英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题1.docx
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英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”
Counselwithouthelpisuseless.
(1)Tomisbadatswimming.
(2)Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.
(3)Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.
(4)It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.
(5)Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
(1)细节题。
根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Swimmingclub
Doyouliketoswim?
Doyouwanttoswimwell?
Thenwehavegoodteacherstoteachyou.Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.
Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人)
PleasecallMr.Wangat877-778
Childrendancingclub
Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5~14.Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.
Ifyoulikedancing,justjoinus.
CallMissWuat263-566
(1)Theswimmingclubisopenfor______everyday.
A. sevenhours B. sevenandahalfhours C. eighthours D. eightandahalfhours
(2)Ifyouwanttogototheswimmingclubwithyourparents,youmaypay______yuan
A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
(3)Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons______.
A. onweekdays
B. onweekends
C. everyday
D. everymorning
(4)Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycall______.
A. Mr.Wangat877-778
B. Mr.Wangat263-566
C. MissWuat877-778
D. MissWuat263-566
(5)Youmayseetheforms______.
A. inanewspaper
B. inamathbook
C. inadictionary
D. inanotebook
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意;这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。
广告告诉了各自上课时间,花费和联系方式。
(1)细节理解题,根据Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时,故答案是B。
(2)数字计算题题,根据Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人),可知孩子需要15元,父母一共需要40元,总共55元,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.可知,舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据CallMissWuat263-566可知,如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话,联系吴老师,故答案是D。
(5)文章出处题,根据内容可知,这是两则广告,所以应该来自报纸,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题,数字计算题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
3.阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.
Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.
Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.
(1)Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto .
A. solvetheirdailyproblems
B. finishalltheirwork
C. makesomefriends D. relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime
(2)WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?
A. Becausetheyhatetravelling.
B. Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.
C. Becausetheycanfindanewplace.
D. Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.
(3)WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Doingsports.
B. Climbingmountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
(4)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A. FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.
B. YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.
C. AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.
D. MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。
(1)推理判断题,根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来,快乐地享受业余时间。
使他们得到放松。
故答案是D。
(2) 细节理解题,根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。
故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
本文主要涉及到了体育活动,游泳还有爬山,没有涉及到的是滑冰。
故答案是C。
(4)主旨大意题。
第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测,主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
OnthesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecial.Itisthedaywhenchildren,youngandoldtrytoshowtheirlovetomothers.Itisthedaytocelebratemotherhoodandtothankherforallsmallandbigthingsshehasdoneforherchildren.However,doyouknowthatMother'sDaycelebrationisnorecentthing?
IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910.AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove.AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatesbegantocelebrateit.
OnMother'sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtinstores.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨),theofficialMother'sDayflower.Iftheirmotherslefttheworldtheymaytakewhitecarnationstotheirgravesites(墓地).ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMumtocookdinner!
(1)Thegirlwhoaskedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersisfrom .
A. China
B. America
C. England
D. France
(2)AllthestatesinAmericabegantocelebrateMother'sDayin .
A. 1901.
B. 1910.
C. 1911.
D. 1921.
(3)WhatcolourofcarnationscananAmericanmotherseeathomeonMother'sDay?
A. Red.
B. Orange.
C. Yellow.
D. White.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Americanrestaurants'busiestdayoftheyearis .
A. NewYear'sDay
B. ChristmasDay
C. ThanksgivingDay
D. Mother'sDay
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。
(1)细节题。
根据AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910和AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatesbegantocelebrateit可知1911年,美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations可知母亲节那天,美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants可知根据文章描述,美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th.Thetornadohitthegroundataround7:
00p.m.onThursdayevening.Accordingtoareport,eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated(撤离),andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.
ChadConnell,theChiefofKirklandCommunityFireDistrict,saidhewatchedthetornadomovingtowardthetownfromhishouse.“I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,"hesaid,almostlostforwords.
Itisreportedthatabout20housesinOgleCountywerebadlydamagedorevendestroyed.Luckily,nopeoplewerekilledorbadlyhurtthere.Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped(被困住)inarestaurantwhichcollapsed(坍塌)inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale. RaymondKramer,81,wasoneofthem. Hesaidtheyweretrappedfor90minutesbeforetheemergencycrewswereabletorescuethem.
"Whenthetornadohit,weallgotadust(灰尘)bath,"Raymondtoldareporter."Everyonetheregotcoveredwithdust.Wearesoluckythatwearefinallysaved."
(1)Thefirstparagraphtoldusthefollowi
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