5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语第三部分阅读理解专题九事实细节试题docx.docx
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5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语第三部分阅读理解专题九事实细节试题docx.docx
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5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语第三部分阅读理解专题九事实细节试题docx
专题九 事实细节
挖命题
【考情探究】
考卷
年份
课标全国Ⅰ
课标全国Ⅱ
课标全国Ⅲ
2018
第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第30题,第33题,第34题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第29题,第30题,第31题,第32题,第33题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第29题,第31题,第33题
2017
第21题,第22题,第25题,第26题,第28题,第32题,第34题,第35题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第32题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第32题,第33题,第34题
2016
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第27题,第30题,第31题,第34题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第25题,第31题,第35题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第25题,第28题,第29题,第32题,第34题
2015
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第29题,第30题,第32题
第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第32题,第33题,第34题,第35题
——
2014
第21题,第22题,第26题,第29题,第32题,第34题,第35题
第21题,第22题,第25题,第26题,第28题,第30题,第32题,第34题,第35题
——
考点
内容
考纲要求学生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。
分析解读 1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问,一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。
通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是:
①对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。
②词性或者语态的变化。
把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给学生制造障碍。
③语言简化。
把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。
④正话反说。
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
2.一篇文章确定主题后,通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明,因此有很多阅读理解题是根据短文的细节设计的。
事实细节题考查学生对文中某一特定的表层信息的把握,所以难度一般不会太大。
纵观近五年高考,可以看出对事实细节方面的考查所占比例一直维持在50%左右,但考查难度稍有增加,表现在:
①答案跨段落搜集;②题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致;③需将几个信息综合才能得出答案。
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 统一命题·课标卷题组
Passage1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:
260
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.
B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
答案
1.A
2.D
3.D
Passage2(2018课标全国Ⅱ,A)词数:
284
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.
Activity
Description
Memberofstaff
Cost
OutdoorAdventure
(OUT)
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.
Mr.Clemens
£140
WWⅠ
BattlefieldsandParis
(WBP)
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.
Mrs.Wilson
£425
CraftyFoxes(CRF)
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.
Mrs.Goode
£30
PottyaboutPotter
(POT)
VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
MissDrake
£150
1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.WBP.
C.CRF.D.POT.
2.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.
B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.
D.VisittheWWⅠbattlefields.
3.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.
C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.
答案
1.A
2.D
3.A
Passage3(2018课标全国Ⅲ,A)词数:
192
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am—4:
00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&Gardens Gardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Groups:
£9.00£5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers’Market 13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay 28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket 8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?
A.£12.00.B.£9.00.
C.£8.00.D.£5.50.
3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers’Market.
B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.
D.WinterMarket.
答案
1.D
2.B
3.D
Passage4(2017课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:
225
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore
Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.
◆Hungry?
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.Trainscienceteachers.
B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.
D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.
D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.
答案
1.B
2.D
3.A
Passage5(2017课标全国Ⅱ,A)词数:
287
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChina Beijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliThea
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