中考英语调研测试试题11.docx
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中考英语调研测试试题11.docx
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中考英语调研测试试题11
中考英语调研测试试卷11
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共六大题,满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相时应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上甘应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用像皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共49分)
一、选择填空(共25小题海小题1分,满分25分)
A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Wemayhaveseriousproblemintheproject,butwewillfacechallengebravely.
A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.a;the
2.Buyingthehouseseemedtobeagreatideaatthattime,butnowIcanseeitwasaterrible.
A.mistakeB.messageC.mannerD.method
3.Comeandsitdown,youbetiredoutafteralongwalk.
A.needB.mustC.havetoD.would
4.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.
A.andB.orC.butD.Though
5.Wearelearningwhatweshoulddoifafire.
A.breaksdownB.breaksoutC.breaksintoD.breaksthrough
6.ZhouzhuangisnotfarfromJinxi,soyoucanvisitbothinaday.
A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.luckily
7.一MrBlacklooksveryexcited.
一Yes,90percentofthestudentsalreadycometohisbirthdayparty.
A.have;seventiethB.have;seventies
C.has;seventiesD.has;seventieth
8.一Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.
一Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.
A.hadcomeB.willcomeC.havecomeD.wascoming
9.一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.
一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.
A.that;thoseB.those;thoseC.that;thatD.those;that
10.Studentsabackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.
A.ofB.withC.againstD.in
11.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?
一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.
A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting
12.Itmaynotbeagreathotel.Butbeforeisfound,we'llhavetostayhere.
A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.abestoneD.thebestone
13.一canyoufinishthereport?
一Maybeinthreedays.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften
14.一WhatdidLisasaytoyoujustnow,Amy?
一Sheaskedme.
A.ifIhavebeentoEuropeB.whetherwouldIgotothelibrary
C.whendidthefootballmatchbeginD.whomIplannedtodancewith
15.一Hi,Tom!
How'sgoing?
一WearehavingagreattimeinShanghaiDisneyland.
A.It'sagoodidea.B.Prettygood.C.Whatapity!
D.Terrible.
B)完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LifeisaHandfulofCandy
Onesunnymorning,whenEinsteinwasgoingoutoftheoffice,theassistantsaidtohim,“someonewantstoinviteyoutomakea16attheweekendandthe17is10,000dollars.”Einstein18andsaidhewouldgototutor(辅导)mathtoSophie19studiedinajuniorhighschool.
“Can'tyoucutdowntutoringSophieonce?
”theassistantasked.
“No,I'mstillthinkingofhercandy.”Einstelnsaidwithasmile.
Washercandysosweet?
Theassistantdidn'tunderstandwhyhewasatpains(尽心尽力)fortheyounggirlhehappenedtoknow.Youknow,Sophie20Einsteinonlyhalfofhercandy.
Thatday,seeingEinsteincomebackfromSophie21,theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappy.
Einsteintoldhim,“Today,Sophie'steacherthoughthighlyofher22,sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher.Theyounggirlwasalso23pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy,whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy.”
Later,inEinstein'sdiary,people24readhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It25thatintheworld-famousscientist'seyes,theyounggirl'ssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished(滋养)hislife.
16.A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spread
17.A.rewardB.moneyC.prizeD.charge
18.A.reducedB.refusedC.receivedD.replied
19.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who
20.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent
21.A.cheerfulB.cheerC.cheerfullyD.cheering
22.A.progressB.successC.subjectD.courage
23.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.so
24.A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast
25.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin
二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(资源)willbemoreimportantthanever.
FORESTWATERRENEWABLEWATERPERPERSON
26.Accordingtothenumbers,what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?
A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers
C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers
27.Whichcountryorregion(地区)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?
A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China
28.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?
A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.Suriname
B
In1971,aplanecrashedintheAmazonjungleinPeru.Onlyonepersonsurvived.Shewasa17-year-oldGermangirlcalledJulianeKoepke.Whentheplanecrashed,Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.Shedidnotwakeupforaday.Whenshedid,shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm,butshecouldwalk.Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp,SoonJulianerealizedthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofindherwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?
Sheknewthattheaeroplanehadcrashedinthemiddleofthelargestjungleintheworld.
Luckily,Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.Herparentswerescientists.TheywerestudyingthejungleinPeru,andthatiswhereJulianegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJulianefoundastream,shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomeariver,andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Itwasn'taneasyjourneyforher.Shewalkedfordays.Sheoftenhadtowalkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Whentheanimalsattackedher,shefoughtthemwithstick.
Rescueplaneswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillaliveaftertheaccident,butaftertendays,theydecidedtogiveup.Theyknewthattheywouldneverfindanybody.Twodayslater,JulianeKoepkewakedoutofthejungle,hungryandverytired,butalive.
29.Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejunglebecauseshe.
A.wasaverycleverGermangirl
B.readalotaboutthejunglefrombooks
C.grewupinPeruwhereherparentsstudiedthejungle
D.experiencedaplanecrashbefore
30.Julianewalkedalongthestreambecause.
A.rescueplaneswerelookingforpeopleneartheriver
B.sheknewtherewereprobablyvillagesalongtheriverahead
C.shewantedtoswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles
D.shelovedtofightwiththecrocodilesintheriverwithastick
31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“.”
A.ACleverandBraveGirlB.TheLargestJungleintheWorld
C.AGermanGirlinPeruD.TheMostImportantThingintheJungle
C
Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:
theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety,wecanlookattraditionalclothing.
ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red,goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隶);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.
Thepatterns(图案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.
Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.
Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.
Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.
32.Accordingtothepassage,red.
A.representsthesettingsun
B.standsforAfricanunity
C.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolour
D.isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica
33.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?
A.Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.
B.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.
C.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.
D.Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.
34.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.
A.thehistoryofclothes
B.modernfashionstyles
C.themeaningsoftraditionaldress
D.thematerialsusedintraditionaldress
D
Whythinkofroadsafety?
Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan'tbeavoided.
Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries,theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusy
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