最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题福.docx

最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题福.docx

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最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题福

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷，解析版）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共I5小题；每小题l分.满分l5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.

A.eitherB.each

C.oneD.it

24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

24.答案：

A

解析：

考查定语从句的连接词,此处which作从名句的主语,指代前面的整一个部分“Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents”

25.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

25.答案：

B

解析：

考查情态动词,根据“incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.”的语境,只有must（必须）才符合。

26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____ofglobalclimatechange.

A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection

26.答案：

B

解析：

考查名词,result意为“结果”,cause意为“原因”,warning意为“警告”,reflection意为“反射;回响;”

27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

27.答案：

D

解析：

考查make的用法：

Make名词/代词+形容词/名词todosth

28.I’dpreferto____myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence

.

A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve

31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrother,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

31.答案：

A

解析：

考查动词短语,broughtup意为“养育”,turneddown意为“拒绝或关小”,lookedafter意为“照顾”,heldback意为“抑制,阻碍”。

32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheairthey_______fromChina.

A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived

34.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution

.

—I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattended

C.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended

34.答案：

D

解析：

考查情态动词+havedone.Wouldhavedone意为“本应该干什么,但是没有干”

35.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

—______.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofher

C.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed

35.答案：

D

解析：

考查情景对话,根据意思,只有“你一定很失望”才符合题意。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort-andatmaximumspeed.That36learninganewlanguage,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.

WhenarrivinginCanadain2018,shehadone37:

tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry.”shesaid,“I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”

DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa41meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification,“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilitiesbutIcouldn’tspeakthelang

uageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto45alloveragain,”saidDiana.

46,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch（重新开张）47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImagesConsultingCertificateinMay2018.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege.

BytheendofOctober2018,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.

Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,

54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,

and55,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.

36.A.requiresB.encouragesC.includeD.advises

37.A.goalB.memoryC.choiceD.problem

38.A.continueB.chooseC.changeD.lose

39.A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.hesitated

40.A.teachB.prepareC.enjoyD.persuade

41.A.realityB.factC.challengeD.wonder

42.A.physicalB.privateC.primaryD.necessary

43.A.pressureB.judgmentC.influenceD.confidence

44.A.putawayB.dependonC.learnaboutD.lookinto

45.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work

46.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly

47.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with

48.A.notes

B.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses

49.A.ThoughB.AsC.SinceD.Once

50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out

51.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey

52.A.originalB.commonC.anotherD.distant

53.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness

54.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes

55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst

36.

答案D

解析：

考查形容词,necessary,必要的。

37.答案D

解析：

考查名词,此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。

“

38.答案C

解析：

考查动词短语。

A.putaway把...收起;放好B.dependon取决于,视…而定C.learnabout学习D.lookinto深入地检查,研究。

此处意为“学习“才合适。

39.答案B

解析：

考查动词。

因为不会语言,要学习,当然是从新开始了。

40.答案C

解析：

考查副词。

A.Naturally自然地B.Gradually逐渐地C.Luckily幸运地D.Clearly显然地,无疑地

41.

答案A

解析：

考查形容词,解析见上题。

42.答案A

解析：

考查名词,此处意为“成功”。

Success与下文的achievements对应。

43.答案D

解析：

考查动词短语。

Oweto归因于。

44.答案B

解析：

考查介词短语。

A.afterall毕竟;终究;到底B.aboveall首先;尤其是;最重要的是C.atleast至少D.atfirst最初,首先。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B

、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DrivingaCarisnotjusthandingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance,itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.

Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasureslikeashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.

Thepresenttrafficordinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:

●50milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofblood;or

●22milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreath;or

●67milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofurine（尿液）

Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.

Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.

Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（样本）farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.

Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.

56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.

A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody

C.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed

58.whichofmefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.

B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.

C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.

D.50milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.

45.答案B

解析：

细节理解题，使用排除作答。

根据常识可以排除A，根据原文“Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotp

ossibletospeeditupwithanymeasureslikeashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.”可以排除C，根据原文“●22milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreath;or”可以排除D。

59.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving____.

A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting

B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years

C.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepoints

D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000

46.答案A

解析：

细节理解题，根据原文倒数第二、第三段，不难得出B、C、D选项缺少条件“Thedriverdeclaredguilty“

B

Forfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents

andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceisbeginning in1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating（纪念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness（友爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.

ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation."Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasytorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.

Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue（举办地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.

Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJacobDylan,it’seasy