整理江苏专转本英语真题卷.docx
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整理江苏专转本英语真题卷.docx
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整理江苏专转本英语真题卷
(完整版)2018年江苏专转本英语真题卷
编辑整理:
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(完整版)2018年江苏专转本英语真题卷
编辑整理:
张嬗雒老师
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望(完整版)2018年江苏专转本英语真题卷这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018年江苏省普通高校“专转本”入学统一考试
大学英语试题卷(非英语类专业)
答案核对请加扣扣1120225020
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分.试题卷分为第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观题)两部分,第I卷第1页至第10页;第II卷第10页至第11页,有两大题;共11页,共五大题,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.作答题,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置,并认真核对。
3。
作答第I卷时,考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案;作答第II卷时,考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上,否则无效.
4.考试结束时,考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
PartIReadingComprehension(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D。
YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwaterintodessertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood。
Evenso,moreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime。
Why?
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth。
Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain。
Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts。
Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth。
Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway。
Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.
Amandecidestomakeafarminaverydryplace。
Hedigsintheearthandtakesawaythegrassandplantsthatarealreadygrowingonthedryland.
Hemakesafarm。
Heputsplantsinrows。
Thesunisveryhot。
Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowsofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway。
Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsoftheplants。
Itblowsthegooddirtaway。
Soonthelandisnotgoodenoughforafarmanymore.Themanletshisanimalseatalltheplantsonit.Nowthelanddoesnothaveanyplantsonit.Thesunandwinddrythelandandallofthegooddirtaway.Nowthelandisadesert.
1。
Adesertisprobably。
A.grassB.treelessC.wetD.muddy
2.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof。
A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants
3。
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?
A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier
B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway
C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces
D。
Theyholdwater
4。
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace
B。
itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm
C。
itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere
D.alllandsthatdon'tgetveryranaredeserts`
5。
What’sthepurposeofthewritertogiveanexampleoftheman?
。
A.TocriticizehimB。
Totellaninterestingstory
C。
ToprovethatmanmakesdesertsD.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork--infact,theylovetowork。
Theyspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachworkandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theseworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobsasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol。
Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal。
Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem。
Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment。
Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblems.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andmarriagesmayend。
Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?
Perhapsnot。
Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress。
Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife。
Theirworksopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesixty-five,butworkaholicsusuallyprefernottoquit。
Theyarestillinterestedinwork-andlife-intheireightiesandnineties.
Perhapssomepeopleareforcedtowork,buttheiraddictiontoworkseemstobeasafe—evenanadvantageous—one。
6.Theword“workaholics”inthefirstparagraphreferstothose。
A。
whoarealwaysunderstressanddon’tknowhowtogetridofit
B。
whodonothaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandwives
C.whodon’tknowhowtoenjoymoviesordosportsintheirsparetime
D.whospendmostoftheirtimeworkingandhavenotimeinotherthings
7.Aproblemworkaholismmaycauseisthat。
A。
thelifeunderstressmightbedullandboring
B.people'shealthmightbedamagedbyoverwork
C。
thechancetolivetogetherwithfamiliesmaybegood
D.theabilitytogetalongwithpeopleisnotdeveloped
8.Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatkeepsaworkaholicalwaysbusyis。
A.themoneyhisjobprovidesB.theentertainmentinlife
C。
thechallengeinhisjobD.thestressinlife
9.Workaholicsarenotwillingtoleavetheirpostsatagesixty—fivemainlybecause。
A。
theywantmoremoneyB.theyarestillingoodhealth
C。
theywanttomeetnewpeopleD。
theyfeelworkmeansalottothem
10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?
。
A.WorkaholismB.AnAddiction
C。
WorkandEntertainmentD。
WorkandHealth
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday。
Theyoungarebettereducated。
Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom。
Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideasoftheelders。
Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembervividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.
Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened。
Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?
Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?
Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheirpersonallives?
Cananythingberightwiththerat—race?
Haven'ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?
Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance。
Today,thesituationmightbereversed。
Theold—iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit—couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”。
Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture。
11.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungtoday。
A.areforcedtoremembertheoldeventsB.aremoredependentonfamily
C.havemoremoneyandfreedomD.havemorerestrictionsandproblems
12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat。
A。
thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldarethegreatest
B。
todaytheoldcomplainmoreabouttheyoung’sbehaviors
C.theyoungarebettereducatedandknowmore
D.theoldremembermanyoldevents
13。
Theyoungcan’tunderstand.
A.whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldevents
B。
whytheirparentsaresoprogressiveofthem
C。
whytheyshouldreceivebettereducation
D。
whytheoldoftenresorttoviolenceorwartosolveproblems
14。
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheoldalwaysassumetheyknowbest?
A。
theyarericherthantheyoung
B。
theyarehappierthantheyoung
C。
theyhavebettermemorythantheyoung
D.theyhavelivedlongerthantheyoung
15。
Accordingtothepassage,whattheoldcanlearnfromtheyoungisthat.
A。
onehasreasontoenjoylife
B.conventionalpoliticsisgoingouttheway
C。
receivingbettereducationisveryimportant
D.happinessisthemostimportantthinginlife
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Humanwantsseemendless。
Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview。
Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels。
Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:
clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:
the“life—enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction-thefeeding,comfort,safetyand
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