强调句专项练习.docx

强调句专项练习.docx

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强调句专项练习

强调句专项练习

在英语中，强调句是一种修辞手法，是为了表达说话者的意愿或情感倾向而使用的一种表达形式。

根据所强调的对象不同，强调句分为成分强调和全句强调

1.成分强调

成分强调就是对句子的某个成分进行强调。

英语中的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语（简称：

主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）和同位语、插入语。

按照语言习惯，英语中可进行强调的句子的成分只有主语、谓语、宾语、状语（简称：

主、谓、宾、状）

1）.强调谓语（助动词do/does/did+动词原形）

英语中，谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。

强调时只需在谓语动词前加助动词“do”，而谓语动词使用原形。

由于在一般现在时中，谓语动词有人称的变化，故单三人称时须用does，而谓语动词是一般过去时，do须变成did。

即：

谓语动词为一般现在时且为非单三人称时直接在谓语动词前加“do”；谓语动词为一般现在时且为单三人称时直接在谓语动词前加“does”,而谓语动词使用原形；谓语动词为一般过去式时直接在谓语动词前加“did”，谓语动词也使用原形。

其他时态的谓语强调一般只通过重读谓语动词而不通过词语形式来体现。

如：

Comeearly.早点来。

（谓语动词为一般现在时且为非单三人称）

→Docomeearly.一定早点来。

（直接在谓语动词前加“do”）

Iworkhard.我工作很努力

→Idoworkhard.我确实工作很努力（我真的工作很努力）

Comein.进来（请进）。

→Docomein.快进来（快请进）。

shelikesyou.他喜欢你

→shedoeslikeyou.她真的喜欢你（她确实喜欢你）

Shelovesyou.她爱你

→Shedoesloveyou.她真的爱你（她确实爱你）

Myfathersmokesalot.我爸爸烟瘾很大

→Myfatherdoessmokealot.我爸爸确实烟瘾很大（我爸爸真的烟瘾很大）

Icalledyouinthismorning.今早他叫你了

Ididcallyouinthismorning.今早他真的叫你了（今早他确实叫你了）

Hesentyoualetterlastweek.他上周给你寄了份信

Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.他上周的确给你寄了份信

（他上周确实给你寄了份信/他上周真的给你寄了份信）

Itis/was+强调部分+who/that///

其实强调句和定语从句非常相近，强调句主要看它的结构形式；而定语从句则在从句中做成分,或做主语，或做宾语，或状语。

eg.ImetanoldfriendinthestreetonthatSunday.

强调句可以强调1）主语2）宾语3）地点、时间、其他状语

1）ItwasIwhometanoldfriendinthestreetonthatSunday.

2）ItwasanoldfriendthatImetinthestreetonthatSunday.

3）ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendonthatSunday.

4）ItwasonthatSundaythatImetanoldfriendinthestreet.

*强调主语时，指的是人时，不用that,而用who。

其他全用that.

**Itis/was...that...去掉时，原来的句子能回去。

Itwasateightthatwearrived.

Itwaseighto'clockwhenwearrived.

=wearrivedat8.

这两个句子其实是完全不一样的。

前者是强调句；后者则是定语从句。

把Itwas...that去掉能不能回去是关键。

（2）Is/wasit+被强调部分+that（who）...

例：

Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?

在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？

（3）Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat...

eg：

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

Iwonderwhoitisthatwillattendtheparty.（宾语语序）

Whoisitthatwillattendtheparty?

（句首语序）

Iwonderhowitisthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow.（宾语语序）

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

（句首语序）

Itwastheywhohelpedtheoldmanlastweek.

Itwastheoldmanthattheyhelpedlastweek.

Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheywenthome.

下列是典型的强调句句式：

Itwasnotuntilthenightthat.。

。

。

。

Itwaswhatyousaidthat....

Itwaswithgreatjoythat....

Itwasonlywithyourhelpthat...

Itwasforthereasonthat....

Ithoughtwhyitwasthat...

Whyisitthat....

Whatisitthat...

注意：

强调部分为：

eachtime;lastnight/week//year/month;thisday/thatday;yesterday+that...

EXs:

1.Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?

No,___onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.itwasB.thereisC.itwereD.therewas

2.---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

---___thechildren.

A.ItisB.Theyare

C.ThatisD.Thereare

3.Itwas___shewasabouttogoout___thetelephonerang.

A.when;thatB.so;that

C.before;thenD.when;before

4.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedme.

A.what;thatB.that;what

C.that;whenD.it;when

5.____thatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?

A.WhyisB.Isitwhy

C.WhyisitD.Whyisthat

6.Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

Itwasinthehotel___hestayed.A.thatBwhichC.theoneD.where

7.Itwasinthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstones

byhisfather___hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;where

C,which;whichD.that;which

8.Itwas___itwasrainingsohardthatwehadtostayathomeallday.A.sinceB.forC.asD.because

9.Is____threehours____theboy___familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?

A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whose

C.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that

10.Itwashiswife___lefthimwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.inwhich

11.Itisonawinternight___hespentwithme

lastnight.A.thatB.whereC.asD.when

12Itistheyoungman___lookedfor___caughtthemurderer.

A.that;whoB.that;theyC.they;thatDthey;which

13.Itwas____myteacherworked____Iworkhard.

A.where;thatB.where；where

C.that;thatD.that;where

14.Itwasintheevening__wereachedthelittle

townofWinchester.AthatB.untilC.sinceD.before

15.Itwasnotuntildark___hefound___hethoughtwasthe

correctwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;whatB.that;that

C.when;whatD.when;that

16.Itistheabilitytodothejob____matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

17.Idon’tknow____thatyoustayhere.

A.howlongitisB.howlongisit

C.itishowlongD.isithowlong

18.Itwas_____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhour

laterthanusual.

A.webeinglateB.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolateD.becausewewerelate

19.---whatwasthepartylike?

---Wonderful.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfmuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.since

20.Why!

Ihavenothingtoconfess（承认）.____youwantmetosay.

A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat

C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

keys:

1~10AAAACDADBA11~20ACAAABABDB

补充练习：

1。

Wherewas___thatyouwereborn?

A.itsB.youC.itD./

2.Inwhichplayis____yourbrotherappear?

A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhere

3.Itwasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

4.Itistheabilitytodothejob____matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

5.___wasin1492thatChristophColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Time

6.Itwasinthe2nd-handshop____heboughtthebook.

A.whereB.inwhichC.atwhichD.that

7.Itwas___wholentmesomemoneyyesterday.

A.himB.herC.ID.they

8.Itwasnot___shetookoffhersunglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

9.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since

10.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

（8,9,10还可以转换为：

倒装句。

注意划线部分）

8.NOTuntilshetookoffhersunglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

9.Notuntil1920didregularradiobroadcastsbegin.

10.OnlywhenIrereadhispoemrecentlydidIbegintoappreciatetheirbeauty.

keys:

1~5CCCBCDDBCB

ticket//market//comet//wallet//blanket//planet//

Basketball//thebasketproject//theticketoffice//theboxoffice//

tearsthintopieces:

Hetoretheletterintopiecesintheclassroom.

Hetoretheletteropenintheclassroom.

Hetoreopentheletterintheclassroom.

burstintotears;

Thatladyburstintotearsthere.

Ring:

n.v.（necklace;tie）

Haveadiamondring;earring;

Theringrangandtheclasswasover.

ThisistheOlympicflagwith5differentcolorrings.

forgivemeforringing//calling//phoningyousolate.//excuse;

late-later—latest///last

Heisoftenlateforclass,whichmakeshisteacherveryangry.

Heis30minuteslaterthanTom.

2dayslater;4hourslater;thelatestnews//movie;

thelastlesson;thelastsong//piece;

lastv.Thewarlasted3yearsintime.

rob—robber—robbery—theft

steal—stole—stolen

robsbofsth//stealsthfromsb;detective;

thedetectivefiction//movie;

thedetectivemethods;

relativen&adj

Tomisoneofmyrelatives.

TheRelativityTheorybyAlbertEinstein;

therelativespeed;pick-pocket扒手

HehasapocketMP4.;thepocketdictionary;apocketDVDplayer;//computer;hijack.;;

thepocketmoney;thegood-luckmoney;cash//note

a100-dollarnote//bill;a5-year-oldboy;

an800-wordcomposition;a3-daytrip

protect//protest;project

protectsth/sbfromdoing

Weshouldprotectthebeastfromhurting.

HopeProject;

eldersister//brother//littlesister//gentlman

older;Iam3yearsolderthanTom.

perfect;senior//junior//elder;

Wehaven’tseeneachotherforages.//

TheIceAge//Era//Times

Theagedpopulation//theageingpopulation;老龄化

opentheairline;openashop;keepopen

Thesupermarketkeeps/staysopentill9pm.Though….sb….//Although…,sb….

Helivesasimplelife,thoughrich.

live/leadasadlife//adog-and-a-catlife；

Theseniorofficer;apoliceofficer

3womenpoliceofficers;5womendoctors;3passers-by;3boyfriends;4girlfriends;

Hehas3orangegardens.//trees;

Hehas3shoeshops.

takeoffice=comeintopower

Poland;Warsaw;Moscow;Washington;

Wellington;Canbbre;sparev&adj.Inone’ssparetime;

Canyouspareyourtimetohelpme?

;

sparenoeffort;try//doone’sbest;tellthetruth;tellalie;tellsbastory

Hetoldusthetruththathewasoncetakenininashop.//cheated

宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；

主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句

Iwonderifyouareabadone.

Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomework.

Ifhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthetruth.

Helivesasimplelife,thoughrich.

Thoughheisrich,helivesasimplelife.

Heissocleveraboythatwelikehim.

Socleveraboyishethat…..

Heransofastthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

Soexcitedwasthegirlthatshecouldn’tcalmdown.

Doanoperation;opera歌剧---operate操作手术—operation;cooperate;colleague;co-school;co-partner;Hisleftlegwasoperatedon.

Theshoeshopisoperatedbytheyounglady.//run//managed

all//anything//nothingthat…

Thebest+booksthat…

Theonlyssthat…

The2ndbooksthat…

runaway;escape;flee—fled-fled

runafter;runfor竞选

neighbourhood;colour/labour/favor/

Twin;triplet;quadraplet四胞胎;thetwinsistersbicycle;bi-monthly;trilogy;biology;bio-travel;bio-chemist;

host—hostess///thehostcity//country

OurcountryhostedtheAsianG