）15.A.competitionsB.conflictsC.gamesD.challenges

Keys:

CBDABDABDACDABB

C.Translation

1.直升机从燃烧的大楼屋顶上营救了近20人。

2.老虎被抓住后，经过研究人员的检查，又被放回了野外。

3.门被强行打开，警方闯入了恐怖分子藏身的屋子。

4.我们必须学会面对困难并尽力战胜它们。

5.美术馆大厅里矗立着一位著名艺术家的两座雕塑。

（倒装句）

Keys:

1.Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

2.Thetigerwascapturedandexaminedbyresearchers.Thenitwasreleasedintothewild.

3.Thedoorwasforcedopenandthepoliceburstintothehousewheretheterroristswerehiding.

4.Wemustlearntofacedifficultiesandtrytoovercomethem.

5.Inthemainhallofthe