高考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇.docx
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高考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇.docx
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高考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇
高考英语语法填空题专项训练
基础训练篇
语法填空(每篇共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。
基础训练篇
(1)
InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing 1. comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun 2. (fast)thanthefastestlion, 3. Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion 4. (wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing 5. (flash)intohismindis:
“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto 6. (dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment 7. theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart 8. (run)towardtherisingsun.
Suchislife— 9. youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout 10. (hesitate)whenthesunrises.
基础训练篇
(2)
Youmaywonderwhywehaveaholidayinsummer
(1)_________winter,butnotinspring
(2)_________autumn.Therearesomereasons(3)_______________it.Likemostpeople,yourintelligence(智力)changesfromseasontoseason.Youareproperlyalotsharperinthespring(4)_______________youare(5)___________anyothertimeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,who’swellknowntousallconcludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect (6)___________ourintelligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinkingthanwarmweather.This (7)____________meanthatallpeoplearenot (8)_______________quickatlearninginthesummerasthey (9)_________________duringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,(10)________________,thatintelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobelowestinthesummer.
基础训练篇(3)
LastMondaymorning,Iwas
(1)_________(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview
(2)_________animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand(3)___________(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I(4)________(fall).IwassoangryIstoppedthedriverandkepton(5)_________(shout)athimrudely.
(6)_____________(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy(7)________(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme(8)_________myrudeness.(9)___________,heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager(10)__________Ithoughtofhim.
基础训练篇(4)
IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhichispart
(1)_____________theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such
(2)__________difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences(3)__________writtenand(4)__________(speak)Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation(5)___________theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandask(6)________it.
InChina,thereare(7)__________EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV(8)__________ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy(9)__________(receive)andunderstandandtheyarevery(10)__________(use)toyou.
基础训练篇(5)
Itisknowntoall
(1)___________theChinesedietisconsideredtobethe
(2)__________(healthy)intheworldbecauseit(3)__________(contain)alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrich(4)___________fiberandlowinsugarandfat.
How(5)_____________theWesternfood?
Ithastoomuchfatintheform(6)______________potatochips,chocolateandsoon. Itisalsorichinsugarintheformofcakes,softdrinks,etc.As(7)_______result,the(8)________________(west)usuallybecomeveryfatandhavebad(9)____________(tooth),andmanyofthemevendieatanearlyagefromheart(10)______________(ill).
基础训练篇(6)
Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.
(1)__________herfellowteachersaidthatwe
(2)_____________(celebrate)her39thbirthday!
Wewereall(3)____________(surprise)andpuzzled.
AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout(4)___________(birth).Ifawomanis(5)________40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher(6)____________,it’sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare(7)__________20.
ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,(8)_________________(special)elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe(9)______________.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis(10)_____________ifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tmentionit.
基础训练篇(7)
Oneday,Pierre,
(1)_________workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan
(2)____________(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney(3)____________ jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)__________herfriend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)___________theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)_________________.Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanew(7)___________forJeanne.Inordertopay(8)_________themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher(9)___________theymetinapark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffected(10)____________vanity(虚荣心),otherwiseitwillcosthimalot.
基础训练篇(8)
(1)________isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry
(2)_________agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst(3)____________(study)here.
JiaSi-xie,living(4)____________the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers(先驱者).Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime(5)__________hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied(6)_________tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.
Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook(7)__________(call)QiMinYaoShu,(8)_________isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,(9)__________(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe(10)___________importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.
基础训练篇(9)
WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901
(1)_________diedin1966.
(2)__________ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.Hewenttoanewspaperofficeinthehope(3)__________gettingajobthere,(4)_________hehadnoluck.
Hedidn’tloseheart.Hekepton(5)______________(draw)lotsofpictures.Beingpoor,hehadtositinthefamilygarage(车库),drawingpictures.Day(6)_________day,heworkedhard.Severalyears(7)____________,hesucceededin(8)______________(make)hisfirstcartooncharacter—MickeyMouse.Fromthen(9)______________,hebecameasuccessfulcartoonmaker.Manycharactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,(10)_____________arelovedbyeveryone,especiallybychildren.
基础训练篇(10)
Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealized
(1)_________ smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.Sometimesit
(2)__________causesfire.
InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnews(3)_________thehealthofthenation.
It’sknown(4)______________smokingcancausedifferentkindsofdiseases.Everyyear,manypeopledie(5)_______________theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoney(6)_______________lookafterthesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose(7)________________don’tsmoke,(8)____________(special)tochildrenandwomen.
In(9)__________word,smokingisnogood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases(10)_____________thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperty!
基础训练篇(11)
Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,
(1) someofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith
(2) whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto (3) _____forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecameback(4) it,shewassurprisedtofindtheneighbor’scatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoo (5). _ .Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed (6) _ fouro’clock.
Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttiredbuthappy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindow(7) _____ __shesawtheneighbor’scatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What (8)_ ________happentoherfriends?
Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorwantedeachguest (9) _____ meethim.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltired (10) _ _ notlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”hecried.”Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden…”
基础训练篇(12)
Weallknowthatcomputershaveplayedand
(1)__________playaveryimportantpart
(2)___________variousfields.
Inpersonallives,computerscandolotsofwork.Itcancarry(3)___________people’sinstructions. Inagriculture,computersareused(4)_____________controlthe(5)__________(grow)conditionsofvegetablesandotherplants.Intransportation(交通运输),computerscanworkoutthebestdistance(6)__________trainsandoperatethetrainsinstead(7)____________humanbeings.Inthefieldsofeducation,healthandscientificresearch,computersareimportant,(8)___________.Peopleusethemtostoreinformation(9)______________records.
Becauseofthecomputers,lifeiseasierand(10)________convenientforpeople.
基础训练篇(13)
XiaoMaoisaprimaryschoolstudentandheenjoys
(1)_____(d
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