在职研究生英语.docx

在职研究生英语.docx

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在职研究生英语

近义词

1、Despiteherwealthandposition,Lindastillremainedmodestaboutherselfandlivedinthesameone-storeyedhouseasbefore.（unassuming）

2、Peoplelivingontheislandstillobservethecustomswhicharosefromcircumstancesthathavelongsincechanged.（stemmedfrom）

3、WhenIaskedhimwhyhehadn’tcometothemeeting,hegavethefeebleexcusethathe’dforgottenwhattimeitwas.（flabby）

4、Dr.Elwoodsaidthebeliefthatmilkcouldbeharmfulwasbasedontheassumptionthatfatcausesheartdisease.（premise）

5、Inmyopinion,truepatriotismliesinputtingtheinterestsofone’scountryaboveeverythingincludingone’sownlife.（consistsin）

6、Areallovesongismoreappropriateforthisoccasionthanarubbishysongcookedupasacommercialgimmick.（trashy）

7、ItwasaverylongjourneyfromYorktoLondonandRosswasgratefulforJohn’scompany.（society）

8、OneofthegoodthingsaboutAmandaisthatyoucanalwaysrelyonherinexhaustibleenthusiasm.（unfailing）

9、Therehasbeenenoughplayingaroundsolet'sgetdowntobusiness.（beginourwork）

10、Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday'slunchintotoday'smuscle?

（turn）

11、Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder（follow）

12、Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.（incontrastto）

13、Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents.（neglected）

14、Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.（intentional）

15、SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.（hardly）

16、WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.（counton）

单选题

（D）1、Myhusband,becauseofhisownprofessional____,goestoCambridgeeveryweek.

A.judgmentsB.criteriaC.personalitiesD.commitments

（C）2、Whilelookingfortheaddressbook,Mr.Hailey____someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife’sdrawer.

A.cameaboutB.cameupwithC.cameacrossD.cameoutwith

（B）3、MalaysiaandIndonesiarelyonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryproducts.____,someAsiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist.

A.DeliberatelyB.ConverselyC.EvidentlyD.Naturally

（C）4、Probablythephysicsofthemid-nineteenthcenturywasnotasspectacularasthatofthe____andfollowingperiods,butitstheoreticaladvanceswereneverthelessveryimpressive.

A.posteriorB.overwhelmingC.precedingD.potential

（D）5、____herdreams,Lynnetraveledtheworld,leavingher2-year-oldsonStepheninthecareofbabysitters.

A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.InplaceofD.Inpursuitof

（A）6、Suchanapproachforcesmanagerstocommunicatewithoneanotherandhelps____rigiddepartmentalboundaries.

A.breakdownB.standforC.setoffD.passover

（B）7、Hardtrainingwill____yourichlywhenitcomestotheactualcompetition.

A.bringB.payC.serveD.make

（D）8、IneverheardanyoneinmyvillagementionmyuncleTony-Ithinkhewasabitofa____.

A.whiteelephantB.darkhorseC.guineapigD.blacksheep

（C）9、Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan_____holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewState,anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.

　　A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased

（A）10、.BlacksandAmericanIndians____lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.

　　A.makeupB.takeupC.reachoutD.turnout

（D）11、Thereareseveralfactors_____therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.

A.resortingtoB.appealingtoC.applyingtoD.contributingto

（D）12、TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed____people'sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.

A.overB.ofC.underD.beyond

（C）13、Theworldeconomicrecessionputan____endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002.

A.irregularB.illegalC.abruptD.absurd

（D）14、I'm_____abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andamverygladifyouenjoyit.

A.mysteriousB.furiousC.seriousD.curious

（D）15、Thenewaircraftwillbe____toatestoftemperaturesof65℃and120℃.

A.suspendedB.suppressedC.summonedD.subjected

（A）16、Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain____offishfrombecomingextinct.

A.speciesB.sourcesC.numbersD.members

完形填空（选1篇）

Unit1

Manypeoplethinkitisdifficulttobuildawinningimagebecausetherearenoidentifiablestandardsbywhichtheycanmeasuretheresultsoftheirefforts.Theintangiblequalityofimage-buildingdoesnotpermityoutograspanythingconcreteonaday-to-daybasis,butinthelongrun,tangibleresultswilldefinitelybeevident.

Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhoisoverlyconcernedabouttheintangiblequalityofimage-building,letmeremindyouthatmanyoftheproductsandservicesyouareveryfamiliarwitharealsointangible.Yettheirvalueisevident.Forexample,asuccessfulsalesmanwhosellsaproductsuchasinsurance,education,securities,ormutualfundsknowshowtocreateneed,eventhoughtheprospectcan’tactuallyseeortouchwhatheisbuying.Consequently,youmustrealizethatknowinghowtogetresultsiswhat’sreallyimportant.Bynowyoushouldunderstandenoughaboutwinningimagestolearnhowtobuildone.You’llsoondiscoverthatyoucanaccomplishoutstandingresultsifyouknowwhatyouwantandhowtogetit.Onceyoureachthispoint,youmustestablishobtainablegoalsandthencommityourselftoachievingthem.

Perhapsmyownexperienceinbuildingawinningimagewillhelpyoutorelatetotheprocess.PleasekeepinmindthatwhenmyfatherandIstartedourbusinessfifteenyearsago,wehandverylimitedcapital,andweweresellinganintangibleproduct.Andeventhoughwenowhaveawinningimagefromcoasttocoast,weneverspentanymoneyonadvertising（Ifirmlybelieve“itpaidtoadvertise,”butinourparticularcasewechosenotto）.Today,ourcompany,ShookAssociatesCorporations,isconsideredoneofthefinestprofessionalsalesorganizationsinourindustry.

Unit2

Therehavebeenmajorchangesinattitudestowardcourtshipandmarriageamongthosemiddle-class,educatedAmericanswhoarecelebratedinthemediaasstylesettersforAmericanlife.CourtshipwasoncearegularpartofAmericanlife;itwasalongperiod,sometimeslastingformanyyears,andalsoatentativeone,duringwhichafuturehusbandorwifecouldstillturnbackbutduringwhichtheirrelationshipbecamemoreandmoreexclusiveandsociallyrecognized.Courtshipbothprecededtheannouncementofanengagementandfollowedit,althoughabrokenengagementwassoseriousthatitcouldbeexpectedtothrowthegirlintoadepressionfromwhichshemightneverrecover.

Thereweredefiniterulesgoverningthecourtshipperiod,fromthe“bundling”permittedinearlyNewEnglanddays,whenyoungcouplessleptsidebysidewithalltheirclotheson,tostrictetiquettethatprescribedwhatsortofgiftsamanmightgivehisfiancéeincircleswhereexpensivepresentswerecustomary.Giftshadtobeeitherimmediatelyconsumable,likecandyorflowers,orindestructible,likediamonds—whichcouldbegivenback,theirvalueunimpaired,iftherewasariftintherelationship.Objectsthatcouldbedamagedbyuselikeglovesandfurs,wereforbidden.Agentlemanmightcallforaladyinacaborinhisownequipage,butitwasregardedasinappropriateforhimtopayforhertrainfareiftheywentonajourney.

英译汉

一、Anecosystemisagroupofanimalsandplantslivinginaspecificregionandinteractingwithoneanotherandwiththeirphysicalenvironment.Ecosystemsincludephysicalandchemicalcomponents,suchassoils,water,andnutrientsthatsupporttheorganismslivingthere.Theseorganismsmayrangeformlargeanimalstomicroscopicbacteria.Ecosystemalsocanbethoughtofastheinteractionsamongallorganismsinagivenarea;forinstance,onespeciesmayserveasfoodforanother.Peoplearepartoftheecosystemswheretheyliveandwork.Humanactivitiescanharmordestroylocalecosystemsunlessactionssuchaslanddevelopmentforhousingorbusinessesarecarefullyplannedtoconserveandsustaintheecologyofthearea.

答：

生态系统是指共同生活在一个特定区域内的动植物之间以及这些动植物与其生存环境之间相互作用而形成的一个整体。

生态系统包括物理和化学元素，诸如：

土壤，水分，以及维持生物生存的营养物质。

生物可以是大型的动物，也可以是微型生物。

生态系统也可以被看作是在特定区域内所有生物的相互作用，比如说一种生物可能是另一种生物的食物。

人类也是他们生活工作所处的生态系统的一个组成部分。

除非人类在为住房或商业需求进行土地开发这些活动做好精心计划以保护和维持这一地区的生态环境，否则这些人类活动就会对当地的生态系统造成破坏。

二、Overtheyears,wetendtothinkthatnucleartechnologiesandthenecessaryknowhowtoensurenuclearsafetyhavebeendevelopedtoalevelthatpossibilitiesforanymajornuclearaccidentsarealmostnonexistentandifitdoeshappen,itwillbecontrolledinthecapablehandsofnuclearengineers.However,realityhasprovedagainthatyoujustcan'tbetoocarefultohandlenuclearenergy.Wedon'tknowforsureyetwhatwillbeleftbehindJapan'snuclearcrisis,butitwillbecertainthatitistimetoreexamineournuclearpracticesandmanymoreeffortsneedtobemadetoensurenuclearsafetyinthefuture.

答：

这些年来，我们习惯性地认为原子能技术和必要的实践经验已经足以保证核安全。

一切重大的核事故几乎都不存在，哪怕其真的发生，也会被有能力的核工程师们控制影响。

然而，事实再一次证明处理核能源再小心都不为过。

我们还不确定日本的核灾难会留下什么影响，但现在一定是我们重新审查原子能实践的时候了。

为确保将来的核安全，我们还需付出很多努力。

汉译英

一、全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

一方面，中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另一方面，我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又能传承优秀文化传统的问题。

答：

Asaneweconomicandsocialtreads,globalizationhasbroughtChinaopportunitiesandchallengesaswell.Ontheonehand,Chinaisontheroadtobecometheworld'smanufacturingcenterandplayinganincre