广州中考英语试题及答案.docx
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广州中考英语试题及答案.docx
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广州中考英语试题及答案
2010年广州市初中毕业生学业考英语解析版
本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中,选出最佳选项,并在该答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。
1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?
A.Ataradiostation.
B.Ataconcert.C.AtaMusicClub.
2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherexperienceinAmerica?
A.Itisboring.
B.Itisrelaxing.
C.Itiscrazy.
3.WhywillthewomangobacktoAmericanextyear?
A.Togivemoreshows.
B.Tomeetlocalfans.
C.Torecordsomesongs.
听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewhairstyle?
A.Itisverynice.
B.Itdoesn’tlookgood.
C.Itisthesameashis.
5.Whatdidthewomanwanttodowithherhairatfirst?
A.Washit.
B.Growit.
C.Oilit.
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasanewhairstyle.
B.Hewantsahaircut.
C.Hehasnohair.
听下面一段独白,回答第7~9三个小题。
7.Whatisgivingthegirlthemosttrouble?
A.Homeworkfromteachers.
B.Pressurefromfriends.
C.Speakinginfrontofothers.
8.Howdidthegirl’smothertrytohelpher?
A.Sheboughtabookforthegirl.
B.Shesuggestedthegirlpracticeinfrontofher.
C.SheaskedthegirltothinkaboutFruitandvegetables.
9.Whichwordbestdescribesthegirl?
A.Friendly.
B.Angry.
C.Nervous.
听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题。
10.Wherewilltheboystayduringsummer?
A.Athismother’shome.
B.Athisgrandparents’house.
C.Athisfriend’splace.
11.Howdoestheboyusuallyspendmostofhistimethere?
A.Swimminginthesea.
B.Playingwiththeneighbours’kids.
C.Stayinginhisroom.
12.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Schoolexams.
B.Summerfun.
C.Unhappyrelationships.
听下面一段独白,回答第13~15三个小题。
13.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Ateacher.
B.Atheatremanager.
C.Acustomer.
14.Whywillthelistenersvisitthetheatre?
A.Towatchafilm.
B.TopracticetheirEnglish.
C.Toprepareareport.
15.Howdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstowork?
A.Alone.
B.Withapartner.
C.Withthesecretary.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填人答题卡标号为④~⑤的空格中。
听录音前,你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。
录音播放两遍。
你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
MiddleSchoolSportsMeeting
二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从16~25各题所给的ABCD项中,选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.—Haveyoubroughtwithyou?
Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.
—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
17.Ifyougetonwellyourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore.
A.toB.atC.withD.in
18.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.
A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when
19.Youshouldreallysmoking.It’saterriblehabit.
A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup
20.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?
—BecauseitiswinterinGuangzhou.
A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan
21.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodintothecomputerroom.
A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot
22.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
23.—Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?
—OK.Whataboutamovie?
A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees
24.Istillremembertheparkwefirstmet.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
25—Excuseme,what’sthisfor?
—It’sacleanerandittopickupdirt.
A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used
第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.
Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!
Ikept31ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.
ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow33thestonewasveryheavy.Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.
IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone34atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?
”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”
26.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold
27.A.withB.toC.forD.at
28.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since
29.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our
30.A.andB.butC.orD.nor
31.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought
32.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
33.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether
34.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining
35.A.aB.theC.anD./
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome36inthedirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt37.
Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould38theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver,shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.
Alltheyoungermonkeys40learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem40toeat.Butmanyoftheadultsfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe42sweetpotatoes.
Thensomethingverysurprising43.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby44beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas45fromoneislandtoanother.
36.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnuts
37.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interesting
38.A.findB.reachC.solveD.understand
39.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends
40.A.quietlyB.easilyC.angrilyD.awfully
41.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier
42.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty
43.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway
44.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers
45.A.lostB.droppedC.passedD.left
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.
Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedtocooloffintherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohnsuddenlystartedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquicklyfollowedbutIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwastrapped.
Iheardalowhum(嗡嗡声),whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,Irealizeditwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.
AllIcoulddowascovermyfacewithhands.Crazily,IthoughtthatifIsatverystill,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.
Afterafewminutes,Iknewmyplanhadn’tworked.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdowntothepoolfast.
Butitwasn’tsoeasy.IwasingreatpainandtheonlywayIcouldgetawaywastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbeunprotected.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudandfrightening,butIhadnochoice.
Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool,butIdon’trememberdoingit.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepain.Iwassafe,andthewaterfeltwonderful.
Butwestillweren’toutofdanger.Everytimewetriedtoclimboutofthepool,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewater,puttingourheadsunderthewaterfromtimetotimetoavoidthebeesuntiltheyfinallylostinterest.
46.Howmanypeoplewentswimmingthatday?
A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five
47.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph3)refersto.
A.arockB.thegroupofbeesC.ahillD.theriver
48.Atfirstwhydidn’tthewriterwanttoclimbdowntherocks?
A.Shewasafraidshewouldfall.
B.Shewastoofarawayfrompool.
C.Shethoughtthebeeswouldfollowher.
D.Shedidn’twantherfacetobeunprotected.
49.Howdidthewriterescapethebees?
A.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.
B.Shehidbehindtherocks.
C.Shejumpedintoawaterpool.
D.Shepretendedtobearock.
50.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?
a.Thewriterrusheddowntherocks.
b.Johnjumpedintothewater.
c.Thelowhumgrewlouder.
d.Thebeesflewbackovertheirheads.
e.Thebeeswereattackingthewriter.
A.bceadB.baecdC.cdeabD.cbdea
B
Wanttostayawayfromcolds?
Putonahappyface.
Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.
“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.
Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.
Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.
Cohen
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