学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯关
SectionⅡLesson1—LanguagePoints
品句填词
1.Tomseesrobotsmakingapositive(贡献)tosociety.
答案:
contribution
2.Theracialproblemwillgreatly(威胁)thepeaceintheMiddleEast.
答案:
threaten
3.Thehunterseta(圈套)fortherabbitsintheforest.
答案:
trap
4.Theexperts(提倡)highersalariesforteachers.
答案:
advocated
5.OnemisunderstandingIaddressedwasaboutsocial(牺牲).
答案:
sacrifice
6.It’sOKto(代替)vegetableoilforbutter.
答案:
substitute
7.Theworker’sdeedwas(超出)thecallofduty.
答案:
beyond
8.Theirlackofqualifications(使陷于不幸的境地)themtodoalifetimeofboringwork.
答案:
condemned
9.Considerwhetheryouhaveallofthe(有关的)information.
答案:
relevant
10.Itwasamere(巧合)thattheysaweyetoeyeonthatpoint.
答案:
coincidence
单句改错
1.Whatdidyoudowhentheoldmanwastrappinginthefire?
答案:
trapping→trapped
2.I’dliketoreserveatabletothreepeopleforeighto’clock.
答案:
第二个to改为for
3.Thesoldiersavedthechildforthesacrificeofhislife.
答案:
for→at
4.Whatledthegirltotakingupactingasacareer?
答案:
taking→take
5.Theaccidentcondemnedhimforalifeinanarmchair.
答案:
for→to
完成句子
1.这个年轻人喜欢在夏天开着窗户睡觉。
Theyoungmanlikesfallingasleepinsummer.
答案:
withthewindowsopen
2.如果得到他的支持,我想我们会赢得这次选举。
,Ithinkwe’llwintheelection.
答案:
Givenhissupport
3.没有你的帮助,我们不会按时完成任务的。
Withoutyourhelp,wethetaskontime.
答案:
wouldn’thavecompleted
4.你不用时,不要让发动机开着。
Youshouldn’twhenyoudon’tuseit.
答案:
leavetheenginerunning
5.只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。
circumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.
答案:
Providedthat
课文语法填空
Canwetaketheheat?
Inthelastfewdecades,scientists1.(report)thathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate,whichwasconsidered2.ourcontrol.Theyclaimthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere3.(speed)uptheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.Globalwarming,4.isseenasoneofthe5.(big)environmentalproblemsfacingthe21stcentury,isadangertoourlives.ThetemperatureoftheEarth6.(control)bygreenhousegases.Whenthe7.(present)ofthesegasesintheatmosphereincreases,theEarth’stemperaturerises.Overthelast100years,humanactivities8.(cause)globalwarming.Ifitcontinuestorise,humanbeings9.(suffer)severeconsequences.Howcanwestopthesedisastersfromhappening?
Governmentsallovertheworldhavearesponsibilitytoreducegreenhousegases.Somegovernmentsexpressreservationsabout10.globalwarmingisreallycausedbyhumanactivities.Eveneveryaveragepersoncanplaytheirpart.Theycanmakesmallchanges,whichcanbeaddeduptosaveourfuture.Afterall,there’snosubstituteforourEarth.
答案:
1.havereported 2.beyond 3.havebeenspeeding 4.which 5.biggest 6.iscontrolled 7.presence 8.havecaused 9.willsuffer 10.whether
A卷
单句语法填空
1.(give)thatwewererobbed,wecoulddial110.
答案:
Given
2.Butfortherain,they(have)apleasantjourney.
答案:
shouldhavehad
3.Thebeautyofthewaterfallisbeyond(describe).
答案:
description
4.Wecondemnedhimhisbadconduct.
答案:
for
5.Lazinesscontributedhisfailureintheexam.
答案:
to
6.Thereceptionistwillleadyouthemeetingroom.
答案:
to
7.I’mbusy.Couldyousubstitutemeatthemeeting?
答案:
for
8.Men’straditionalroleinthefamilywould(threat).
答案:
bethreatened
9.Anumberofsatellites(be)nowcirclingtheearth.
答案:
are
10.Englishisreferredtoauniversallanguage.
答案:
as
阅读理解
Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Istilldidn’thavemuchworkexperience.Withouthesitation,IappliedforavolunteerpositionwithCanadaWorldYouth.TheyarrangedateamofyoungwomenfromacrossCanadatohelpandlearninCentralAmerica.WelivedinasmalltowninthemountainsoftheEsteliregion.Weweresplitintosevenpairsandplacedwithsevendifferenthostfamilies.WewentthroughaweekofpretraininginToronto.Thoughwehadreceivedsometraining,thingsdidn’tgoaswellaswehadexpected.
Thebiggestbarrierwaslanguage.ManyofusweretoldthatourhostfamilieswouldspeakEnglish.Assuch,itwasquiteashocktobedroppedoffatourhostfamily’shometofindtheyspokeabsolutelynoEnglishatall.MyroommatewasfromQuebecandshespokefluentFrench.Nowonderhertransition(过渡)tolearningSpanishwasmucheasier.
ThecultureshockwasmuchmoreevidentinNicaragua,aseverythingwasverydifferentfrommyhomeinCanada.Mybiggeststruggleoverallwashandlingillness.Mystomachcouldn’thandlethechangesinfoodandwater,andthis,combinedwiththeheatleftmefeelingverysickforaboutaweek.ThiswasmadeevenmoredifficultbythefactthatIcouldnotproperlycommunicatetomyhostfamilywhatwaswrong,orwhatIneeded.Theywereverykind,regardlessofmyinabilitytocommunicate,andmadesureIwasfeelingbetter.
Thoughthingswerenoteasy,IlearnedsomuchfromthepeopleImet.Toanyoneconsideringtravelingabroad:
Justdoit!
Itforcesyoutoleaveyourcomfortzoneandstepoutofyourshell.Theseexperiencestaughtmesomuchaboutmyselfwhilebroadeningmyworldview.TheseexperiencesarethereasonIhavefalleninlovewithtravel.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在中美洲做志愿者时的生活经历。
1.Theauthorappliedforavolunteerpositionbecauseshe.
A.hopedtohelppoorpeople
B.neededtopracticeherlanguageskills
C.wishedtolearnaboutdifferentcultures
D.wantedtogainsomepracticalexperience
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段Istilldidn’thavemuchworkexperience.Withouthesitation,Iappliedfor...可知,作者出于积累实践经验的目的而申请参加了志愿活动。
2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatinNicaragua,theauthor.
A.didn’tlikeherhostfamily
B.reallyenjoyedthelocalfood
C.missedherlifebackinCanada
D.foundithardtoadapttothenewlife
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段Thecultureshockwas...differentfrommyhomeinCanada.及后面作者生病且很难与寄宿家庭沟通等信息可推断,作者发现自己很难适应那里的生活。
3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherstayinCentralAmerica?
A.Relaxing. B.Disappointing.
C.Beneficial.D.Special.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的IlearnedsomuchfromthepeopleImet...broadeningmyworldview.可知,作者认为自己在中美洲的生活经历很有益。
4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?
A.Reasonstotravelabroad.
B.Thevolunteerworkshedid.
C.Herexperiencelivingabroad.
D.SomecustomsinCentralAmerica.
C 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章大意可知,作者主要讲述了她在国外生活的经历。
完形填空
Mydaughterhadsignedanorgandonorcard,butmyhusbandandIdidnotknowit.Welearnedaboutourdaughter’sdecisionaftershewas1injuredinacarcrash.Doctors2onherfor20hoursandcouldn’tsaveherlife.Finally,thedoctor3toldusourdaughterwasbraindead.Didwewantto4organdonation?
Iwasalreadyinshock.The5ofdonatingmydaughter’sorganswasanothershockandIwas6aboutmy15yearoldtwingrandsons.Theyhadjustlosttheirmotherandwehadlostourdaughter.Thedoctor7theorganharvestingprocedure,butIdidnotwanttohearit.
We8toorgandonationandsignedthelegalpapers.Thetwinssaidtheirlastgoodbyetotheirmotherandtheimagesoftheirsorroware9inmyminduntilnow.Twodayslaterwereceiveda10fromtheorgandonororganization.Ourdaughter’sorganshad11threelives.Thankstohergenerosity,twostrangersnowsee.
Weekslater,wereceivedacertificatefromtheorgandonororganizationin12ofourdaughter.Thetwinsreceivedindividualcertificatesandhardly13atthem.Ifullyunderstoodtheir14.Theydidnotwantanycertificates,theywantedtheirmother15andwewantedourdaughter.
Thesadnessassociatedwithorgandonationisa16thing.First,itmakestheendingofdeathalltooclear.Secondly,Ifindameasureofcomfortinthe17thatmydaughterwasanorgandonor.Mydaughtercaredaboutothersandthiscaring18afterherdeath.
Organdonationdidnotgivemeasenseofcontrol,19itdidgivemeasenseofgiving.20ismorecaringthansigninganorgandonorcard.Ialsoknowmyfamilywillfindcomfortinmydaughter’sgenerosity.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位母亲在女儿因车祸去世并捐献身体器官后的经历和感受。
1.A.partly B.slightly
C.severelyD.hardly
C 解析:
根据下句语境可知作者的女儿车祸时受了重伤。
2.A.insistedB.turned
C.waitedD.operated
D 解析:
根据语境,医生为作者的女儿做手术达20小时之久,但未能挽救她的生命。
3.A.inneedB.incharge
C.introubleD.indanger
B 解析:
做完手术后,主治医生告诉作者她的女儿已经脑死亡。
4.A.goonwithB.comparewith
C.mixwithD.dealwith
A 解析:
根据上文语境,既然作者的女儿在器官捐献卡上签过字,那么下一步就涉及是否继续进行器官捐献。
5.A.knockB.difficulty
C.responseD.thought
D 解析:
女儿的去世已经让作者悲痛不已,再想到要把女儿的器官捐献出去,这无疑是雪上加霜。
6.A.certainB.pleased
C.worriedD.excited
C 解析:
根据语境作者的女儿有两个未成年的双胞胎孩子,为此作者十分担忧。
7.A.describedB.learned
C.praisedD.regretted
A 解析:
在医生描述器官移植的具体流程时,作者根本没有心思听。
8.A.stuckB.agreed
C.referredD.objected
B 解析:
根据下文语境,作者同意捐献女儿的器官。
9.A.cloudyB.unknown
C.darkD.clear
D 解析:
在向他们的母亲做最后的道别时,作者的两个外孙十分悲伤,至今作者仍对此情此景记忆犹新。
10.A.callB.passport
C.handbagD.gift
A 解析:
作者在两天后收到了来自器官移植机构的一个电话。
11.A.createdB.lost
C.savedD.taken
C 解析:
根据下文语境,由于作者女儿的慷慨,她拯救了三个人的生命,其中两个陌生人重见光明。
12.A.dangerB.recognition
C.searchD.case
B 解析:
几周之后,作者收到了器官移植机构的一份证书,以表示对作者女儿捐献器官的认可和赞赏。
13.A.laughedB.pointed
C.wonderedD.glanced
D 解析:
作者的两个外孙也分别收到了器官移植机构的证书,但由于悲伤他们几乎没有心情去看上一眼。
14.A.reactionB.trick
C.decisionD.suggestion
A 解析:
作者对孩子们的这种反应非常理解。
15.A.awayB.off
C.backD.in
C 解析:
此时此刻,对孩子们来说,他们不想要什么证书,他们想要他们的妈妈能够回到自己的身边。
16.A.clumsyB.strange
C.popularD.different
B 解析:
在器官捐赠时的那种悲痛是捉摸不定的。
17.A.placeB.reason
C.causeD.fact
D 解析:
作者从女儿是一位捐赠者这一事实中获得一丝安慰。
18.A.continuesB.finishes
C.decreasesD.begins
A 解析:
作者的女儿生前关心他人,通过捐赠器官这一方式,去世后这份关爱仍在继续。
19.A.soB.and
C.butD.because
C 解析:
这次器官捐献让作者没有支配的感觉而是一种给予的感觉。
20.A.AnythingB.Nothing
C.SomethingD.Everything
B 解析:
作者认为没有什么比在器官捐献卡上签字更能表达一个人
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