高三复习之名词性从句.pptx
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高三复习之名词性从句.pptx
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名词性从句高三英语复习之王雅琴王雅琴20182018年年99月月2828号号Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,ImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayImcrazyandIamblind,riskingitallinaglanceyougotmyblindisstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcareiswritteninyourhistoryAslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcareyouare,yourefrom,youdid.AslongasyoulovemethatHowwhatwhowherewhat考查点考查点连词连词分类分类定义定义CONTENT定义在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句同位语从句同位语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句分类1.Thedoubtiswhohastakenawaythedocument.2.Thatiswherewecampedlasttime.3.Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.4.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.5.Ihavenoideawhyshequitherjob.6.Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodineverythingandthatothersaregoodinnothing.7.Whatwillbediscussedinthemeetingisstillaproblem.8.ImextremelysorrythatIhavetroubledyousomuch.9.Thenewsthathewasgoingtoresignwasfalse.从属连词连接代词连接副词连词thatwhetherifwhatwhowhomwhichwhosewhateverwhoeverwhomeverwhenwherewhyhowit作形式主语和形式宾语的名词性从句同位语从句和定语从句同位语从句和定语从句who和和whoeverwhether和和ifthat和和what考查点考点一、that和what的区别1.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.2.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.结论:
1.that在名词性从句中起作用,在从句中成分,引导宾语从句时可以,引导主语,表语,同位语从句不省略。
2.what在名词性从句中起作用,在从句中作,且不能省略。
连接不作省略连接主/宾/表语实战演练1.填空wecantgetseemsbetterthanwehave.2.改错Whatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesinaway.Whatwhat考点二、whether和if的区别只能使用whether的情况1.用于主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句2.用于介词后的宾语从句中3.和ornot连用时只用whether不用if4.用于形容词的宾语从句中(sure,certain,afraid,sorry,glad,satisfied,surprised,happy,等表示“情感”的形容词)5.作discuss等词的宾语时实战演练1.IdontknowIwillbefreetomorrow.2.Idontcareornothewillcome.3.Iworryabouthecanpasstheexam.4.Iamnotsuretheyllagreewithsuchaplan.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether考点三、who和whoever的区别1.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.2.Doyouknowwho/whomJackisspeakingto?
结论:
引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义,相当于一个名词后加一个定语从句,而引导的名词性从句包含有疑问意义。
whoeverwho实战演练1.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.Theproblemisisfitforthehardjob.whoeverwho考点四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.Thesuggestionthatheputforwardatthemeetingisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.同位语从句定语从句ThatThat作从属连词作从属连词ThatThat作关系代词作关系代词不作句子成分不作句子成分作主语,宾语或者表语作主语,宾语或者表语不可省略不可省略作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略同位语从句用来解释说同位语从句用来解释说明前面名词的内容明前面名词的内容定语从句是对先行词的定语从句是对先行词的修饰限定修饰限定实战演练1.填空填空1)ThethoughtsLucyhasareoftencompletelywrong.2)AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightbuysomeflowersformymother.2.改错Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonwhichthemeetingwouldbeputoff.that/whichthat考点五、it作形式主语和形式宾语的名词性从句1.That引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常见句型如下:
It+be+adj+that从句eg,Itsobviousthatyouvemadeabigmistake.It+be+名词词组+that从句eg,Itisapitythatyoudidntattendthemeetingyesterday.It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句eg,ItissuggestedthatyoushouldspendmoretimeinstudyingEnglish.It+动词(如seem,happen,occur,turnout,matter等)+that从句eg,Itoccurredtomethatweshouldgetintouchwiththemanager.在宾语从句中,动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,以及hate,like,appreciate,dependon等词需要用it作形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。
eg,Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.改错Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisneithertoonortoohot.practicemakesperfectIamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablestory.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew1hewas.Wewondered_2_hewassohungry.Weweresurprised_3_hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Tobehonest,wedoubted4themanwasabletopayforthefood.Whenaskedtopaythebill,thegentlemanasked5wewouldmindwaitingjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee_6_hetookamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements_7_itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamountswereissuedbythebankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought_8_thegentlemanshowedthemcouldntbeafake.Butwecouldnotchangethebanknoteasitwastoolarge.SoIgavethisgentlemanafreedinner,inthehope_9_hemightcometoourrestaurantagain.But_10_agentlemanwithamillionpoundbanknotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasapuzzletoallofus.
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