河南省安阳市高二英语月考试题无答案.docx
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河南省安阳市高二英语月考试题无答案.docx
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河南省安阳市高二英语月考试题无答案
河南省安阳市2016-2017学年高二英语3月月考试题(无答案)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ithadbeenmorethan25yearssincemymomlastsawher,andIhadneverseenher.WehadbeentoBostonmanytimes,butthistripwasdifferent.
Mymotheriswhiteandmyfatherisblack,andherfamilydidn’tapproveoftheirmarriage.SoI’vegrownupreallyknowingonlymymom’sthreecousins.Iwas14thatsummerandmeetingmygreat-auntVirginiaforthefirsttime.WehadanicelunchonCapeCod.Atfirstitwasabitawkward,asshewastalkingaboutotherfamilymembersIdidn’tknow.Aswespentmoretimetalking,Ibecamemoreandmoreinterestedinthestoriesshewastelling.Afterward,wewenttoherhousefordessert.Mymomandgreat-auntreminisced(追忆往事),butformymomitbecameareminderofallthelostyears.Whiletheyweretalking,mybrotherandIwentintothebasement.Shewasgettingreadytomove,andtherewasn’tmuchdownthere,butanold,greenmetalboxcaughtmyattention.AuntVirginiatoldmeIcouldhavewhateverIwanted.Shesaidthefirst-aidkit(成套工具)washerlatehusb
and’s,andthathehadbeenaWorldWarIIsoldier.WhenIopenedthebox,alltheoriginalmedicaltoolsandbandageswereintact(完好无损的).Manyyearsago,itwasusedtotreatwoundsonthebattlefield;nowitstaysinmyroom.I’dliketothinkthatit’splayingsomepartinmyfamilytiesstartingtoheal.
21.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sparents?
A.Theydonothavemanyfriends.B.Theyoftenfightwitheachother.
C.TheymovedtoBostonaftergettingmarried.
D.Theyhavelittleassociationwiththeirrelatives.
22.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirst-aidkit?
A.ItwasdamagedinWorldWarII
B.Itwasgreat-auntVirginia’streasure.
C.Itstrengthenstheauthor’sfamilyties.
D.Ithelpstheauthorknowmoremedicines.
23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnunforgettabletriptoBoston
B.FamilystoriesfromWorldWarII
C.Myfirstmeetingwithgreat-auntVirginia
D.Afirst-aidkitbeginstohealadividedfamily
B
Formycommunityservice,Iperformedonemajorjob.Iplayedthepianofortheresidents(居民)attheLongviewNursingHome.IfyouhadaskedmetwoyearsagoifIcouldeverimaginemyselfdoingsomethinglikethis,Iwouldhavethoughtyouwerecrazy.
ImadearrangementswithSusanLawful,directorofthenursinghome,toplaysongseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoonfortwohours.Togetherwithoneoftheresidents,Mrs.Miller,Iselectedsongstoplaythattheelderlycitizenswouldenjoyandwouldbeabletosingalongwithiftheywantedto.Theirfavoritesongwas“PrettyBaby”.Oneofthemenatthehomelikedthatsongsomuchthathedancedalongwiththemusiceverytimewesang.Playingmusicwasgoodfortheresidentsandme.IdevelopedareallygreatfriendshipwithMrs.Miller.IcanhonestlysaythisisthefirstpersonIeverreallymadeafriendwithwhoistwogenerationsawayfromme.Also,itwasalwayspleasanttoseethesmilesontheresidents’faceswheneverIshoweduptoplay.WewereallalittlenervousthefirstcoupleoftimesIdidit,butbyaboutthethirdtime,theywouldwaveandgreetmewithlotsof“his”whenIgotthere.Now,IfeelconnectedwiththepeoplefromthenursinghomeandIknowIhelpedmakethemfeelhappierandnotquitesolonely.
Beingaresponsiblecitizenmeansbeingthereforotherpeople,notjustlookingoutforyourselforforyourfriends.Thereisanendlessvarietyofwaysinwhichapersoncouldbearesponsiblecitizen:
helpingsomeoneinneed,servingoncommittees,coachinglittlechildreninasport,etc.Bu
tbeingresponsibletomemeansreachingoutpastyourselftoseewhatyoucando.It’smorethanjustdoingmyjob.It’sdoingtheunexpectedtomakeourcity,andevenourcountry,abetterplace.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutplayingthepianoforseniorstwoyearsago?
A.Hethoughtitwasdepressing.
B.Heconsidereditchallenging.
C.Hehardlygaveitathought.
D.Hewaseagertoacceptit.
25.Whydidthe
authorplaytheselectedsongs?
A.Toteachtheeldersnewsongs.
B.Toinvolvetheeldersintheactivity.
C.Toimprovetheelders’tasteinmusic.
D.Topreparetheeldersforadanceparty.
26.Whatgooddidtheauthor’smusicbring?
A.Itbuiltuphisconfidence.
B.Itbroughtjoytothenursinghome.
C.Itchangedhisfeelingsaboutmusic.
D.Itencouragedcreativityamongtheelders.
27.Howshouldaresponsiblecitizenbehaveaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Followsocialrules
B.Offerhelptoothers.
C.Fulfillyourownduties.
D.Takeexerciseregularly.
C
Anewreporthasconcludedthatadvertisingmanagersarebecomingincreasinglyinterestedinchildren.Studiesshowthatchildreninfluenceabout50percentofthingsthatfamiliesbuy,sothey’reanattractivetargetforadvertisers.
JohnTaylor,theauthoroft
hereport,says“Advertiserscanreachtheirtargetinmanyways.Theycan,forexample,showanadmanytime
sduringschoolholidays,theycanmaketheTVadvertisementsalittlelouderthantheprogrammestoattractattentionortheycansponsorprogrammesandshowtheiradvertisementsjustbeforetheprogr
ammebegins.”
Mostadvertisementsaimedatchildrenareshort,imaginativeandoftenintheformofanimatedcartoons(动画片).“Childrenlovetheadsandwatchtheminthesamewayasanyentertainmentprogramme,”Taylorsays.
There’reconcernsaboutadvertisingaimedatyoungpeople.Thecon
cernsaresharedbySarahDurham,awriterandjournalistspecializinginmediaanalysis.“Themostworryingthingisthatchildrendon’tthinkcarefullywhentheyseetelevisionadvertisements.They’relesscriticalthanadultsanddon’tusuallyrealizetheadvertisementhasapersuasivemessage,toencouragethemortheirparentstospendasmuchmoney
aspossibleontheproductorservice,”shesays.
There’realsoconcernsoverthevastsumsofmoneythatjunkfoodproducersspendonadvertisingtopersuadechildrentobuytheirfoodproducts.Manyadvertisements,arguesDurham,sellfoodthatisalothigherinfat,saltandsugarthanhealthieralternatives.“Manycompaniestargetchildrenwithoffersoffreetoys,modelsofcartooncharactersandgimmicky(耍花招的)packaging.”
Governmentapproachestocontrollingadvertisingtochildrenvary.InSweden,oneofthestrictestcountrieswhereadvertisingisconcerned,TVadvertisingtochildrenundertheageof12isbanned.Greecebanstelevisionadvertisementsforchildren’stoysbetween7a.m.and10p.m.DenmarkandtheNetherlandsalsohavelegalcontrolswhereasFrance,BritainandGermanypreferself—regulation(自动调节).
SomecountriesarenotascertainastheSwedesthatadvertisingtochildrenisharmful.TheFrencharguethatchildrenneedtoseemanyadvertisementssothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytothinkastheygrowup.Thebeliefisthatadvertisingwillhelpchildrentobemoreawareofitspersuasivepower.
28.WhatdoesJohnTaylormainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?
A.Waysinwhichadvertisersreachchildren
B.Thetimechildrenspendwatchingtelevision.
C.Examplesofsuccessfuladvertisingtochildren
D.Theseriousproblemsofadvertisingtochildren
29.WhyisSarahDurhamconcernedaboutadvertisingaimedatchildren?
A.TVadslimitchildren’simagination.
B.TVadsaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment.
C.Childrenlackthegoodsensetomakedecisions.D.Childrenmayspendlotsoftimewatchingtelevision.
30.WhatdoesDurhamsayaboutthefoodadvertised?
A.It’stasty.B.It’scheap.
C.It’sunhealthy.D.It’sready-made.
31.WhatistheFrench’sattitudetowardadvertisingtochildren?
A.Doubtful.B.Relaxed.C.Objective.D.Unfavorable
D
Scientistshavefinallyfiguredouthowthekeygene(基因)tiedtoobesitymakespeoplefat------amajordiscoverythatcouldopenthedoortoacompletelynewapproachtotheproblembeyonddietandexercise.
Theworksolvesabigmystery:
Since2007,researchershaveknownthatagenecalledFTOwasrelatedtoobesity,buttheydidn’tknowhow,andcouldnottieittoappetite(食欲)orotherknowncauses.
Nowexperimentsshowthatafaultyversion(缺陷型)ofthegenecausesenergyfromfoodtobestoredasfatratherthanburned.Genetictinkering(基因修补)
inmiceandonhumancellsinthelabsuggeststhiscanbereversed(颠倒),givinghopethatadrugorothertreatmentmightbedevelopedtodothesameinpeople.
Thediscoverydisputestheideathat“whenpeoplegetfatitisbasicallytheirownchoicebecausetheychoosetoeattoomuchornotexercise,”saidstudyleaderMelinaClaussnitzer,whoisageneticsspecialist.
“Alotofpeoplethinkobesityisallabouteatingtoomuch,”butourfatcellsplayaroleinhowfoodgetsused,Dr.CliffordRosensaid.Withthisdiscovery,“younowhaveapathwayfordrugsthatcanmakethosefatcellsworkdifferently.”
Severalobesitydrugsarealreadyonthemarket,buttheyaregenerallyusedforshort-termweightlossandareaimedatthebrainandappetite.Theydon’t’directlytargetmetabolism(新陈代谢).
Researcherscan’tguesshowlongitmighttakebeforeadrugbasedonthenewfindingsbecomesavailable.Butit’sunlikelyitwouldbeamagicpillthatwouldenablepeopletoeatanythingtheywantwithoutpackingonthepounds.Andtargetingthisfatpathwaycouldaffectotherthings,soatreatmentwouldneedstricttestingtoprovesafeandeffective.
Thegeneproblemdoesn’texplainallobesity.Itwasfoundin44percentofEuropeansbutonly5percentofblacks,soothergenesclearlyareatwork,andfoodandexercisestillmatter.
32.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?
A.Everyonehastheobesitygene.
B.
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