普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语三word版含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语三word版含答案.docx

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语三word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语三word版含答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语三word版含答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（三）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．ThewomanisstrictwithJohn．B．ThewomanshouldrefuseJohn．C．Thewomanishelpful．

2．Howoldistheman’sson?

A．11．B．13．C．15．

3．Whereisthemangoing?

A．Toasupermarket．B．Tothewoman’s．C．Toapark．

4．Whatpresenthasthemanbought?

A．Abook．B．Someflowers．C．Apairofgloves．

5．WhowatchedtheOscars?

A．Theman．B．Angelina．C．Miranda．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Children’snoise．B．SnacksandRubbish．C．Cinema’ssituation．

7．Whydidn’tthespeakersenjoythefilm?

A．Thefilmwasveryboring．

B．Childrenmadethembored．

C．Children’sparentsweredisgusting．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whenshouldthemanarriveatlatest?

A．At10:

00．B．At9:

30．C．At9:

00．

9．Whatisunsuitabletowearfortherace?

A．Jeans．B．Shorts．C．T-shirts．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inashop．B．Inacafe．C．Inanoffice．

11．Whatbothersthewoman?

A．Hercomputerisdown．B．Herpaperismissing．C．Herhandisaching．

12．Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?

A．Wednesday．B．Friday．C．NextMonday．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?

A．Hergrandfather．B．Herfather．C．Herdad’sfriends．

14．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?

A．She’sneverdoneitbefore．

B．It’sagreatwaytohavefun．

C．It’stotallydifferentfromracingahorse．

15．Howmanyraceswilltherebetoday?

A．Morethanten．B．Lessthanfive．C．Notknownforsure．

16．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A．Watchahorserace．B．Placemoneyonahorse．C．Godownontothetrack．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdoesthespeaker’shousehave?

A．Agarden．B．Talltrees．C．Manyseabirds．

18．Whatdidthespeakerlikemostasachild?

A．Playingballgameswithfriends．

B．Workinginthegarden．

C．Goingtothelake．

19．Wheredidthefamilygoonatrip?

A．ToNewYorkCity．B．Toabiglake．C．Tothecountryside．

20．Whatdidthespeakerprobablydolater?

A．Hemovedtoabigcity．

B．Helivedintheformerhouse．

C．Hemovedtoaplaceneartheocean．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts．PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing．

Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesconnectedwithshortstorywriters:

shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,humor,andwritingportfolio（档案袋）（graduatingseniorsonly）．

Whocanenter?

Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12（includinghomeschoolers）intheU.S.,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad．

Whatdowinnersreceive?

Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships（someashighas$10,000）andcashawards（someashighas$1,000）atboththeregionallevelandthenationallevel．Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication．

Howareentriesjudged?

Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:

“Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence（呈现）ofapersonalvisionorvoice.”Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat’sbeensuccessful．Thejudgeschangeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield．

Whenisthedeadline?

CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyacceptedfromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary．RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenationalcompetition．

HowdoIenter?

AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode．Seetheguidelinesforadditionalinformation．More»

21．DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKingarementionedtoshowthat．

A．manyfamouswritersandartistsenterthecompetitionB．awardswillbegiventomanydifferentkindsofwritingC．theawardwinnerswouldbecomesuccessfulinthefutureD．thecompetitionhasnotbeenverypopularamongstudents

22．canenterthecompetition．

A．StudentsallovertheworldB．AstudentinanAmericanschoolinChina

C．AnAmericancollegestudentD．AstudentinaCanadianschoolinAfrica

23．Theunderlinedword“cite”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“”．

A．followB．improveC．neglectD．decide

24．Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Allthewinners’writingwillsurelybepublished．B．Studentscandirectlyenterthenationalcompetition．C．Thecompetitionisopenforentriesalltheyearround．D．Readingpastwinnerscanhelpknowwhatisappreciated．

B

WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin．Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor．Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill．Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded．

Muirlefthomeatanearlyage．Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and

1868．ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco．ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas．

WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome．Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees．Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind．Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers（冰川）．Peopleridiculedhim．Notuntil1930wasMuir’stheoryprovencorrect．

MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty．HiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests．In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates．Hewasinterestedinconservation．Muirtookthe

presidentthroughYosemite,andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin

1906．

AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone．HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco．Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley．Muirdiedin1914．SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir．

25．WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?

A．WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland．B．AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco．

C．AfterhetraveledinYosemite．D．WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin．

26．WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?

A．Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper．

B．HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed．

C．HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas．

D．HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas．

27．WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?

A．Between1901and1906．B．Between1906and1914．

C．Between1868and1901．D．Between1906and1907．

28．JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas．

A．afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStates

B．anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareas

C．aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValley

D．aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclock

C

Ransomwareisthenewestthreattocomputerusers．Itisasoftwarevirusthatblocksyourcomputersystemuntilyoupaymoney．Theviruseshavescarynames,likeCryptolockerorCryptowall．Thefirst

ransomwarevirusesappearedin2019buttheyhavebecomemoredangerousrecently．

Thevirusescansweepacrosstheinternetinashortperiodoftimeandinfectmillionsofcomputersovernight．Ransomwarevirusesspreadvialinks,unauthorizeddownloadsaswellasemailattachments．Theyhityourcomputerwithoutyouknowingit．Inmanycasesthevirusstopsyourharddrivefromworkingorencryptsdocumentsandphotos,whichthenbecomeuseless．

Hackersdemandmoney,rangingfromafewtoathousanddollars,forlettingyoucontrolyourcomputeragain．NotonlyPCsarereportedtobeaffectedbyransomware,tabletsandmobilephoneshavealsocaughtthevirus．

Virusdevelopersarealwayslookingfornewwaystomakemoney．Lastyearransomwareattackswent

upby100%．Currently,thereareabout30,000infectionsaroundtheworldeveryday．

Althoughanti-virusfirmsareworkinghardtoproducepatchestoprotectsuchattacks,theyarenotalwaysfastenoughtoprovidesecurityfromeveryvirus．

However,therearesomethingsyoucandotoprotectyourself．Donotdownloadsuspiciousfilesfromtheinternetandbecarefulwhenyouopenemailattachments．Finally,allowyouroperatingsystemto

updateregularlyandmakesureyouranti-virusdatabasesarealsoup-to-date．

29．WhatisRansomwarelike?

A．Spreadingfast,itisverydestructive．

B．Hiddenverywellitisveryhardtofindout．

C．AffectingPCsandphones,itdemandsmuchmoneyeachtime．

D．Attackedmoreandmoreoften,wecandonothingaboutit．

30．Theunderlinedword“encrypt”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans．

A．makesthcompletelydisappearB．hidesthinanothersecretplace

C．changeordinarylanguageintocodeD．decreasethenumberof

31．Themainpurposeforthevirusesmaybe．A．tostealinformationfr